The reshuffle was mostly to re-organize Tsvangirai’s Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party ahead of future elections, which are expected once a new constitution is adopted.
Tsvangirai formed a unity government with President Robert Mugabe last year, but while the fragile coalition has stemmed an economic collapse, political reforms have been slow and the West has withheld aid needed to help fix the shattered economy due to corruption fears.
Many Zimbabweans hope the new constitution, replacing one drafted in 1979 before independence from Britain, will strengthen the Parliament, curtail the president’s powers and guarantee civil, political and media reforms.
Two ministers and deputies were dropped in the reshuffle, including the minister of energy and power development who oversees the supply of electricity.
Tsvangirai promoted MDC Deputy Secretary-General Tapiwa Mashakada to the economic planning and investment ministry and reshuffled five other posts.
He kept on Finance Minister Tendai Biti, who, according to some local reports, was leading a group opposed to the prime minister.
“I have decided on these changes needed to strengthen the performance of the MDC in government and outside government,” Tsvangirai said.
The new ministers were expected to be sworn in by Mugabe on Thursday. Tsvangirai said Mugabe still had not sworn in his ally Roy Bennett as deputy agriculture minister even after he was acquitted by the High Court on terrorism charges.
The appointment of Bennett, a former white commercial farmer and MDC treasurer-general, is one of several issues that have been a source of friction in the unity government.
Mugabe was forced to form a power-sharing government more than a year ago with his foe Tsvangirai and another small opposition faction. The power-sharing government is faced with an economic and political crisis that is partly a result of election disputes.
Critics accuse Mugabe, in power since independence from Britain in 1980, of ruining one of the continent’s most promising economies through policies such as the seizure of white commercial farms to resettle landless blacks.
The government needs about $10 billion in funding to rebuild the shattered economy but Western donors say the coalition must first implement political reforms and restore the rule of law.
