Friend or foe? AI in spotlight at Arab Media Forum

Friend or foe? AI in spotlight at Arab Media Forum
Arab experts stressed the importance of learning how to use AI and ChatGPT for journalists. (WAM/Sourced)
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Updated 26 September 2023
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Friend or foe? AI in spotlight at Arab Media Forum

Friend or foe? AI in spotlight at Arab Media Forum
  • 21st annual conference opens in Dubai
  • ‘Technology is not the enemy of journalists,’ Sky Arabia’s head of news says

DUBAI: AI experts, analysts and journalists gathered on Tuesday for the 21st annual Arab Media Forum.

In a session titled “The Future of Journalism in the Web3 and Metaverse Era,” Mohammed Al Hammadi, chair of the UAE Journalists Association, said it was vital for those working in the industry to learn how to use artificial intelligence and ChatGPT.

“Journalists should be worried if they cannot keep up with the progress,” he said.

“Twenty years ago when social media first started to take hold, some continued to romanticize the old ways of publishing and the smell of newspapers. Those in question did not make it, their careers stalled and were replaced by those who knew how to handle progress. This technology will allow media to compete further on a global stage.”

Islam Al-Shatnawy, CEO of iApply Global, said during the session, which discussed the threats AI poses to journalism and journalists, that “money can be made if and once AI is utilized properly, allowing for complications in technicalities and productions to be resolved in record time and for less cost.”

In contrast, Abdu Gadallah, head of news at Sky Arabia, said the technology could lead to the loss of jobs, especially in areas like translation and production, though he doubted it would ever replace human presenters on TV.

“While technology is not the enemy of a journalist, there will be those who will be sacrificed in its pursuit,” he said.

“Technological advancement will not kill the message but might kill those who bring it about.”

Political analyst Yasser Abdulaziz described the new technology as “scary” and said job losses were inevitable.

It was possible that AI might one day also be responsible for making final decisions on editorial matters, he said.

Despite the threats, the panel urged journalists to view technological advancement and AI as a friend rather than a foe and to acknowledge the role it has to play in improving content production and profitability.


Austria summons Iranian envoy over pro-Hezbollah post

Austria summons Iranian envoy over pro-Hezbollah post
Updated 27 August 2024
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Austria summons Iranian envoy over pro-Hezbollah post

Austria summons Iranian envoy over pro-Hezbollah post
  • Abbas Bagherpour published post praising Hezbollah’s airstrikes on Israel

LONDON: Austrian authorities have summoned Iran’s envoy to the country after he posted a pro-Hezbollah message on social media.

The Austrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs questioned Iranian Ambassador Abbas Bagherpour regarding a post on his social media account that appeared to praise Hezbollah’s recent airstrikes on Israel.

The post featured the Hezbollah flag — banned in Austria — accompanied by the statement “Hezbollah will win.”

The Foreign Ministry said: “We strongly condemn the use of the image of the Hezbollah flag in the Iranian ambassador’s message.”

Austria’s Security and Information Department has also lodged a complaint against Bagherpour.

The Lebanese militia group Hezbollah has been classified as a terrorist organization by several EU countries, including Austria, since 2021.

Under Austrian law, promoting Hezbollah symbols, including its flag, is prohibited. Violating this law can result in a fine of up to €10,000 ($11,158) or a month in prison, although diplomatic immunity makes legal action against Bagherpour unlikely.

In response to widespread criticism from Austrian political parties, Bagherpour removed the post.

This incident follows a similar controversy last month involving Ahmad Sadeghi, Iran’s ambassador to Australia.

Sadeghi, who has repeatedly made antisemitic statements on social media, posted on X about the “destruction of Israel by 2027.”

Despite calls from the opposition to declare Sadeghi persona non grata, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese issued a diplomatic rebuke instead.

Israel Defense Forces spokesman Daniel Hagari said on Monday that the military estimated that Hezbollah fired about 230 rockets and more than 20 drones into northern Israel. However, most of the rockets and drones failed to reach their targets, he added.


Iran’s Supreme Leader calls for regulation of cyberspace

Iran’s Supreme Leader calls for regulation of cyberspace
Updated 27 August 2024
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Iran’s Supreme Leader calls for regulation of cyberspace

Iran’s Supreme Leader calls for regulation of cyberspace
  • Ali Khamenei cited Telegram founder Pavel Durov’s arrest as an example of other countries imposing controls

DUBAI: Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who has imposed some of the strictest controls on Internet access in the world, said on Tuesday that cyberspace needed to be regulated, citing the arrest of messaging app Telegram founder Pavel Durov in France as an example of how other countries also imposed controls.
“There need to be laws to regulate cyberspace. Everyone does it. Look at the French, they arrested this man and threatened him with 20 years in prison for breaching their laws,” Khamenei said during a meeting with relatively moderate President Masoud Pezeshkian and his cabinet.
The Islamic Republic has some of the strictest Internet controls in the world but its blocks on US-based social media such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube are routinely bypassed by tech-savvy Iranians using virtual private networks (VPNs).
Russian-born Durov, also a citizen of France and the United Arab Emirates, was arrested in Paris as part of an investigation into crimes related to sexual abuse of children, drug trafficking and fraudulent transactions on the platform, French prosecutors said on Monday.
His platform is blocked in the Islamic Republic.
Iran regularly charges Internet users based on posts they shared online.
“Some do not understand or do not want to understand, but I have already said before that virtual space needs to be regulated in order to be turned into an opportunity and not a threat,” Khamenei added.
During presidential debates, Pezeshkian criticized Internet filtering, notably for its impact on the country’s economy as many small businesses depend on social media.
Iran ranked third globally in the number of times it shut down the Internet in 2023, according to the digital rights group Access Now.
This included shutting down mobile networks, both nationally and in targeted areas, while also blocking access to Instagram and WhatsApp, the only two major platforms not already subject to outright bans, Access Now said.


Zuckerberg says the White House pressured Facebook over some COVID-19 content during the pandemic

Zuckerberg says the White House pressured Facebook over some COVID-19 content during the pandemic
Updated 27 August 2024
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Zuckerberg says the White House pressured Facebook over some COVID-19 content during the pandemic

Zuckerberg says the White House pressured Facebook over some COVID-19 content during the pandemic
  • Officials, including those from the White House, ‘repeatedly pressured’ Facebook for months to take down ‘certain COVID-19 content including humor and satire’
  • The letter is the latest repudiation by Zuckerberg of efforts to target misinformation around the coronavirus pandemic during and after the 2020 presidential election

WASHINGTON: Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg says senior Biden administration officials pressured Facebook to “censor” some COVID-19 content during the pandemic and vowed that the social media giant would push back if it faced such demands again.
In a letter to Rep. Jim Jordan, the Republican chair of the House Judiciary Committee, Zuckerberg alleges that the officials, including those from the White House, “repeatedly pressured” Facebook for months to take down “certain COVID-19 content including humor and satire.”
The officials “expressed a lot of frustration” when the company didn’t agree, he said in the letter.
“I believe the government pressure was wrong and I regret that we were not more outspoken about it,” Zuckerberg wrote in the letter dated Aug. 26 and posted on the committee’s Facebook page and to its account on X.
The letter is the latest repudiation by Zuckerberg of efforts to target misinformation around the coronavirus pandemic during and after the 2020 presidential election, particularly as allegations have emerged that some posts were deleted or restricted wrongly.
“I also think we made some choices that, with the benefit of hindsight and new information, we wouldn’t make today,” he said, without elaborating. “We’re ready to push back if something like this happens again.”
In response, the White House said in a statement that, “When confronted with a deadly pandemic, this Administration encouraged responsible actions to protect public health and safety. Our position has been clear and consistent: we believe tech companies and other private actors should take into account the effects their actions have on the American people, while making independent choices about the information they present.”
Experts warn this year’s US election could be swamped by misinformation on social media with the proliferation of artificial intelligence and other tools to produce false news stories and content that could mislead voters.
Facebook in early 2021 appended what Zuckerberg called labels with “credible information” to posts about COVID-19 vaccines. That’s after it moved in April 2020 — just as the virus had led to global shutdowns and radical changes in everyday life — to warn users who shared misinformation about COVID-19.
Conservatives have long derided Facebook and other major tech companies as favoring liberal priorities and accused them of censorship.
Zuckerberg has tried to change the company’s perception on the right, going on podcaster Joe Rogan’s show in 2022 and complimenting Republican nominee Donald Trump’s response to an assassination attempt as “badass.” He sent Monday’s letter to the House Judiciary Committee, whose chairman, Jordan, is a longtime Trump ally.
Zuckerberg also said he would no longer donate money to widen election access for voters through the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, the company that runs the philanthropy for him and his wife, Priscilla Chan.
The couple previously donated $400 million to help local election offices prepare for voters in the 2020 presidential election, with funds used for protective equipment to prevent the spread of the coronavirus at polling sites, drive-thru voting locations and equipment to process mail ballots.
“I know that some people believe this work benefited one party over the other” despite analyzes showing otherwise, he said. “My goal is to be neutral and not play a role one way or another — or to even appear to be playing a role. So I don’t plan on making a similar contribution this cycle.”


Tech firms must comply with Malaysia’s laws, minister says, amid backlash over social media licensing plan

Tech firms must comply with Malaysia’s laws, minister says, amid backlash over social media licensing plan
Updated 27 August 2024
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Tech firms must comply with Malaysia’s laws, minister says, amid backlash over social media licensing plan

Tech firms must comply with Malaysia’s laws, minister says, amid backlash over social media licensing plan
  • Government set to move forward with regulation despite request to pause on plan to license social media firms
  • Google, Meta and X says proposed regulations lack clarity

KUALA LUMPUR: Tech companies must comply with local laws to continue operating in Malaysia, a minister said on Tuesday, after an industry group urged the government to pause a plan to require social media platforms to apply for a regulatory license.
The Asia Internet Coalition (AIC) — whose members include Google, Meta and X — had made the call in an open letter to Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, citing a lack of clarity over the proposed regulations.
Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil said the government was ready to discuss the proposed regulations with the AIC and other industry groups but had no plans to delay their implementation, aimed at tackling rising cybercrime.
Under the plan, social media platforms and messaging services with more than eight million users would be required to obtain a license and could face legal action if they failed to do so by Jan. 1, 2025.
“Big tech companies are big but our laws are bigger. If they want to operate in Malaysia, they must respect and comply with our laws,” Fahmi told reporters, adding earlier talks with representatives of social media firms on the plan had been positive.
The AIC letter, originally dated Aug. 23, was taken down from its website late on Monday. Ride-hailing firm Grab, also a member of the group, said separately on the same day that it had not been consulted on the letter’s contents.
A new version of the letter, dated Aug. 26, was later posted to AIC’s website with several sentences removed, including a reference to the government’s plan being “unworkable” for the industry.
The letter also removed a list of the AIC’s member companies, which remains available on the group’s website.
In a statement on Tuesday, Malaysia’s communications regulator said it would conduct a public inquiry and was seeking feedback on the regulation from industry players and the public.
In its letter, the AIC had said an absence of formal public consultations had led to industry uncertainty and concerns over potential unintended consequences from the regulatory license.


Media groups call on EU to suspend treaty, impose sanctions on Israel

Media groups call on EU to suspend treaty, impose sanctions on Israel
Updated 26 August 2024
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Media groups call on EU to suspend treaty, impose sanctions on Israel

Media groups call on EU to suspend treaty, impose sanctions on Israel
  • More than 130 Palestinian journalists and media professionals have been killed by the Israeli armed forces in Gaza since October 7

PARIS: Some 60 media and rights organizations on Monday urged the European Union to suspend a co-operation accord with Israel and impose sanctions, accusing it of “massacring journalists” in Gaza.
“In response to the unprecedented number of journalists killed and other repeated press freedom violations by the Israeli authorities since the start of the war with Hamas, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and 59 other organizations are calling on the European Union to suspend its Association Agreement with Israel and to adopt targeted sanctions against those responsible,” the groups said in a joint statement.
The call came ahead of a meeting by EU foreign ministers in Brussels on August 29.
The period following Hamas’s attack on Israel on October 7, 2023 and Israel’s devastating retaliatory assault on the Gaza Strip “has been the deadliest for journalists in decades,” the letter said.
“More than 130 Palestinian journalists and media professionals have been killed by the Israeli armed forces in Gaza since 7 October. At least 30 of them were killed in the course of their work, three Lebanese journalists and an Israeli journalist have also been (killed) during the same period,” it says.
“The targeted or indiscriminate killing of journalists, whether committed deliberately or recklessly, is a war crime,” it said.
EU’s association agreements with non-member countries are treaties that govern bilateral relations, including trade.
The agreement’s Article 2 stipulates “respect for human rights and democratic principles,” said Julie Majerczak, the head of RSF’s Brussels office.
“The Israeli government is clearly trampling on this article. The EU, which is Israel’s leading trade partner, must draw the necessary conclusions from this and must do everything to ensure that the (Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu government stops massacring journalists and respects the right to information and press freedom by opening media access to Gaza,” she said.
Among the signatories were the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) and Human Rights Watch (HRW).