Pakistan floods leave three million people affected, 300,000 still in tents

Pakistan floods leave three million people affected, 300,000 still in tents
Residents travel in boat, with the partially submerged homes in the background, following monsoon rains and rising water levels of Indus River on the outskirts of Dadu, Sindh province, Pakistan on September 15, 2025. (REUTERS)
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Updated 17 September 2025
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Pakistan floods leave three million people affected, 300,000 still in tents

Pakistan floods leave three million people affected, 300,000 still in tents
  • Nearly 1,000 killed nationwide since monsoon season began in late June
  • Relief camps, rescue operations continue as new rains forecast this week

ISLAMABAD: At least three million people have been affected by floods across Pakistan and 300,000 remain in tents, according to figures shared at a Senate briefing on Wednesday, underscoring the scale of devastation caused by this year’s monsoon season.

Heavy rains and excess water released from Indian dams caused rivers in Punjab province to swell late last month, inundating more than 4,700 villages in the country’s agricultural heartland, destroying crops and homes and forcing millions to flee.

Since the onset of the monsoon season on June 26, Punjab has reported 296 deaths out of a nationwide toll of 998, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). Other casualties include 504 deaths in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, 80 in Sindh, 41 in Gilgit-Baltistan, 38 in Azad Kashmir, 30 in Balochistan and nine in Islamabad.

At a meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on Climate Change, chaired by Senator Sherry Rehman, a former climate minister, participants were told that three million people have been affected by the floods and 300,000 remain in tents.

Rehman urged the government to speed up cash assistance for flood victims through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP), Pakistan’s main social safety net.

“The government should immediately transfer BISP assistance to flood-affected areas, any delay in this regard is unacceptable,” she said.

“Pakistan should appeal to the United Nations for assistance instead of a mini-budget.”

Rehman also called for transparency in aid distribution and improvements in camp conditions.

“The government should ensure transparency in distribution of relief among flood victims,” she said. “Relief camps should be improved to meet humanitarian standards.”

According to the statement, which cited figures from the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), more than 2,000 relief camps were reported operational nationwide, with rescue operations continuing in Punjab and Sindh in coordination with the Pakistan Army and Navy.

Punjab alone had around 2.9 million people affected by floods, the Senate briefing was told.

Rehman linked the current disaster to climate change, noting that Pakistan has joined the top five countries most affected by global warming.

Meanwhile, in its daily situation report, the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) in Punjab said the flow of water in most of the province’s rivers had returned to normal.

“The Indus, Jhelum and Ravi rivers are at normal levels,” the PDMA said, adding the Chenab had normalized at Marala, Khanki, Qadirabad and Trimmu, with only medium flooding in the Sutlej at Ganda Singh Wala and low flooding at Sulemanki and Islam headworks.

The PDMA said Panjnad currently carried 194,000 cusecs of water with a low-level flood, while torrents in Dera Ghazi Khan had also normalized.

The authority warned, however, that the monsoon’s 11th spell would persist until Sept. 19, with rain expected in Rawalpindi, Murree, Galiyat and other northern districts.

Flash floods could occur in streams around Rawalpindi, Murree and Galiyat on Sept. 18 and 19.


Pakistan cancels Eni LNG cargoes, seeks to renegotiate Qatar supplies

Pakistan cancels Eni LNG cargoes, seeks to renegotiate Qatar supplies
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Pakistan cancels Eni LNG cargoes, seeks to renegotiate Qatar supplies

Pakistan cancels Eni LNG cargoes, seeks to renegotiate Qatar supplies
  • Move comes amid surplus gas in Pakistan due to lower industrial demand, higher renewable output
  • Islamabad also in talks with Qatar to defer or resell LNG cargoes under existing supply agreements

KARACHI: Pakistan has struck a deal to cancel 21 liquefied natural gas cargoes under its long-term contract with Italy’s Eni as part of a plan to curb excess imports that have flooded its gas network, according to an official document and two sources.

The document from state-owned Pakistan LNG Ltd. (PLL) to the country’s Ministry of Energy dated October 22 said 11 cargoes planned for 2026 and 10 for 2027 would be canceled at the request of gas distributor SNGPL.

Only the planned January shipment in both years, and the December shipment in 2027, would be retained to meet peak winter demand, according to the document, reviewed by Reuters.

Two sources familiar with the matter in Pakistan said that Eni had agreed to the move under the contract’s flexibility provisions. LNG is in strong demand globally, and suppliers typically stand to earn more by selling cargoes in the spot market than under long-term contracts.

Eni declined to comment. PLL, SNGPL, and Pakistan’s petroleum ministry did not reply to requests for comment.

RENEGOTIATING SUPPLIES FROM QATAR

PLL’s move marks one of Pakistan’s most significant steps yet to rein in LNG purchases as rising renewable generation and lower industrial demand leave it with surplus imported gas.

Eni signed a long-term LNG supply deal with PLL in 2017, committing to deliver one cargo per month until 2032, with the option to divert shipments to other destinations.

The first source, and a third, said that Pakistan was also in talks with Qatar about gas supplies from the Gulf state, with options including deferring some cargoes or reselling them under existing contract clauses. Last week a technical team visited Karachi to schedule the cargoes. The talks are ongoing and no decision has been reached, the first and third sources said.

QatarEnergy did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

TOO MUCH GAS, TOO LITTLE DEMAND

Pakistan’s long-term LNG supply deals with Qatar and Eni together cover around 120 cargoes a year, including on average nine a month from two Qatari contracts and one from Eni.

But Pakistan’s LNG imports have fallen sharply this year as demand from power producers dropped amid higher solar and hydropower output.

Lower gas use by power plants and industrial units generating their own electricity have added to the surplus, leaving the system significantly oversupplied for the first time in years.

The glut has forced Pakistan to sell gas at steep discounts, curb local production, and consider offshore storage or reselling excess cargoes, according to government presentations reviewed by Reuters.

Eni’s last delivered cargo to Pakistan was received at the GasPort terminal on January 3, according to Kpler data. The first source, and a fourth one, said Pakistan had also agreed a deal with Eni not to receive any further cargoes in 2025.

Eni shipped out 12 cargoes to Pakistan in 2024.