TANGEE SAIDAN, Afghanistan, 21 August 2005 — Pickup trucks carrying heavily armed Afghan soldiers, a US military Humvee and Italian combat vehicles rumble into a village of mud-brick houses on a mission to flush out an elusive enemy - rebels intent on intimidating voters.
As the convoy halts and the troops fan out, Italian army Sgt. Gabriel Cecchini summons the village leader and starts reeling off questions: “Have you noticed any strangers around?” “Do you know the candidates in your area?” “Have you received any threats concerning the elections?” They are part of the multinational NATO force helping to secure Afghanistan.
The Italian troops from the 9th Alpine Regiment who motored into Tangee Saidan village earlier this week regularly patrol the mountainous region south of the capital, Kabul. Information gleaned from residents is becoming increasingly valuable as historic legislative polls near and violence flares.
About 1,000 people have been killed since March, mostly in the south and east of the country, amid a wave of attacks blamed on suspected Taleban insurgents, whose hard-line Islamist regime was toppled by US-led forces in 2001.
Afghan and US officials have warned that political violence is likely to intensify in the run-up to the Sept. 18 polls, when about 6,000 candidates will compete for seats in a new national legislature and provincial assemblies. A quarter of seats have been reserved for women, who face particular risks while campaigning in conservative Islamic communities.
The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force, or ISAF, plans to add 2,000 more troops to its current force of 10,000 to tighten security ahead of the vote. In some regions, candidates have been too frightened to campaign in public because of intimidation and threats from militants.
Tip-offs about rebel plans to sabotage the elections “will be one of the things we’ll be looking at,” said an ISAF spokesman, Maj. Andrew Elmes. “With the elections coming up, we will be interested in getting all the ground information we can.”
In Tangee Saidan, a village of 1,800 people, headman Sayed Aliqallah assured the Italian troops that “we haven’t had any problems with plans for the election; all our people are going to vote.” He spelled out the names of the area’s two candidates for Parliament — Mohammed Qhair and Mirshakeer, who uses only one name — and expressed appreciation for the presence of international forces.
But Aliqallah had an urgent question of his own: Could they help him secure the release of his brother from American custody? US troops had surrounded the village last January, he claimed, and wrongfully arrested his brother, who has since been imprisoned at Bagram Airfield, the main US military base for the more than 17,000 American forces who are deployed in Afghanistan to hunt for Taleban and Al-Qaeda rebels. “He has no ties to the Taleban,” Aliqallah pleaded.
A US Army officer accompanying the NATO patrol, Lt. Col. Al Bloemendaal, said he “felt bad” about the purported arrest and would check on it later with US authorities.
Meanwhile, Sgt. Cecchini finished scribbling the villager’s answers on a notepad before the troops climbed back into their vehicles and roared down a bumpy dirt track that led out of the village to complete their four-hour patrol.
A former Taleban commander now loyal to the government has been shot dead in the Afghan capital Kabul, the Interior Ministry said yesterday. Karim Qarabaghi and his nephew died when unidentified men sprayed bullets on his car from a four-wheel drive in the Khair Khana district on Friday, said ministry spokesman Lutfullah Mashal.
He said he did not know who might have been behind the killing of Qarabaghi, a key Taleban commander during their harsh rule from 1996-2001. “We don’t yet know who might have killed them — police have launched an investigation into the killings,” he said.
