Navigating ethical dilemmas in reproductive tech

Navigating ethical dilemmas in reproductive tech

Navigating ethical dilemmas in reproductive tech
Artificial womb illustration by Shutterstock
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In the bustling city of Techville, where neon lights flicker with binary code and robots hum lullabies, a new spectacle has rolled into town, promising to be the talk of the century. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to “The Great AI Ethical Circus.”

Today’s performance? The enthralling debate on artificial intelligence, ethics and the peculiar case of human reproduction bias, all seen through the lens of the dystopian dramedy, “The Pod Generation.”

Ah, Techville — a city where your barista might be a bit too literal when you ask for “strong coffee” and your self-driving car might occasionally detour to show you the scenic route, purely out of affection. This is the backdrop against which our drama unfolds.

Act I: The All-Knowing Pod

Imagine a world where the miracle of childbirth is no longer bound by biology. Enter “The Pod Generation,” a film worth watching, where artificial wombs (or pods) can be rented, allowing parents to continue their busy lives while their offspring gestate in sleek, transparent orbs. As if we did not already have enough to juggle with our Roombas and their spontaneous cleaning sprees.

On the surface, this seems like the epitome of convenience. No more morning sickness, no stretch marks and no labor pains. Just a quick swipe of the credit card and, nine months later, voila. Your baby is ready to pick up. But beneath this shiny veneer lies a nest of ethical conundrums, as tangled as a poorly coded algorithm.

The Pros: Efficiency and Equality

In Techville, where time is as precious as the latest smartphone model, the pod system promises unparalleled efficiency. Imagine balancing a high-powered career with family life, free from the physical constraints of pregnancy. Women can shatter the glass ceiling without worrying about their biological clocks ticking away. The playing field, it seems, is leveled.

From an ethical standpoint, the pods could democratize reproduction. Individuals with infertility issues or those with health risks can now experience the joys of parenthood without the barriers posed by traditional gestation. In a world obsessed with equality and inclusivity, this seems like a step in the right direction.

The Cons: Nature vs. Nurture

But hold your applause, dear audience. The plot thickens. The pods, much like any AI, are only as good as their programming — and therein lies the rub. AI, for all its promise, is not immune to bias. Reproductive technologies, influenced by the data and preferences they are fed, could inadvertently perpetuate societal biases.

Take, for example, the algorithms determining the optimal genetic traits. Who decides what is “optimal?” Do we risk sliding down the slippery slope of eugenics, crafting a generation of designer babies based on superficial ideals? Philosopher John Stuart Mill once warned: “Bad men need nothing more to compass their ends, than that good men should look on and do nothing.” If we are not vigilant, our silent acquiescence could lead us down a dark path.

Reproductive technologies, influenced by the data and preferences they are fed, could inadvertently perpetuate societal biases.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

Reproduction Bias: The Elephant in the Room

Let us address the elephant in the room — reproduction bias. AI systems trained on historical data often inherit the prejudices embedded within that data. In Techville, a city that prides itself on technological prowess, the repercussions of such biases are especially concerning.

Imagine a pod system that, based on skewed data, favors certain genetic traits over others. This could exacerbate existing social inequalities, creating a society where diversity is sacrificed at the altar of artificial “perfection.” Philosopher Immanuel Kant reminded us: “Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end, never merely as a means.” In our quest for convenience, are we at risk of treating human life as a mere product?

Act II: The Human Touch

Despite the marvels of AI, there is an irreplaceable value in the human touch. Pregnancy, with all its trials and tribulations, fosters a unique bond between mother and child. It is a connection that no sterile pod, however advanced, can replicate. Aristotle wisely noted: “The aim of the wise is not to secure pleasure, but to avoid pain.” Perhaps it is through these natural processes, painful as they may be, that the essence of humanity is truly preserved.

The Curtain Call: A Balancing Act

As the curtain falls on our ethical circus, it becomes clear that the integration of AI into human reproduction is a balancing act, teetering between the utopian and the dystopian. In Techville, where technology and humanity dance a delicate waltz, the key lies in vigilance, empathy and ethical foresight.

The future, much like the latest tech gadget, is full of promise and peril. It is up to us, the citizens of Techville, to navigate this brave new world with wisdom and caution. For, as philosopher Soren Kierkegaard aptly put it: “Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards.” Let us hope that in our forward march, we do not lose sight of the humanity that makes life worth living.

And so, dear readers, as you sip your AI-brewed coffee and contemplate the marvels of “The Pod Generation,” remember: In the grand circus of AI ethics, we are all both the ringmasters and the clowns. Choose your role wisely.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Pakistan advises citizens to exercise ‘extreme caution’ in Syria amid civil war

Pakistan advises citizens to exercise ‘extreme caution’ in Syria amid civil war
Updated 3 min 28 sec ago
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Pakistan advises citizens to exercise ‘extreme caution’ in Syria amid civil war

Pakistan advises citizens to exercise ‘extreme caution’ in Syria amid civil war
  • Syria’s armed opposition forces last week launched largest offensive against government in years
  • Pakistan urges nationals against traveling unnecessarily to Syria until the situation improves

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign ministry on Friday urged its nationals in Syria to exercise “extreme caution” and avoid unnecessary travel to the country, as fears of civilian casualties rise amid fierce clashes between government and opposition forces there. 

A coalition of Syrian armed opposition forces last week launched their largest offensive against the government in years, raising fears of instability in the Middle East. 

The armed forces swept through villages outside Aleppo last week and now say they control much of the city, meeting little resistance as the Syrian military quickly withdrew.

“In view of the recent developments and evolving situation in Syria, Pakistan nationals are advised to avoid unnecessary travel or visit to Syria until the situation improves,” the foreign ministry said in its latest advisory. 

“Those currently in Syria are advised to exercise extreme caution and remain in contact with the Embassy of Pakistan in Damascus,” it added. 

Pakistan’s foreign office spokesperson on Thursday expressed alarm at the escalating violence in Syria and called for a de-escalation in violence. 

The Syrian government has vowed to fight back against the rebels’ assault. Russia, which deployed its air force to Syria in 2015 to help President Bashar Assad, is conducting airstrikes in support of the army.

It marks the most serious escalation of the conflict in years, adding to a toll which stands at hundreds of thousands dead since 2011, when the war mushroomed out of an Arab Spring uprising against Assad’s rule. Since then, more than half the pre-war population of 23 million have been forced from their homes, with millions fleeing abroad as refugees.


Five dead, seven missing in Indonesia floods, landslides

Updated 3 min 56 sec ago
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Five dead, seven missing in Indonesia floods, landslides

Five dead, seven missing in Indonesia floods, landslides
Intense rains triggered flash floods and landslides in the Sukabumi district
BNPB chief Suharyanto instructed rescuers to optimize the search operation for those missing

JAKARTA: Flash floods and landslides struck Indonesia’s main Java island earlier this week, killing at least five people, the national disaster agency said Friday, as rescuers race to find seven others still missing.
Intense rains triggered flash floods and landslides in the Sukabumi district in West Java province on Tuesday, destroying at least 10 bridges and damaging hundreds of houses.
“As of Friday at 09:00 (0200 GMT), it was reported that the number of fatalities had increased to five people in total,” Abdul Muhari, the spokesman for the National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB), said in a statement Friday.
“Aside from that, seven people remained missing.”
He added that efforts to build a temporary bridge to open access to affected areas are ongoing.
BNPB chief Suharyanto — who goes by one name — instructed rescuers to optimize the search operation for those missing, noting that rescuers have a seven-day “golden time” to find them.
“If necessary to use heavy equipment, please do so,” urged Suharyanto in a statement.
Indonesia has suffered from a string of recent extreme weather events, which experts say are made more likely by climate change.
Last month, heavy downpour triggered landslides and flash floods in Sumatra Island, killing at leaast 27 people.
In May, at least 67 people died after a mixture of ash, sand and pebbles carried down from the eruption of Mount Marapi in West Sumatra washed into residential areas, causing flash floods.

Oil Updates — crude set for weekly loss on surplus fears   

Oil Updates — crude set for weekly loss on surplus fears   
Updated 35 min 23 sec ago
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Oil Updates — crude set for weekly loss on surplus fears   

Oil Updates — crude set for weekly loss on surplus fears   

LONDON: Oil prices fell on Friday as analysts continued to forecast a supply surplus in 2025 despite the OPEC+ decision to postpone planned supply increases and extend deep output cuts to the end of 2026, according to Reuters.  

Brent crude futures were down 66 cents, or 0.9 percent, to $71.43 per barrel at 2:28 p.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were down 65 cents, or 1 percent, to $67.65 per barrel.  

For the week, Brent was on track to fall 2 percent, while WTI was on course for a 0.5 percent drop.  

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies on Thursday pushed back the start of oil output rises by three months until April and extended the full unwinding of cuts by a year until the end of 2026.  

The group, known as OPEC+ and responsible for about half of the world's oil output, was planning to start unwinding cuts from October 2024, but a slowdown in global demand — especially in China — and rising output elsewhere have forced it to postpone the plan several times.  

“The outcome of the latest meeting of OPEC+ members surprised us positively ... The extension of the production cuts shows the group remains united and is still targeting to keep the oil market in balance,” UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said.  

Pressuring prices on Friday, analysts reiterated expectations of a supply surplus next year, although some of them now view a smaller surplus than before.  

Bank of America forecasts increasing oil surpluses to drive Brent to average $65 a barrel in 2025, while expecting oil demand growth to rebound to 1 million barrels per day next year, the bank said in a note on Friday.  

HSBC, meanwhile, now expects a smaller oil market surplus of 0.2 million bpd, from 0.5 million bpd previously, it said in a note.  

Brent has largely stayed in a tight range of $70-75 per barrel in the past month, as investors weighed weak demand signals in China and heightened geopolitical risk in the Middle East.  

“The general narrative is that the market is stuck in its rather narrow range. While immediate developments might push it out of this range on the upside briefly, the medium-term view remains rather pessimistic,” PVM analyst Tamas Varga said.  


Royal Commission for AlUla partners with French School of Culinary Arts

Royal Commission for AlUla partners with French School of Culinary Arts
Updated 45 min 48 sec ago
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Royal Commission for AlUla partners with French School of Culinary Arts

Royal Commission for AlUla partners with French School of Culinary Arts
  • Ferrandi Paris Campus AlUla to provide high-quality programs to equip Saudis with skills to enter expanding jobs market
  • Inaugural intake of 100 students will enroll in culinary arts, hospitality, tourism courses that follow the Ferrandi Paris syllabus

ALULA: A pioneering new vocational training college will provide the AlUla community with the skills they need to forge new careers in Saudi Arabia’s rapidly developing jobs ecosystem.

Announced during the 8th Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, the upcoming Ferrandi Paris Campus AlUla is the result of an expansive, multi-year partnership between the Royal Commission for AlUla and the historic French School of Culinary Arts and Hospitality Management, Ferrandi Paris.

The college will provide extensive training in exciting fields to serve AlUla’s growth as a global destination for tourism, investment, and discovery.

The college is set to welcome its first intake of 100 students in 2025, according to a statement by the RCU.

The Ferrandi Paris Campus AlUla will offer diplomas in culinary arts, hospitality and tourism — specialist subjects that will cater to RCU’s comprehensive regeneration goals and equip residents with key skills.

Programs include a preparatory year, followed by two years focused on specialization.

This initiative reflects RCU’s broader commitment to investing in education at all levels, upskilling Saudi men and women in sectors including tourism, film, archaeology, and hospitality.

Culinary arts students can expect to learn the traditions, processes, and techniques of preparing and serving classic French cuisine and pastry.

Hospitality and tourism classes will cover the full range of roles and services required to meet the needs of growing numbers of visitors to AlUla and destinations around Saudi Arabia.

Ferrandi Paris Campus AlUla is aligned with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 and RCU’s successful community upskilling projects such as the Hammayah Program, which has engaged thousands of people from AlUla in cultural, heritage, and tourism initiatives.

Meanwhile, initiatives like the AlUla Scholarship Programme continue to enroll Saudi students at leading international universities.

Establishing the new Ferrandi Paris Campus AlUla supports the deep-rooted relationship between Saudi and French entities, supported by the mission to drive the development of AlUla as an international hub for knowledge exchange.

Ferrandi Paris boasts more than a century of experience providing the highest levels of training to hospitality professionals, which means the new Ferrandi Paris Campus AlUla will be a dynamic addition to AlUla’s education ecosystem and RCU’s network of global partners.


‘Everyone has such dynamic stories to tell,’ Emily Blunt says at Red Sea Film Festival

‘Everyone has such dynamic stories to tell,’ Emily Blunt says at Red Sea Film Festival
Updated 48 min 51 sec ago
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‘Everyone has such dynamic stories to tell,’ Emily Blunt says at Red Sea Film Festival

‘Everyone has such dynamic stories to tell,’ Emily Blunt says at Red Sea Film Festival

JEDDAH: Academy Award nominee Emily Blunt touched down in Saudi Arabia recently to attend the opening ceremony of the fourth Red Sea International Film Festival — where she was named an honoree — and also had the chance to speak about the art of storytelling.

Arab News caught up with “The Fall Guy” actress to find out more about her time in the Kingdom, and why she believes it is vital that Arab filmmakers tell their own stories.

She said it was a “complete pleasure to be here, and I’ve never been to Saudi Arabia before,” and found Jeddah to be a “beautiful, vibrant city.”

“It’s just been very moving for me to get the reception here because I think sometimes Hollywood can feel like a bubble, where I live in Brooklyn can feel like a bubble, and then you come here and the whole world sort of opens up to you.”

Blunt is known for her breakthrough role in “The Devil Wears Prada,” which earned BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations, while her performances in “A Quiet Place” and “Mary Poppins Returns” showcased her range.

She had words of wisdom for young Saudi actors.

“Act all the time whenever you can. It is really about just putting yourself out there as much as you can — be inventive, use the internet, use this way of conveying your abilities to the world,” she said.

Blunt, who is set to star in the upcoming action-adventure film “The Smashing Machine,” acknowledged the difficulties of her profession.

“And I think being an actor is such a precarious job sometimes, you know, you kind of have to wear a helmet for it. It’s not always for the faint of heart, but it’s a really beautiful occupation and there are many ways you can do it.”

Reflecting on the nation’s blooming cultural scene with numerous opportunities for budding filmmakers, musicians and artists, she said: “Well, everyone has such dynamic stories to tell.

“It’s how we move each other, it’s how we learn about each other … and I think in order to broaden our horizons and orient us towards a different way of thinking about the world and about each other, films are a really powerful conduit for that.”

She added: “I’m so excited by what’s happening in Saudi Arabia culturally, artistically. It just seems to be just exploding here in a really wonderful way.”