NEW DELHI, 14 November 2004 — Foreign Minister Natwar Singh said yesterday that India may consider Pakistan’s fresh proposals for resolving the Kashmir dispute if they are made formally. Earlier New Delhi had announced that it was scaling back its forces in Kashmir.
Ideas on the future of the divided region floated informally last month by Pakistan’s President Pervez Musharraf at an iftar party included demilitarizing the state, independence, joint governance or some form of UN control.
“A proposal made at an iftar or through the media really cannot be accepted as a formal proposal,” Natwar told reporters on his way back from the Cairo funeral of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat and extensively reported by TV channels.
“If such a formal proposal is made we will certainly look at it.”
Natwar said the success of peace talks between India and Pakistan hinged on implementation of Musharraf’s pledge last January to curb rebel incursions into the Indian-controlled part of Kashmir.
The two countries have fought two of their three wars over Kashmir.
Natwar’s statement followed an unexpected offer by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Thursday to reduce the number of Indian troops in Kashmir. Currently at least 400,000 soldiers are stationed in the region.
India has been trying to stamp out a separatist insurgency that erupted in 1989 and has killed tens of thousands of people in the part of Kashmir controlled by Delhi. Separatists say India has close to 800,000 troops in the region.
The premier, citing a decline in separatist violence for the cuts, heads to Jammu and Kashmir next week, his first visit to India’s only Muslim-majority state since he took office in May.
Defense Minister Pranab Mukherjee told The Hindu newspaper the army was drafting a road map on the troop cut in Kashmir.
“As per our assessment, infiltration has decreased. But it is not because of Pakistan. It is despite Pakistan,” he said.
“They have not been able to infiltrate in the same numbers as earlier due to our vigilance, proactive action and fencing.”
Pakistan, which came close to fresh conflict with India in 1999 and 2002, said the reduction would foster peace.
Violence has waned in Kashmir since India and Pakistan launched a peace process, but shootings and bombings still occur regularly in the spectacular region of snow-capped mountains and lush green valleys.
Police said suspected rebels beheaded a woman school teacher and a villager in separate incidents yesterday. Rebels have killed or maimed people in the past who they believe are helping Indian soldiers put down the 15-year revolt.
No group claimed responsibility for the killings which came as militants fired at a security patrol elsewhere in Kashmir, seriously wounding a soldier.
Some analysts said the troop cut was partly a response to human rights problems in Indian Kashmir, in particular the recent alleged rape of a woman and her 12-year-old daughter by an army major, which has caused anger across the region.
The Defense Ministry has said the major has been suspended. India has long accused Pakistan of arming and training separatists. Islamabad says the conflict is indigenous.
— Additional input from agencies
