Dubai-based Pakistani adventurer prepares for historic space journey next month

Special Dubai-based Pakistani adventurer prepares for historic space journey next month
The picture posted on October 28, 2019, shows Dubai-based Pakistani adventurer, Namira Salim. (Photo courtesy: Namira Salim/Facebook)
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Updated 25 September 2023
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Dubai-based Pakistani adventurer prepares for historic space journey next month

Dubai-based Pakistani adventurer prepares for historic space journey next month
  • Namira Salim is the first Pakistani who hoisted the green flag at North and South Poles and skydived over Mount Everest
  • The aspiring astronaut urges her country to emulate Saudi Arabia and the UAE by embracing commercial space ventures

ISLAMABAD: A female Pakistani adventurer is all set to become the first person from her country to embark on a space journey with Virgin Galactic’s private commercial spaceflight on October 5 after waiting for 17 years to realize her dream.

Virgin Galactic, a California-based spaceflight company founded in 2004, will launch its fourth commercial spaceflight next month which will have three space tourists from the United States, United Kingdom, and Pakistan.

Namira Salim, who lives in Dubai, will make history by becoming the first Pakistani to venture into space. Previously, she has hoisted the country’s green flag at the North and South Poles in 2007 and 2008, respectively, and earned the title of being the first Asian to skydive over Mount Everest.

In 2011, the Pakistan government officially recognized her remarkable achievements by bestowing upon her the Tamgha-e-Imtiaz, or Medal of Excellence. The aspiring astronaut also received the Femina Middle East Women Award in 2016 for her unstoppable passion for space exploration.

“In January 2006, I signed a contract with Virgin Galactic and purchased my ticket,” she told Arab News in a telephonic interview on Sunday from Dubai. “But who knew at that time it would take 17 years to materialize this dream.”

“Last week, I visited Pakistan to officially receive the green flag that I will be taking with me during the space journey,” she continued. “Flying the green flag high will be a great honor for me.”




The photograph taken in 2012 shows Pakistani adventurer Namira Salim (left) posing for a picture with Virgin Group's founder Richard Branson in Dubai, UAE. (Photo courtesy: Namira Salim)

Salim said she paid $200,000 for the ticket in 2006, though the current price for the same flight was $450,000.

She informed that her training session was scheduled at a private spaceport in New Mexico, alongside her fellow American and British travelers.

“Our mission involves breaking orbit and re-entering the atmosphere,” she said. “Such flights typically take nine to 11 minutes with ground-up rocket launches. However, our flight differs as our spaceship will be carried to 50,000 feet by a mothership before it is released, igniting the rocket motor engine to reach space from that altitude.”

Asked about her passion for space, Salim said it was her childhood dream since her father, an army man, introduced her to the pole star and taught her about constellations in the northern sky.

“I always say that space is in my DNA,” she said. “When I was very young, I used to tell my parents that I did not want to play with toys. I wanted to go to space and, by the time I turned 14, my father bought me my first telescope.”

She said Pakistan should follow the example of new space nations, such as the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, who were opening up to commercial space ventures to create opportunities for human spaceflight.

“The UAE and Saudi Arabia have made impressive strides in embracing the new space age and the commercialization of space,” she noted, adding that both had harnessed the opportunities of this era and delivered their benefits to people.

“The UAE’s first astronaut and Saudi Arabia’s recent missions, including sending both male and female astronauts, have been inspiring for their entire nations,” she added.

When asked about her future plans, Salim mentioned a project involving the development of a three-unit cube satellite, in collaboration with university students. The initiative, she informed, was led by her nonprofit, Space Trust.

“The project, known as ‘Zero G 2030,’ represents the first peace mission to space where we will carry messages of peace in this student-built satellite into orbit, along with collaboration from two university partners, the University of Nairobi in Kenya and the University of Arizona in the US,” she said.

Salim added that the United Nations has sponsored the launch of this small satellite in recognition of her contributions to the global space industry.


Pakistan top judge says won’t ‘favor anyone’ after ex-PM Khan asks for equal opportunities in polls

Pakistan top judge says won’t ‘favor anyone’ after ex-PM Khan asks for equal opportunities in polls
Updated 36 sec ago
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Pakistan top judge says won’t ‘favor anyone’ after ex-PM Khan asks for equal opportunities in polls

Pakistan top judge says won’t ‘favor anyone’ after ex-PM Khan asks for equal opportunities in polls
  • Through a letter written this week, Khan had drawn Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa’s attention toward ‘discrimination’ faced by his party
  • Chief Justice Isa is fully cognizant of his constitutional duties and will continue to abide by the oath of his office, his secretary says

ISLAMABAD: Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Justice Qazi Faez Isa on Saturday said he would “neither be pressurized nor favor anyone” as he responded to a letter written by former prime minister Imran Khan that sough equal opportunities for all political parties in the upcoming general elections. 

In his letter written to CJP Isa this week, Khan had drawn CJP Isa’s attention toward the “discrimination” faced by his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, citing “disappearances” and “arbitrary arrests” of his supporters. The ex-premier said there was no possibility of a fair general election on February 8 without the intervention of the apex court to halt these widespread arrests. 

The development came amid a months-long crackdown on supporters of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which began after violent attacks on government and military installations over Khan’s brief arrest in a graft case in May this year. Several top aides and members of Khan’s party have since distanced themselves from the party, while many still remain behind bars. 

In response to Khan’s letter, the chief justice’s secretary, Mushtaq Ahmed, said the top judge was fully cognizant of his duties and would continue to abide by the oath of his office. 

“Let all be assured that Justice Qazi Faez Isa, the Chief Justice of Pakistan, is fully cognizant of his constitutional duties and will neither be pressurized nor favor anyone, and by the grace of the Almighty shall continue to fulfil his duties and abide by the oath of his office,” Ahmed said in a press statement. 

Referring to Khan’s letter, Ahmed said the office of the chief justice received an undated seven-page application on Friday, which comprised a typed application, tabulated tables and photocopies, altogether 84 pages, without the identity and contact details of the advocate who had prepared it. 

Surprisingly, before receiving the document (in a sealed envelope), it had already been distributed to the media, the chief justice’s secretary noted. 

“As per the envelope, the document was couriered by ‘Intazar Hussian Panjutha (Adv)’. Misgivings also arise when the political party on whose behalf the document has ostensibly been sent is well represented by advocates,” the statement read. 

“Only recently its advocates conducted two significant cases in the Supreme Court, on the military courts and on the elections.” 

Khan, who was ousted in a parliamentary no-trust vote in April 2022, wrote the letter amid repeated accusations by his PTI party against the current caretaker administration and the military establishment of having a soft corner for three-time former premier Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party. 

Sharif, who was convicted of corruption in 2018 and returned to Pakistan in October after nearly four years in self-imposed exile, was on Wednesday acquitted in a case relating to the purchase of upscale London flats. He was previously sentenced to 10 years in prison in the case. 

Khan, who is in jail since August 5 after being convicted in a case involving the sale of state gifts, says the cases against him are “politically motivated” and aimed at keeping him out of politics, while his loyalists see the recent judgments granting relief to Sharif and his family members as favors given to the PML-N, which appears to be poised to take over the reins of the country once again. 


Residents voice health concerns as smog continues to batter Pakistan’s Lahore

Residents voice health concerns as smog continues to batter Pakistan’s Lahore
Updated 02 December 2023
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Residents voice health concerns as smog continues to batter Pakistan’s Lahore

Residents voice health concerns as smog continues to batter Pakistan’s Lahore
  • The eastern Pakistani city topped the world’s most polluted city index several times last month, with an AQI above 300
  • The issue has forced authorities to announce lockdowns, school closures, and crack down on smoke-emitting vehicles

LAHORE: Residents of Lahore on Saturday voiced concerns about their health as toxic smog continues to affect Pakistan’s second largest city for weeks, with the government taking various measures to reduce pollutants in the air. 

The eastern Pakistani city topped the world’s most polluted city index several times last month, consistently having an air quality index (AQI) above 300, according to Swiss group IQAir. 

The AQI is a standardized tool measuring air pollutants, serving as a crucial barometer for public health. An AQI between 101 and 200 is considered ‘unhealthy’, particularly for sensitive groups while an AQI between 201 and 300 is said to be ‘very unhealthy’ and above 300 is ‘hazardous.’ 

Residents, who complain of difficulty in breathing, say smog remains “one of the most serious issues” facing them. 

“This is like one of the most serious issues we are facing as students. First of all, it is not [just] affecting our health but it is also affecting our environment. Whenever I am stepping out of the house, I feel discomfortable breathing in the air,” Uzair Asif, a student, told Arab News. 

“The problem of smog is a recurring one, becoming more severe each year in Lahore in the autumn and winter months when weather changes mean pollutants remain trapped in the air for longer.” 

Heavy smog has forced authorities in the Punjab province to announce several measures, including lockdowns, school closures, changing business hours for markets, and cracking down on smoke-emitting vehicles and industries. 

But people say these measures are just a “temporary solution” to the issue. 

“That [lockdown] is just a temporary solution. Nothing is going to change from it. It will just reduce [the smog level] temporarily,” said Nazeer Ullah, another resident. “For permanent [solution], the government should shift [fuel-powered] vehicles to electric ones and install factory filters for smoke.” 

To combat air pollution, real-time air quality data must first be made available to everyone so people may take better protection measures and mobilize efforts around tackling air pollution, according to experts. 

Reducing industrial and vehicular emissions is critical to improve the air quality, for which people should be carpooling and using public transport more. 


Pakistan women's cricket team to face off New Zealand in first T20I in Dunedin on Sunday

Pakistan women's cricket team to face off New Zealand in first T20I in Dunedin on Sunday
Updated 02 December 2023
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Pakistan women's cricket team to face off New Zealand in first T20I in Dunedin on Sunday

Pakistan women's cricket team to face off New Zealand in first T20I in Dunedin on Sunday
  • New Zealand, at present, maintain a 100 percent winning record against Pakistan women in eight head-to-head outings
  • But Pakistan Captain Nida Dar says she is confident that the national women's side can perform well in the T20I series

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan women’s team are all set to take on New Zealand in their own backyard when both sides meet in the first of a three-match Twnety20 International (T20I) series at the University of Otago Oval in Dunedin on Sunday.  

Since arriving in New Zealand on November 25, Pakistan women’s team had a couple of training sessions and practice games in Christchurch before traveling to Dunedin on Friday afternoon. The team had a three-hour training session under the supervision of coaching staff at the University of Otago Oval on Saturday. 

New Zealand, at present, maintain a 100 percent winning record against Pakistan women in eight head-to-head outings, but Pakistan Captain Nida Dar says she has faith in her teammates that they can perform well in the series. 

"New Zealand are known for their cricketing excellence, and we respect that. However, we are here to compete, and I have faith in the players who can do good for the team in the series," she said in a statement shared by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). 

"We see the forthcoming T20I series as an opportunity for our players to perform against one of the most formidable sides in the world. We are looking ahead to next year’s T20 World Cup, and with a minimum of nine T20Is to be played before the mega event, the series against New Zealand provides us with a chance to work on the combination of the team for next year’s event." 

Pakistan left-arm spinners Nashra Sundhu and Sadia Iqbal are positioned at the fifth and seventh spots, respectively, in the ICC Women’s T20I rankings and are looking forward to performing well for the team in the upcoming series. Nashra is one match shy of completing 50 T20I appearances for Pakistan. In the all-rounder category, Dar is placed on the fifth position in the ICC T20I rankings. 

Dar said the series against New Zealand would allow them to assess their strengths and areas of improvement. "It’s a valuable experience, and I am sure the players have now got a good idea of the conditions here after playing practice matches and also undergoing training sessions," she added. 

The second T20I will also be staged at the same venue on Tuesday, while the third T20I will be played at the Sir John Davies Oval in Queenstown on December 9.  

At the conclusion of T20I series, both sides are scheduled to play three one-day internationals (ODIs) — part of the ICC Women’s Championship — from December 12 to December 18 in Queenstown and Christchurch.  

PAKISTAN SQUAD

Nida Dar (captain), Aliya Riaz, Bismah Maroof, Diana Baig, Fatima Sana, Ghulam Fatima, Muneeba Ali (wk), Najiha Alvi (wk), Nashra Sundhu, Natalia Parvaiz, Omaima Sohail, Sadaf Shamas, Sadia Iqbal, Shawaal Zulfiqar, Sidra Amin, Umm-e-Hani and Waheeda Akhtar 


Pakistan minister in Saudi Arabia to finalize investment part of free trade agreement with GCC

Pakistan minister in Saudi Arabia to finalize investment part of free trade agreement with GCC
Updated 02 December 2023
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Pakistan minister in Saudi Arabia to finalize investment part of free trade agreement with GCC

Pakistan minister in Saudi Arabia to finalize investment part of free trade agreement with GCC
  • Pakistan, GCC signed framework agreement to discuss the FTA in 2004, but only a few rounds of talks were held in subsequent years
  • Last year, both sides held technical-level talks to examine the possibility of signing the agreement that can help Pakistan boost exports

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's Caretaker Commerce Minister Gohar Ejaz arrived in Saudi Arabia for the finalization of investment-related chapter of a proposed free trade agreement (FTA) between Pakistan and the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Pakistani commerce ministry said on Saturday. 

Pakistan and the six-member GCC bloc signed a framework agreement to discuss the FTA in August 2004 but only a few rounds of negotiations took place in subsequent years. However, the GCC and Pakistan resumed the discussions in 2021 after a significantly long period. 

Last year, both sides held technical-level talks to examine the possibility of signing the agreement that could help Pakistan boost its exports to the six-nation bloc, which includes Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar and Kuwait.  

The Pakistani commerce minister on Saturday held parleys with the GCC's chief negotiator to finalize investment-related part of the proposed agreement. 

"The technical teams from two sides held extensive discussions on the remaining details of the investment chapter, including investment protection and facilitation,"  the Pakistani commerce ministry said in a statement. 

"They also discussed the potential impact of the FTA on bilateral trade and investment flows." 

The FTA is expected to boost trade and investment between Pakistan and the GCC, according to the statement. The agreement will also create new jobs and opportunities for businesses in both regions. 

“This is a major step forward in our efforts to strengthen economic ties between Pakistan and the GCC,” Ejaz was quoted as saying by his ministry. 

It said the investment chapter was an important part of the agreement and it was confident that an agreement would soon be reached between the two sides.  

"The two sides also discussed the possibility of holding a joint business forum in the near future to promote trade and investment between Pakistan and the GCC," the ministry added.  

The development comes as Pakistan treads a tricky path to economic recovery after securing a crucial $3 billion bailout deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in June. 

Currently, the South Asian country has free trade agreements with China, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka, but it still needs to increase exports to other trade destinations. 


Court orders issuance of Pakistan Origin Cards to over 100 Afghan spouses of Pakistanis

Court orders issuance of Pakistan Origin Cards to over 100 Afghan spouses of Pakistanis
Updated 02 December 2023
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Court orders issuance of Pakistan Origin Cards to over 100 Afghan spouses of Pakistanis

Court orders issuance of Pakistan Origin Cards to over 100 Afghan spouses of Pakistanis
  • POC provides all rights to foreigners married in Pakistan, except to vote, contest polls or to get a passport
  • Around 109 Afghans nationals had approached the Peshawar High Court seeking the Pakistan Origin Cards

PESHAWAR: The Peshawar High Court (PHC) has approved applications of more than a hundred Afghan nationals, who are married to Pakistanis, seeking Pakistan Origin Cards (POCs) and ordered authorities to process their applications once they fulfill legal formalities and rules, lawyers said on Saturday. 

Based on their marriages with Pakistanis, around 109 Afghan nationals had filed petitions in the court seeking POCs, which are issued by Pakistan's National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) to foreigners married to Pakistani citizens and allows them all rights except the rights to vote, contest election or to get a passport. 

A two-member bench of the PHC, headed by Justice Waqar Ahmad and Justice Sayed Arshad Ali, gave the order on Friday after hearing arguments of lawyers representing the petitioners, the federal government and the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA). 

“This is a partial judgment and a written verdict will be released in the next few days,” Advocate Sanaullah Khan, an additional attorney general who represented the federal government, told Arab News. 

"The judgment directed the federal government to proceed with their (Afghan spouses) cases to issue them POCs provided that the petitioners fulfill established rules." 

The development amid a crackdown on Afghan refugees in Pakistan following Islamabad’s directive for all undocumented foreigners to leave the country by November 1. Many of the Afghans have since gone underground, fearing for their lives upon return to a Taliban-ruled Afghanistan. 

Pakistan has long been home to more than 4 million Afghan migrants and refugees and around 1.7 million of them were undocumented, according to official estimates. Hundreds of thousands more arrived after the Taliban retook Afghanistan in 2021, joining the large number living in Pakistan since the Soviet invasion of the neighboring country in 1979. 

Advocate Saifullah Muhib Kakakhel, who appeared before the court on behalf of the petitioners, said most of his clients neither had passports nor other documents as they were born in Pakistan. 

“After hearing arguments from all the sides, the august court allowed these cases of issuing POCs to Afghan spouses, making them entitled to enjoy all benefits except Pakistani passport and right to vote,” Kakakhel said. "It was a short verdict and the detailed judgement will come later." 

He said that NADRA Rules (POC) 2002 provided for the grant of residence permits to spouses of Pakistani citizens and denying it would be a "clear violation of their basic rights." 

Advocate Shahid Imran Gigyani, who represented NADRA, said one of the conditions for a foreigner to get the POC was that they must have a passport of their country of origin, but in this particular case, most of the petitioners had no documents at all.  

He said he had argued before the court that these petitioners did not fall under the category of foreigners. 

“Our main contention before the court was that there is a huge difference between refugees and foreigners. A refugee can’t claim that right (POC) because they’re already given refugees’ rights, which is defined in Geneva Convention 1951,” Gigyani said.  

"But a foreigner is an individual who has a valid passport, visa and entry and exit rights." 

More than 370,000 Afghans have left Pakistan since Islamabad ordered them to leave in early October and said many of them had been involved in militant attacks and other offences. 

Khan Muhammad Babar, an Afghan national and a focal person at Peshawar's Afghan Commissionerate that provides humanitarian assistance to Afghan refugees, welcomed the judgement, saying the move would facilitate thousands of Afghan spouses and their children, who have been living in Pakistan for decades. 

“Though the petition mentions 109 spouses only, but as per my information there are over 1,400 such cases,” he said. "This decision is a ray of hope for many Afghan spouses that their children will ultimately get some sort of recognition, identity and homeland at least." 

Babar said the move by Pakistan to expel undocumented foreigners had put millions of Afghans in trouble, alleging that they were being "harassed" by Pakistani authorities. 

“As per our assessment, Pakistani authorities have so far expelled almost 470,000 Afghan refugees via Torkham and Chaman, the two main border crossings in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and southwestern Balochistan provinces,” he said. 

“Those residing illegally or without valid documents should be expelled, but in a dignified manner. Secondly, Pakistan should facilitate those refugees who have valid documents.”