Pakistan reviews National Resilience Plan to prepare for next year’s monsoon season

Pakistan reviews National Resilience Plan to prepare for next year’s monsoon season
Minister for Climate Change and Environmental Coordination, Dr. Musadik Malik, in a meeting with Chairman National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Lieutenant General Inam Haider Malik in Islamabad, Pakistan on September 25, 2025. (NDMA).
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Updated 25 September 2025
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Pakistan reviews National Resilience Plan to prepare for next year’s monsoon season

Pakistan reviews National Resilience Plan to prepare for next year’s monsoon season
  • Pakistan has reported 1,006 deaths and over 1,000 injuries in rain-related incidents across the country since June this year 
  • Climate change minister says current disaster response system “fragmented,” requires integration into streamlined framework 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Climate Change Minister Musadik Malik on Thursday discussed the need for a National Resilience Plan 2025-26, aimed at enhancing preparations and mitigating climate-related disasters, ahead of next year’s monsoon season. 

Heavy monsoon rains and floods in Pakistan have killed around 1,006 people and injured 1,063 nationwide since Jun. 26. The country’s most populous Punjab province reported massive devastation in late August after heavy rains coupled with water released by dams in India, triggered floods. At least 134 people were killed while over 4.5 million were affected by the deluges, as the provincial Punjab government launched the largest rescue and relief operation in its history to evacuate over 2.6 million people to safer locations. 

Malik called on NDMA Chairman Lt. Gen Inam Haider Malik in Islamabad to discuss strategies to reduce losses inflicted by climate-related disasters on humans, infrastructure, crops and livestock via a National Resilience Plan 2025-26, the climate change ministry said. 

“The plan aims to enhance preparedness for the upcoming 2026 monsoon season and to mitigate the devastation caused by natural disasters,” the ministry said in a statement.

Malik stressed the importance of creating a “robust mechanism” that delivers tangible results for the most vulnerable communities. 

“The Federal Minister further observed that the current disaster response system is fragmented and requires integration into a single, streamlined framework that is quick, coordinated, and effective,” the climate change ministry said. 

Malik reaffirmed the government’s commitment to work closely with the NDMA and all stakeholders to ensure a “comprehensive and unified disaster management strategy.”

The NDMA chairman laid emphasis on the need to identify vulnerable regions across Pakistan and assess their exposure to specific risks including floods, cloudbursts, glacial melt, glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) and landslides. 

Pakistan is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change despite contributing less than one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. 

Catastrophic floods in 2022 killed nearly 1,700 people, submerged a third of the country at one point, and inflicted over $30 billion in damages, according to government estimates.

The government has stressed the importance of early warning systems and disaster mitigation efforts, as experts warn future monsoon seasons could cause even more destruction across Pakistan.


Brown bear Rano airlifted from Karachi in court-ordered relocation amid welfare outcry

Brown bear Rano airlifted from Karachi in court-ordered relocation amid welfare outcry
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Brown bear Rano airlifted from Karachi in court-ordered relocation amid welfare outcry

Brown bear Rano airlifted from Karachi in court-ordered relocation amid welfare outcry
  • Bear transferred to Islamabad under supervision of government-appointed committee
  • Relocation follows court petition citing stress, injury and unsuitable zoo conditions

KARACHI: Rano, a Himalayan brown bear kept at the Karachi Zoo for more than seven years, was airlifted to Islamabad on Wednesday in compliance with a court directive, after a welfare petition documented distress, behavioral trauma and injuries linked to her captivity in an unsuitable tropical enclosure.

The move marks the first phase of her relocation to a sanctuary in Gilgit-Baltistan, where the environment more closely resembles her native mountain habitat. The case has reignited national debate about the future of urban zoos in Pakistan and the treatment of large mammals kept in confined displays for public viewing.

The transfer operation was overseen by a Sindh provincial government committee that included animal welfare activists to ensure transparency and compliance with court orders. Rano had undergone several weeks of conditioning to voluntarily enter her travel crate to avoid sedation and stress.

“Rano the bear, who had already been familiarized with her transport crate at Zoo, was taken to the PAF Airbase today morning… and flown to Islamabad,” Sindh Wildlife Chief Javed Mehar told Arab News. 

He said the relocation was carried out “under the supervision of a government-appointed committee… in full compliance with the [Sindh High] court’s orders.”

Animal welfare organizations had argued that Rano had been kept alone in an environment far too hot for her species, with limited shade, enrichment or cooling. The petition cited episodes of self-harm, including the bear repeatedly hitting her head against enclosure bars, and the development of maggot-infested wounds that supporters said went untreated for extended periods.

Last week, Sindh Chief Secretary Asif Hyder Shah instructed the Wildlife Department to draft a proposal for a province-wide ban on the import of exotic animals, emphasizing the need to house only species suited to local climate, veterinary capacity and habitat standards. 

Shah also noted Pakistan’s commitments under CITES, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, which regulates the international trade of wildlife to ensure it does not threaten species’ survival, as well as other global wildlife protection agreements.

Rano is expected to remain temporarily in Islamabad before continuing to Gilgit-Baltistan, where wildlife specialists will monitor her adaptation to higher-altitude climate and rehabilitative conditions.

The relocation, activists say, could set precedent for broader reforms at major zoos in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad, where multiple cases in recent years have raised concerns over animal welfare, enclosure standards and long-term sustainability of wildlife exhibits in dense urban centers.