JERUSALEM: Israeli Prime Minister-designate Benjamin Netanyahu vowed yesterday to pursue peace talks with the Palestinians as he prepared to present his new government to Parliament next week.
“Peace is a common and enduring goal for all Israelis and Israeli governments, mine included. This means I will negotiate with the Palestinian Authority for peace,” Netanyahu told a Jerusalem conference.
Washington has warned that peacemaking will not be any easier under Netanyahu — who will head a right-wing government and opposes the creation of a Palestinian state.
“I think that the Palestinians should understand that they have in our government a partner for peace, for security, for the rapid development of the Palestinian economy,” he said.
Netanyahu has succeeded in pulling together a government six weeks after Israel’s election, following Tuesday’s agreement by the center-left Labor party to join his coalition. “I intend to present the Knesset with the national unity government next week,” he said at a meeting of his Likud Party’s parliamentary faction.
The Likud leader, who was premier between 1996 and 1999, opposes the creation of a Palestinian state for the moment, saying economic conditions in the occupied West Bank must first be improved.
Peace talks were revived amid great fanfare in November 2007 but made little progress and finally ground to a halt during Israel’s three-week war on Gaza in December and January.
“Building peace needs actions and not words,” said senior Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat. “Any Israeli government that freezes settlement construction and accepts a settlement based on a two-state solution and agrees to negotiate on all final status issues, including Jerusalem, will be considered a partner for peace,” he said.
US President Barack Obama said on Tuesday that peace efforts with a Netanyahu-led government were not any “easier” but that they were “just as necessary.” “It is critical for us to advance a two-state solution where Israelis and Palestinians can live side by side in their own states with peace and security,” Obama told a press conference. “The status quo is unsustainable.”
Obama was asked about prospects for peace with a Netanyahu Cabinet, whose chosen Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman has been dubbed a racist because of repeated diatribes against Arab-Israelis.
Labor voted to join Netanyahu’s Cabinet despite the opposition of many in the party that launched the Oslo peace talks in the early 1990s.
Netanyahu’s coalition comprises 27 MPs from Likud, 15 from Lieberman’s ultranationalist Yisrael Beiteinu, 11 from ultra-Orthodox Shas, 13 from Labor and three from Jewish Home.
In their coalition agreement, Netanyahu and Labor leader Ehud Barak remained vague on the issue, saying the Cabinet will work “to reach a comprehensive regional peace agreement” and respect previous international agreements Israel has signed.
But the deal did not address the issue of a Palestinian state — the creation of which is at the heart of the international road map to peace that has made little progress since its launch by major world powers in 2003.
A discord between the partners emerged yesterday, with Labor MPs saying peace talks will be continued while Likud MPs said the party would not accept the idea of creating a Palestinian state.
