PARAGUANA, VENEZUELA: Against a smoke-blackened skyline of blazing fuel storage tanks, residents who lived alongside Venezuela’s biggest oil refinery wandered through what looked like a war zone for days.
As a gas leak seeped around the tanks soon after midnight last Friday, shimmering slightly in the dark, people in the slum across the street from the Amuay facility were either asleep, or outside chatting with neighbors. Then the sky split open.
The explosion damaged 1,600 homes, officials said late on Saturday after a week-long recovery effort on the Paraguana peninsula, by the Caribbean sea in western Venezuela. Some were reduced to their concrete foundations.
The blast also shattered a National Guard barracks even closer to the tanks. Forty-two people were killed in the global oil industry’s worst accident for 15 years.
But the problems for the residents of the poor Alí Primera and La Pastora districts were far from over. As the inferno blazed for four days in the giant tanks, threatening more blasts, gangs of robbers roamed some areas, breaking into the less-damaged homes before carrying away fridges and televisions.
“My children asked me, what will we do with a collapsed house? With all the effort that we put into our home, then overnight it’s been reduced to this,” said Mabel Serrano, 30, who stayed in the rubble for three days before deciding to abandon the smashed structure.
In a slow-motion exodus, they picked up and left this week along with other families who lived on their road, loading their belongings onto trucks provided by state oil company PDVSA.
As they crunched through broken glass, carrying boxes and appliances, teams of firefighters were aiming spumes of foam at the storage tanks, which continued to belch flames and columns of thick black smoke into the air.
On Monday, the fire spread to a third tank.
Squatting near the large cylindrical storage tanks are smaller, spherical tanks holding especially volatile natural gas liquids. They have their own cooling system, but across the country people winced as they watched news footage of the flames appearing to creep closer to them.
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