Pakistan clears sale of First Women Bank to UAE-based entity under reform push

Pakistan clears sale of First Women Bank to UAE-based entity under reform push
Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar (center) chairs a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Inter-Governmental Transactions in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 15, 2025. (PID)
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Updated 15 October 2025
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Pakistan clears sale of First Women Bank to UAE-based entity under reform push

Pakistan clears sale of First Women Bank to UAE-based entity under reform push
  • Established in 1989, the bank was to promote women’s economic participation and inclusion
  • Government seeks to boost foreign investment, cut state’s economic footprint under IMF loan

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Cabinet Committee on Inter-Governmental Transactions on Wednesday approved a bid from a United Arab Emirates entity owned by International Holding Company (IHC) for the sale of the state-owned First Women Bank Limited (FWBL), marking a major step in the country’s long-delayed privatization drive.

Established in 1989, the FWBL was conceived as a development-oriented financial institution to promote women’s economic participation and financial inclusion. It was set up to address the limited access women had to formal banking channels and to provide them with tailored credit, savings and entrepreneurship services.

Last week, Pakistan’s Privatization Commission had cleared a key procedural step in the transaction by recommending a reference price to the federal cabinet for final approval.

“The Committee approved the bid offer, being higher than the reference price, for the privatization of First Women Bank Limited (FWBL),” said an official statement. “This key milestone paves the way for successful privatization and a G2G [government-to-government] transaction with the UAE’s nominated entity owned by International Holding Company (IHC), boosting FDI [foreign direct investment] inflows and reinforcing investor confidence in Pakistan.”

Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, who chaired the meeting, lauded the efforts of the Privatization Commission and reaffirmed the government’s commitment to economic reform and transparency in the privatization process.

The bank, whose mandate centered on empowering women through access to credit, savings and entrepreneurship opportunities, has seen its profitability decline in recent years, with its growth trajectory under strain.

The government moved to divest its stake in the institution earlier this year amid consistent pressure from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) under a $7 billion loan program to reduce the state’s footprint in the economy. 


Pakistan says cutting tariffs on industrial raw materials to boost exports

Pakistan says cutting tariffs on industrial raw materials to boost exports
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Pakistan says cutting tariffs on industrial raw materials to boost exports

Pakistan says cutting tariffs on industrial raw materials to boost exports
  • Muhammad Aurangzeb says tariff cuts will lower input costs, marking a turning point for Pakistan’s economy
  • Government moving toward consultative budget-making with input from business, academia and think tanks

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is reducing tariffs on industrial raw materials and intermediary goods to make its industries more competitive and support exporters, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Wednesday, calling it a key part of the government’s tariff reform plan.

The National Tariff Policy 2025-30, announced in June, seeks to phase out additional customs duties, simplify tariff slabs and lower import costs for manufacturers to strengthen the country’s export base and promote productivity-led growth.

Speaking at the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Aurangzeb said the government’s immediate focus was on reducing input costs for businesses that contribute to exports.

“We had a clear view that in the first instance, we should take down the industrial raw material and the industrial intermediary,” he said. “And because of that, the exporters who need help should help the exporters.”

He said while some business leaders feared the reforms could hurt domestic production of raw material, the policy could also become a turning point for Pakistan’s economy.

“There was a point of view that the whole industry will be de-industrialized, that the industry will be completely finished and we will become a trading community,” Aurangzeb said. “And the other view was that this can be an East Asia moment for Pakistan.”

Aurangzeb added that the government remained open to adjustments, saying, “If we have to tweak it, we will tweak it. Because no one has a final word on wisdom.”

He also said the government was moving toward a more consultative policymaking process with industry, academics and think tanks contributing year-round rather than just during the budget cycle.

“We will make the budget together with you,” he said, adding that his team will be available for consultations throughout the year to help take the country forward.