The American president backed by the arrival of the American fleet off the Liberian capital, Monrovia, called on Liberia’s President Charles Taylor to stand down and be tried for war crimes committed in Sierra Leone. This is a confirmation that the US desires to command the world using the threat of its military might.
The occupation of Liberia under the pretext of saving it from civil war is the natural result of the American administration’s desire for a weighty presence inside Africa that will enable it to take over a great number of African markets as well as Africa’s natural wealth.
South Africa, Botswana, Uganda, Nigeria and the Senegal were vital in the American president’s tour of Africa last month. They all raised important issues:
• Covert competition for domination of the African market between France and the US. The most important visit was the one to Senegal. Considered close to France, it also comprises a small island that was the meeting point for all kidnapped slaves and consequently among the roots of America’s black society.
• Ties to the upcoming presidential elections. The Republican Party, unlike the Democratic Party, is usually uninterested in Africa. Bush toured the continent in the hope of attracting a share of the black vote in the upcoming elections.
• Imposing America’s point of view through trade, diplomacy, economic promises and by force, if necessary.
The US gave the African continent special attention in 1997. During his tour in 1998, Bill Clinton set out the first of a number of specific goals. The first was that American-African partnership should replace aid. The second was the abolition of the governing regimes — all of whom had been closely allied to the former USSR — and replacing them with regimes loyal to America rather than to the former European imperialists.
The third goal was the exploitation of the natural wealth of the continent — oil and raw materials. The US currently imports 15 percent of its oil needs from Africa and a large amount of raw uranium.
On his trip last month, Bush took with him the threat of terrorism and the fight against it, which has dominated America’s policies since Sept. 11 — especially because the US was targeted in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam in 1998. During the strictly diplomatic tour, Bush didn’t come into contact with the public. He dealt with issues and demanded action on matters that serve America’s security, strategic and economic interests.
Not wanting to repeat the confrontations that occurred because it invaded Iraq without a UN Mandate, this time the administration put the Liberian problem to the UN, agreed that African peacekeeping forces would be involved, and agreed to discriminate between government forces and rebels in Liberia. This would happen under the leadership of Nigeria, which would receive its orders from America under the umbrella of the American fleet.
This indicates that the American administration will deal with African issues in a new way and with a new understanding, unlike the way it has dealt with oil-rich countries. The reason is that African countries are poor. Direct and unilateral interference is considered economic suicide.
Any costs in Liberia will not be reimbursed because Liberia lacks not only the oil wealth of Iraq but any other source of wealth as well.
Nevertheless, Washington will not abandon its aspirations to gain control of Africa’s potential and will try to take the place of the old imperialists who developed and became wealthy thanks to the riches they stole from Africa.
Arab News Opinion 11 August 2003
