WHO chief asks countries to push Washington to reconsider its withdrawal

WHO chief asks countries to push Washington to reconsider its withdrawal
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told the attendees at the budget meeting to ‘continue to push and reach out to them to reconsider.’ (AFP)
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Updated 03 February 2025
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WHO chief asks countries to push Washington to reconsider its withdrawal

WHO chief asks countries to push Washington to reconsider its withdrawal
  • A budget document presented at the meeting showed WHO’s health emergencies program has a ‘heavy reliance’ on American cash
  • The document said US funding ‘provides the backbone of many of WHO’s large-scale emergency operations,’ covering up to 40%

GENEVA: The World Health Organization chief asked global leaders to lean on Washington to reverse President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw from the UN health agency, insisting in a closed-door meeting with diplomats last week that the US will miss out on critical information about global disease outbreaks.
But countries also pressed WHO at a key budget meeting last Wednesday about how it might cope with the exit of its biggest donor, according to internal meeting materials obtained by The Associated Press. A German envoy, Bjorn Kummel, warned: “The roof is on fire, and we need to stop the fire as soon as possible.”
For 2024-2025, the US is WHO’s biggest donor by far, putting in an estimated $988 million, roughly 14 percent of WHO’s $6.9 billion budget.
A budget document presented at the meeting showed WHO’s health emergencies program has a “heavy reliance” on American cash. “Readiness functions” in WHO’s Europe office were more than 80 percent reliant on the $154 million the US contributes.
The document said US funding “provides the backbone of many of WHO’s large-scale emergency operations,” covering up to 40 percent. It said responses in the Middle East, Ukraine and Sudan were at risk, in addition to hundreds of millions of dollars lost by polio-eradication and HIV programs.
The US also covers 95 percent of WHO’s tuberculosis work in Europe and more than 60 percent of TB efforts in Africa, the Western Pacific and at the agency headquarters in Geneva, the document said.
At a separate private meeting on the impact of the US exit last Wednesday, WHO finance director George Kyriacou said if the agency spends at its current rate, the organization would “be very much in a hand-to-mouth type situation when it comes to our cash flows” in the first half of 2026. He added the current rate of spending is “something we’re not going to do,” according to a recording obtained by the AP.
Since Trump’s executive order, WHO has attempted to withdraw funds from the US for past expenses, Kyriacou said, but most of those “have not been accepted.”
The US also has yet to settle its owed contributions to WHO for 2024, pushing the agency into a deficit, he added.
WHO’s leader wants to bring back the US
Last week, officials at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were instructed to stop working with WHO immediately.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told the attendees at the budget meeting that the agency is still providing US scientists with some data — though it isn’t known what data.
“We continue to give them information because they need it,” Tedros said, urging member countries to contact US officials. “We would appreciate it if you continue to push and reach out to them to reconsider.”
Among other health crises, WHO is currently working to stop outbreaks of Marburg virus in Tanzania, Ebola in Uganda and mpox in Congo.
Tedros rebutted Trump’s three stated reasons for leaving the agency in the executive order signed on Jan. 20 — Trump’s first day back in office. In the order, the president said WHO mishandled the COVID-19 pandemic that began in China, failed to adopt needed reforms and that US membership required “unfairly onerous payments.”
Tedros said WHO alerted the world in January 2020 about the potential dangers of the coronavirus and has made dozens of reforms since — including efforts to expand its donor base.
Tedros also said he believed the US departure was “not about the money” but more about the “void” in outbreak details and other critical health information that the United States would face in the future.
“Bringing the US back will be very important,” he told meeting attendees. “And on that, I think all of you can play a role.”
Kummel, a senior adviser on global health in Germany’s health ministry, described the US exit as “the most extensive crisis WHO has been facing in the past decades.”
He also asked: “What concrete functions of WHO will collapse if the funding of the US is not existent anymore?”
Officials from countries including Bangladesh and France asked what specific plans WHO had to deal with the loss of US funding and wondered which health programs would be cut as a result.
The AP obtained a document shared among some WHO senior managers that laid out several options, including a proposal that each major department or office might be slashed in half by the end of the year.
WHO declined to comment on whether Tedros had privately asked countries to lobby on the agency’s behalf.
Experts say US benefits from WHO
Some experts said that while the departure of the US was a major crisis, it might also serve as an opportunity to reshape global public health.
Less than one percent of the US health budget goes to WHO, said Matthew Kavanagh, director of Georgetown University’s Center for Global Health Policy and Politics. In exchange, the US gets “a wide variety of benefits to Americans that matter quite a bit,” he said. That includes intelligence about disease epidemics globally and virus samples for vaccines.
Kavanagh also said the WHO is “massively underfunded,” describing the contributions from rich countries as “peanuts.”
WHO emergencies chief Dr. Michael Ryan said at the meeting on the impact of the US withdrawal last week that losing the US was “terrible,” but member states had “tremendous capacity to fill in those gaps.”
Ryan told WHO member countries: “The US is leaving a community of nations. It’s essentially breaking up with you.”
Kavanagh doubted the US would be able to match WHO’s ability to gather details about emerging health threats globally, and said its exit from the agency “will absolutely lead to worse health outcomes for Americans.”
“How much worse remains to be seen,” Kavanagh said.


Pope Francis no longer using ventilation, confirmed as improving, Vatican says

Pope Francis no longer using ventilation, confirmed as improving, Vatican says
Updated 35 sec ago
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Pope Francis no longer using ventilation, confirmed as improving, Vatican says

Pope Francis no longer using ventilation, confirmed as improving, Vatican says
  • “The clinical conditions of the Holy Father are confirmed to be improving,” said the latest detailed medical update
  • The pope’s doctors believe his infection is under control, the Vatican press office said

VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis is no longer using mechanical ventilation for help breathing at night and his doctors believe he will continue to improve, the Vatican said on Wednesday, in the latest positive update as the 88-year-old pontiff battles pneumonia.
Francis has been in Rome’s Gemelli Hospital for nearly five weeks for a severe respiratory infection that has required evolving treatment.
“The clinical conditions of the Holy Father are confirmed to be improving,” said the latest detailed medical update on his condition.
The pope had been using non-invasive mechanical ventilation overnight during his hospital stay, which involves placing a mask over the face to help push air into the lungs.
Such ventilation had been “suspended,” the statement said. But it said the pope is still receiving oxygen via a small hose under his nose.
The pope’s doctors believe his infection is under control, the Vatican press office said shortly after the release of the latest statement. The pope does not have a fever and his blood tests are normal, it said.
The pope has been described as being in a stable or improving condition for two weeks, but the Vatican has not yet given a timeframe for his discharge, saying his recovery is going slowly.
Francis is prone to lung infections because he had pleurisy as a young adult and had part of one lung removed.
He has been receiving both respiratory physiotherapy to help with his breathing and physical therapy to help with his mobility. He has used a wheelchair in recent years due to knee and back pain.
Doctors not involved in Francis’ care said the pope is likely to face a long, fraught road to recovery, given his age and other medical conditions.


US envoy predicts Ukraine ceasefire in ‘couple of weeks’

Steve Witkoff, White House special envoy, speaks during a television interview outside the White House, Wednesday, March 19.
Steve Witkoff, White House special envoy, speaks during a television interview outside the White House, Wednesday, March 19.
Updated 19 March 2025
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US envoy predicts Ukraine ceasefire in ‘couple of weeks’

Steve Witkoff, White House special envoy, speaks during a television interview outside the White House, Wednesday, March 19.
  • Discussions on a possible deal to end Russia-Ukraine war will begin Monday in Saudi Arabia, Witkoff said
  • “I believe on Monday we actually have the technical teams going” to the Kingdom, he said

WASHINGTON: US envoy Steve Witkoff said technical discussions on a possible deal to end the Russia-Ukraine war will begin Monday in Saudi Arabia, predicting a ceasefire agreement could come as soon as “a couple of weeks.”
“I believe on Monday we actually have the technical teams going” to the Kingdom, Witkoff told Bloomberg Television early Wednesday as he expressed confidence in ongoing negotiations following a telephone call the previous day between US President Donald Trump and Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin.
“They agreed on a pathway to some ceasefire conditions... and to a full-on ceasefire that will be negotiated over the coming days. I actually think in a couple of weeks we’re going to get to it,” he said.
Witkoff, who is also Trump’s special envoy to the Middle East, did not provide details on the upcoming talks in Saudi Arabia. But he said it was time “for the technical teams to dot the I’s and cross the T’s, and everybody is committed to that process.”
Asked by Bloomberg about the prospect of a possible meeting in the Kingdom between Trump and Putin, Witkoff said “my best bet would be it’s likely to happen.” He offered no timeline.
Trump’s National Security Adviser Mike Waltz on Wednesday also expressed confidence about enacting steps to bring the fighting to an end.
“I spoke today with my Russian counterpart Yuri Ushakov about President Trump’s efforts to end the war in Ukraine,” Waltz posted on X.
“We agreed our technical teams would meet in Riyadh in the coming days to focus on implementing and expanding the partial ceasefire President Trump secured from Russia.”


Russia toughens sentence against French banker who left country

Russia toughens sentence against French banker who left country
Updated 19 March 2025
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Russia toughens sentence against French banker who left country

Russia toughens sentence against French banker who left country
  • Delpal was sentenced alongside his business partner, US investor Michael Calvey, both of whom vehemently denied the charges
  • The case shocked Russia’s business community and triggered an outflow of foreign capital from Russia

MOSCOW: A Moscow court has toughened an embezzlement conviction against a French banker who left the country years earlier, converting his initial suspended sentence to jail time, Russian state media reported Wednesday.
Philippe Delpal, a former senior executive at the Baring Vostok investment group, received a four-and-a-half year suspended sentence in 2021 for allegedly swindling funds from Vostochny Bank — partly owned at the time by a businessman linked to Vladimir Putin.
Delpal was sentenced alongside his business partner, US investor Michael Calvey, both of whom vehemently denied the charges.
The case shocked Russia’s business community and triggered an outflow of foreign capital from Russia.
The latest move, while likely to have little impact, comes as relations between Moscow and Paris plummet to new lows as the Kremlin shifts blame for the three-year Ukraine conflict from the United States to Europe.
Both Calvey and Delpal left Russia once the travel restrictions in their suspended sentences were lifted.
Moscow’s Tverskoy Court on Wednesday replaced Delpal’s initial suspended sentence “with a real one” following a petition from Russia’s federal prison service, Russia’s state TASS news agency reported.
Delpal, who spent six months in jail before he was put under house arrest, received the suspended sentence in 2021.
Five Russian associates who said they were innocent also received suspended sentences of between three-and-a-half years to five years.
A Moscow court later reduced Delpal’s sentence from four-and-a-half years to three-and-a-half-years.


UK teen who planned school massacre jailed for minimum 49 years

UK teen who planned school massacre jailed for minimum 49 years
Updated 19 March 2025
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UK teen who planned school massacre jailed for minimum 49 years

UK teen who planned school massacre jailed for minimum 49 years
  • “You wanted to be known posthumously as the world’s most famous school shooter of the 21st century,” judge Bobbie Cheema-Grubb said
  • The noisy struggle alerted neighbors, who called the police

LONDON: A UK teenager who killed three family members and planned to outdo notorious US massacres to become “the world’s most famous school shooter of the 21st century” was on Wednesday jailed for a minimum of 49 years.
Nicholas Prosper, 18 at the time of the killings, used a shotgun to kill his mother Juliana Falcon, 48, sister Giselle, 13, and brother Kyle, 16, who also received more than 100 knife wounds, at their home in Luton, southern England, in September 2024.
“Your ambition was notoriety. You wanted to be known posthumously as the world’s most famous school shooter of the 21st century,” judge Bobbie Cheema-Grubb said on Wednesday as she sentenced the now 19-year-old Prosper.
Prosper told police upon his arrest of his “Friday the 13th” plan to kill four-year-old pupils and two teachers at a nearby primary school, and then himself.
He said his aim was to conduct an attack more deadly than the US Sandy Hook and Virginia Tech massacres, but the plan was interrupted when his mother woke up before he could kill his family in their sleep.
The noisy struggle alerted neighbors, who called the police.
“You explicitly sought to emulate and outdo Adam Lanza, the 20-year-old American who shot dead 20 children and six adults at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newton, Connecticut in 2012,” the judge said.
“You aimed for 34 deaths, one more than the deadliest school shooting of recent times in the United States of America, at Virginia Tech in 2007,” she added.
Prosper, who experts said showed symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), was handed a life sentence, with a minimum term of 49 years. Taking into account the time already served, he will serve a minimum of 48 years and 177 days.


Egypt courts Indian investors during foreign trade minister’s New Delhi visit

Egypt’s Foreign Trade Minister Hassan El-Khatib, C, participates in the India-Egypt Business Roundtable.
Egypt’s Foreign Trade Minister Hassan El-Khatib, C, participates in the India-Egypt Business Roundtable.
Updated 19 March 2025
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Egypt courts Indian investors during foreign trade minister’s New Delhi visit

Egypt’s Foreign Trade Minister Hassan El-Khatib, C, participates in the India-Egypt Business Roundtable.
  • Egypt aims to increase trade with India from $4.2bn to $12bn in 5 years
  • Cairo wants more Indian companies to enter the Suez Canal Economic Zone

NEW DELHI: Egypt is trying to attract more Indian companies, particularly in the sectors of renewable energy, chemicals and information technology, its embassy in India said on Wednesday, as Investment and Foreign Trade Minister Hassan El-Khatib is on a visit to New Delhi to forge more partnerships.

El-Khatib arrived in India on Sunday for a four-day visit during which he met Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.

He discussed with Goyal ways of “attracting more Indian investments to the Egyptian market in vital sectors such as new and renewable energy, chemicals, automobile manufacturing and its components, pharmaceutical products, textiles, communications and information technology,” the Egyptian Embassy said in a statement to Arab News.

“Both sides expressed their aspiration to increase the volume of trade exchange between the two countries in the next five years. It was agreed to work on raising the trade volume from $4.2 billion in 2024 to $12 billion.”

El-Khatib also attended the India-Egypt Business Roundtable held by the Confederation of Indian Industry.

“The discussion highlighted new opportunities emerging in trade and investments in Egypt, and the pivotal role of the Indian industry toward leveraging these opportunities. Emphasis was also made over the opportunities in the Suez Canal Economic Zone,” the CII said after the meeting.

The Egyptian minister said his government was prepared to provide Indian investors with “all forms of support and facilitation” in the special zone.

Established in 2015, the SCZone spans 461 sq. km and includes six ports and four industrial zones along the Suez Canal — one of the world’s most important maritime routes.

Talks on establishing a dedicated Indian industrial cluster in the special economic zone have been underway since 2023, when relations strengthened following Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi’s visit as chief guest of India’s Republic Day celebrations and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s official trip to Cairo.

“Egypt is working to accelerate economic growth and views India as a major partner in this regard. India is one of the largest trading partners of Egypt in the world and over 50 Indian companies have invested nearly $3.15 billion in the Egyptian market,” Md. Muddassir Quamar, associate professor at the Centre for West Asian Studies, told Arab News.

The first investment agreement by an Indian company with the SCZone was signed in February. Under the $5 million deal, India’s Volkov Infra will establish a plant producing silico manganese and ferrosilicon from quartz and manganese ore in the East Ismailia Industrial Zone, known as “Technology Valley,” Quamar said.

“These are encouraging signs and the two sides are likely to further strengthen trade, investment and economic relations given India is keen to capitalize on the growing economic opportunities in the Eastern Mediterranean region.”