The massive strike just outside a major division
headquarters and recruitment center is an embarrassment to Iraqi security
forces and casts doubts on their ability to protect themselves and the nation
just two weeks before all but 50,000 US troops head home.
Iraqi military spokesman Maj. Gen. Qassim Al-Moussawi blamed
Al-Qaeda in Iraq for enlisting the bomber, whose upper body he said was found
at the scene of the blast.
Yasir Ali, who had been waiting outside the military
headquarters since 4 a.m. with about 1,000 other hopeful recruits, said he saw
the bomber, describing him as a blond young man. Ali said the bomber was
sitting quietly among the recruits, then walked up to an officer collecting ID cards
and blew himself up.
“Severed hands and legs were falling over me,” said Ali
said, adding he was about 54 feet (15 meters) away from the bomber. “I was
soaked with blood from the body parts and wounded and dead people falling over
and beside me.”
Insurgents have threatened to step up attacks ahead of the US
troop departure and violence has increased in recent weeks. Iraqi army, police
and other security forces have been targeted, but civilians also have been
killed by the hundreds.
Tuesdays' blast took place around 7:30 a.m. outside the
former Iraqi Ministry of Defense building that now houses the army's 11th
division headquarters. The site receives about 250 new recruits each week as
Iraqi security forces try to bolster their ranks to prepare for the US military's
looming withdrawal after seven years of war.
Bodies of young men, some still clutching job applications
and other documents in their hands, could be seen scattered about at the blast
site, which Iraqi soldiers closed off.
US helicopters hovered overhead as frantic Iraqis showed up
to search for relatives.
At least two recruits who witnessed that attack raised the
possibility that a car had also exploded at the scene, which could account for
the high death toll. But Al-Moussawi blamed the deaths on a single suicide
bomber.
“We were sitting there, and somebody began shouting about a
parked car,” said one of the recruits, Ali Ibrahim, 21, who suffered minor
shrapnel wounds in the blast. Ibrahim said he had been waiting to get into the
headquarters to secure a job since around 3 a.m.
The recruits had been gathering, many of them since long
before dawn, in an open and unprotected area next to Maidan Square in central
Baghdad as they waited for hours to be allowed through the main gates of the
headquarters in small groups, according to two Iraqi police officials who spoke
on condition of anonymity. At least three soldiers were among the dead and eight
among the wounded, the police officials said.
Officials at four Baghdad hospitals confirmed the
casualties. All spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not
authorized to talk to the media.
Al-Moussawi, the military spokesman, told The Associated
Press that the blast was caused by a single suicide bomber who detonated his
explosives vest among the packed crowd.
He put the casualty count at 39 killed and 57 wounded.
Varying casualty counts are common in the chaotic aftermath
of attacks.
As many as 1,000 army recruits were gathered at the division
headquarters, he added, because Tuesday was to be the last day for soldiers to
sign up.
“We couldn't get another place for the recruits,” Al-Moussawi
said. “It was difficult to control the area because it's an open area and
because of the large number of recruits.”
Iraqi security forces have been trying to boost their
numbers as the US military begins to leave the country.
All but 50,000 US troops will go home by the end of August,
with the rest to follow by the end of 2011 under a security agreement between
Baghdad and Washington.
This summer in particular has seen a spike in violence in Iraq.
Data from the Iraqi defense, interior and ministry officials show that July
marked the bloodiest month since May 2008, with more than 500 killed, although
tallies compiled by The Associated Press and the US military were lower.
In a similar attack last month, a suicide bomber ripped
through a line of anti-Al-Qaeda Sunni fighters waiting to collect their
paychecks near an Iraqi military base, killing 45 people in the mostly Sunni
district of Radwaniya southwest of Baghdad.
August, which saw the start of the Muslim holy month of
Ramadan, has also been deadly. Two bombs that set off a power generator and
ignited a fuel tank on Aug. 7. killed 43 people in a downtown market in Basra,
Iraq's second-largest city.
