Pakistan says implementing national carbon market under German-funded climate initiative

Pakistan says implementing national carbon market under German-funded climate initiative
Smoke rises from factories on the outskirts of the north-western city of Peshawar on February 25, 2017. (AFP/File)
Short Url
Updated 13 October 2025
Follow

Pakistan says implementing national carbon market under German-funded climate initiative

Pakistan says implementing national carbon market under German-funded climate initiative
  • Move marks shift from readiness to implementation phase under SPAR6C program
  • Initiative aims to strengthen carbon pricing, governance to attract global climate finance

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has moved to the implementation phase of its national carbon market under a German-funded initiative, the climate ministry said on Monday, as the country seeks to strengthen its climate governance and attract international investment for low-carbon development.

The partnership, under the Supporting Preparedness for Article 6 Cooperation (SPAR6C) program funded by the German Federal Government, aims to help Pakistan transition from policy readiness to practical implementation of market-based climate mechanisms in line with global standards.

Carbon markets allow countries and companies to buy and sell credits that represent reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, creating a financial incentive to cut carbon output. Under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, nations can trade these credits internationally to help meet their climate targets while funding low-carbon projects in developing countries.

Pakistan faces intensifying climate challenges, from record-breaking heatwaves and glacial melt to catastrophic flooding that has killed over a 1,000 people this monsoon season and displaced millions. Ranked among the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations, Pakistan has been under growing pressure to build resilient, transparent frameworks that can unlock global climate finance and support its transition to a sustainable economy.

“Carbon markets are not just about trading credits, they’re about valuing climate action fairly and ensuring that every ton reduced translates into real benefits for our people and our economy,” Federal Minister for Climate Change and Environmental Coordination Senator Dr. Musadik Malik said followed a meeting with Helene Paust, Deputy Head of Cooperation at the German Embassy in Islamabad, along with representatives from the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) and the UN Environment Programme Copenhagen Climate Center (UNEP-CCC).

Officials said the SPAR6C initiative will support Pakistan in developing transparent, high-integrity carbon pricing and trading systems, helping the country achieve its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. 

The effort also seeks to mobilize new streams of climate finance, foster green innovation, and integrate Pakistan’s emissions reductions into international carbon markets.


Pakistan government widens coalition consultations on sweeping 27th constitutional amendment

Pakistan government widens coalition consultations on sweeping 27th constitutional amendment
Updated 11 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan government widens coalition consultations on sweeping 27th constitutional amendment

Pakistan government widens coalition consultations on sweeping 27th constitutional amendment
  • Amendment could reshape judicial authority and provincial revenue arrangements
  • PPP and MQM reviewing proposals as government seeks two-thirds parliament support

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government has expanded consultations with coalition partners on the proposed 27th constitutional amendment, the prime minister’s office said on Thursday, as political negotiations intensify ahead of the bill’s expected introduction in parliament.

The amendment is under discussion with key parties in the governing alliance, including the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q), in a bid to secure the two-thirds parliamentary majority required for constitutional changes.

According to political leaders privy to the issue, the amendment proposes creating a new constitutional court, restoring executive magistrates, revising the distribution of federal revenue among provinces and making changes to how senior judges and military leadership appointments are structured within the constitution.

Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif’s office said in a statement on Thursday the premier met a four-member delegation of the PML-Q led by Federal Minister for Overseas Pakistanis Chaudhry Salik Hussain.

“The proposed 27th constitutional amendment was discussed and consultations were held in the meeting,” the statement said. 

A delegation from the PML-Q, led by Federal Minister for Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development Chaudhry Salik Hussain, called on Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif in Islamabad on November 6, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)

In a post on X earlier this week, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari said the government had also asked his party to support the amendment.

“Proposal includes setting up constitutional court, executive magistrates, transfer of judges, removal of protection of provincial share in NFC, amending Article 243, return of education and population planning to the federation and breaking deadlock on appointment of ECP,” Bhutto-Zardari wrote.

The National Finance Commission (NFC) award determines how federal tax revenue is distributed among Pakistan’s provinces and is considered a core pillar of the country’s federal structure. Executive magistrates previously granted local officials limited judicial powers over minor offenses — a system abolished in 2001 in reforms aimed at separating the judiciary and executive authority.

Article 243 of Pakistan’s constitution defines the command and control of the armed forces and outlines how the military leadership is appointed on the advice of the prime minister. The reference to resolving the “deadlock” in appointing members of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) relates to ongoing disputes over the mechanism for nominating and approving the country’s top electoral officials.

Constitutional amendments in Pakistan have historically been used to reshape the balance of power between the legislature, judiciary and provinces. The proposed 27th amendment follows the 26th amendment passed in October 2024, which gave parliament a role in appointing the chief justice and created a new panel of senior judges to hear constitutional cases — measures critics said weakened judicial independence.

Pakistan’s constitution, adopted in 1973, has been amended more than two dozen times, often reflecting shifts in authority among civilian governments and the military. Provisions governing the NFC award are among the most politically sensitive because they underpin the country’s federal structure and provincial autonomy.

Legal analysts say the amendment could become one of Pakistan’s most consequential constitutional revisions in decades, potentially reshaping judicial oversight, the command structure of the armed forces and the financial autonomy of provinces.

The government has not yet announced when exactly the amendment will be formally tabled in parliament.

Former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, the largest opposition party in the country, has pledged to oppose the amendment and has called for the full draft text to be made public.