Updated 15 December 2025
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UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list adds traditions from the Middle East and Africa

UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list adds traditions from the Middle East and Africa

Several traditions from the Middle East and Africa have been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Here are some of the new additions below.

  • Al-Ahalla

    Al-Ahalla is a traditional Emirati practice that blends performing arts with oral chants. It is historically tied to diving trips and joyful celebrations such as weddings, featuring the recitation of poetry.

  • Al-Mihrass tree

    Inscribed for Jordan, the Al-Mihrass olive tree is notable for its size and age. The care of these ancient trees requires traditional knowledge and skills that have been passed down through generations.

  • Arabic kohl

    Inscribed for countries across the region, kohl is dubbed by UNESCO as “both a craft and a social practice that is integral to the lifestyle of Bedouin and nomadic tribes.” It is a black powder used as eyeliner by men and women, for its cosmetic value, and protection against wind, sand and sunlight.

  • Zaffa

    Inscribed for multiple countries across the Middle East and Africa, the zaffa is a traditional bridal procession that involves rituals, music, dance and a festive gathering.

  • Al-Sadu weaving

    Inscribed for Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar, the traditional weaving of Al-Sadu refers to a woven textile made by Bedouin women using a ground loom.

  • Bisht

    Inscribed for countries across the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, a bisht is a traditional outer garment worn by men on special occasions.