LONDON: Investors dumped shares in alarm on Friday, sending markets plunging as fears of debt defaults bred fresh concern for the world economy after Dubai’s shock request to suspend major loan repayments.
Investors “headed for the exit door” after the Dubai government’s investment vehicle Dubai World sought to suspend debt payments for six months, IG Markets analyst Ben Potter said.
Asian, European and US stock markets fell sharply as investors were spooked by the news, analysts said. The price of oil slumped to a seven-week low point close to $72 and the dollar struck a 14-year low against the yen.
“The news of Dubai World raises some serious questions about where the global economy truly is at the present time and, most importantly, the effect this will have on market sentiment,” said Chris De Pury of specialist property law firm Berwin Leighton Paisner.
It has “reminded people that the underlying fundamentals have not changed, but it should not come as a surprise and it won’t be the last such large scale default,” he added, in a note. “The question now is the extent of the drag on the wider global economy.”
Hong Kong slumped almost five percent by the close and Wall Street indexes fell more than two percent at the open.
Tokyo dived 3.22 percent, hit also by the yen striking a fresh 14-year high point against the dollar, which is bad for Japanese exporters.
Europe’s major stock pulled up in late London trading after earlier extending the losses of Thursday, when they had plunged by more than three percent in shock at the Dubai request. In late afternoon European trading, London’s benchmark FTSE 100 index of leading shares was up 1.18 percent at 5,255.45 points, one day after falling by its sharpest amount since March.
Frankfurt’s DAX 30 added 1.24 percent to 5,682.77 points, and in Paris the CAC-40 rose 1.46 percent to 3,733.01, pulling back from a drop of almost two percent shortly after the open.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 161.96 points, or 1.54 percent, to 10,303.65. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index tumbled 19.26 points, or 1.76 percent, to 1,091.29. The Nasdaq Composite Index dropped 38.03 points, or 1.75 percent, to 2,138.07.
Analysts said the news from Dubai was a major blow to the emirate’s image but would have little lasting impact on other Gulf states, and others played down the impact on major banks with loans in the region. But jittery investors Friday dumped stock in the two foreign banks with the heaviest exposure to Dubai — HSBC and Standard Chartered — as ripples from a feared debt default spread worldwide.
In Hong Kong trading HSBC dropped 7.6 percent to 87.00 Hong Kong dollars ($11) and Standard Chartered fell 8.6 percent to 185.90 Hong Kong dollars. The Financial Times described Dubai’s shock announcement as a “serious misjudgment or, more likely, a breathtaking cock-up.”
The financial daily said the Dubai government’s decision “leaves a trail of unanswered questions that has done real damage to its reputation.” “Of all the glitzy emirates on the western shore of the Gulf, Dubai is easily the brashest. With the grenade it has just lobbed into the capital markets by calling for a six-month creditor standstill for Dubai World, it is effortlessly living down to that reputation,” the FT said.
Analysts at Exane BNP Paribas said that “so far the situation in Dubai seems contained, but a rise in government bond yields due to a higher risk premium because of soaring budget deficits is one of the main risks” for 2010.
The price of oil slumped to a seven-week low point close to $72 on Friday. New York’s main contract, light sweet crude for January delivery, reached 72.39 dollars — the lowest level since the start of October. It later pulled backed to $74.90, down $3.06 compared with Thursday’s closing value. Brent North Sea crude for January delivery dropped 89 cents to $76.10 a barrel in London deals.
