Pakistani army says played ‘pivot role’ in ensuring peaceful elections

Pakistani army says played ‘pivot role’ in ensuring peaceful elections
Pakistani army personnel patrol outside a polling station during Pakistan's national elections in Peshawar on February 8, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 08 February 2024
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Pakistani army says played ‘pivot role’ in ensuring peaceful elections

Pakistani army says played ‘pivot role’ in ensuring peaceful elections
  • The army says in a statement it fought against militants trying to disrupt general elections in Pakistan
  • It hopes that its sacrifices will pave the way for the realization of the democratic aspirations of people

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s armed forces said they played a pivotal role along with the law enforcement agencies in the peaceful conduct of the general elections in an official statement on Thursday, hoping it would strengthen the political system in the country and help its people realize their democratic aspirations.
The army has ruled Pakistan directly for more than 30 years and continues to influence its politics even when not in power. This is in spite of its claims that it does not meddle in the country’s political affairs, though nearly all major political parties have criticized it for playing a dominant role in the making and breaking of Pakistani governments in recent years.
In a statement issued shortly after the polling process came to an end in the country, the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), congratulated the nation on participating in the national polls that it said were largely violence-free.
“With the deployment of 137,000 army personnel and civil armed forces at approximately 6,000 selected most sensitive polling stations and over 7800 QRFs [Quick Response Forces], a safe and secure environment for the public was ensured,” the ISPR said.
The armed forces’ statement highlighted that nearly 50 militant attacks occurred, predominantly in the Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, aiming to disrupt the electoral process.
Despite these challenges, Pakistani soldiers remained resolute, effectively maintaining peace and security across the country.
Consequently, these efforts led to the unfortunate loss of 10 uniformed personnel and injuries to 39 others.
“Gratitude is owed to other law enforcement agencies that worked hand in hand with the armed forces to safeguard the democratic process,” the ISPR added. “It is our fervent hope that our sacrifices would not be in vain and this election will serve as a catalyst for further strengthening democracy in Pakistan, and that it will pave the way for the realization of the aspirations of the people of Pakistan.”
The statement noted the armed forces would continue to uphold peace and security in the country and stand ready to provide unwavering support in safeguarding the democratic traditions of Pakistan.


Pakistan starts VPN registration amid slow Internet speeds

Pakistan starts VPN registration amid slow Internet speeds
Updated 1 min 12 sec ago
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Pakistan starts VPN registration amid slow Internet speeds

Pakistan starts VPN registration amid slow Internet speeds
  • Millions of Pakistanis have faced a mysterious months-long Internet slowdown that has drawn backlash from activists and business leaders
  • The government has previously blamed a surge in the use of VPNs and damaged underwater cables for the slowdown in the South Asian country

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has started registering virtual private networks (VPNs) to facilitate businesses and foreign missions in their “legitimate, secure and uninterrupted operations,” the country’s telecom regulator said on Friday.
Millions of Pakistanis have faced a mysterious months-long Internet slowdown that has drawn backlash from activists and business leaders who believe the state is testing a firewall to control online spaces. The Pakistani government has previously blamed a surge in the use of VPNs and damaged underwater cables for the slowdown whilst also admitting that the country was “undergoing a transition.”
The minister in-charge of the cabinet division, who is technically the prime minister, this month admitted to using a Web Monitoring System that utilizes peep packet inspection technology to detect and block VPN traffic and allows the government to monitor all Internet traffic entering or leaving Pakistan, according to a written response dated Aug. 26 to a question by Pakistani lawmaker Shahida Rehmani and seen by Arab News.
“To facilitate businesses of software houses, call centers, freelancers and foreign missions/embassies for their legitimate, secure and uninterrupted operations, VPNs are being registered under ‘one window’ operations available at PTA and PSEB (Pakistan Software Export Board) website,” the PTA said on Friday.
“It is an ongoing activity which is being continuously streamlined by PTA, MoIT (Ministry of Information Technology), PSEB and P@SHA (Pakistan Software Houses Association). Over 20,000 IPs (Internet Protocol addresses) have been registered for VPNs since 2020.”
The Internet challenges come as Pakistan’s military — the country’s most powerful institution — says it is battling so-called “digital terrorism.” Independent analysts say the main target of the digital disruption is the party of jailed opposition leader Imran Khan, still wildly popular and boosted by a young, tech-savvy voter base.
But State Minister for IT Shaza Fatima Khawaja has repeatedly said the government was not behind the Internet slowdown, blaming it on a surge in VPN use. She has also rejected that the planned firewall will be used for censorship purposes.
Pakistan is banking on its nascent but growing IT industry to increase its exports and generate critical foreign exchange revenue for a cash-strapped country.
“Without immediate and decisive action, the country risks deeper economic fallout and a prolonged digital divide,” Shahzad Arshad, chairman of the Wireless Internet Service Providers Association of Pakistan, said in a statement this week.


Pakistani military says 17 militants killed in multiple intelligence-based operations

Pakistani military says 17 militants killed in multiple intelligence-based operations
Updated 30 August 2024
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Pakistani military says 17 militants killed in multiple intelligence-based operations

Pakistani military says 17 militants killed in multiple intelligence-based operations
  • The statement comes days after a string of coordinated attacks killed over 50 people in Pakistan’s Balochistan
  • Military says it killed five militants behind attacks in Balochistan, 12 others gunned down in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces have killed 17 militants in multiple intelligence-based operations (IBOs) in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and southwestern Balochistan provinces, the Pakistani military said on Friday.

The intelligence-based operations came days after ethnic Baloch insurgents hit several civil and military targets in a string of coordinated attacks in Balochistan, killing more than 50 people.

Five militants were killed and three others injured in operations conducted in Balochistan’s Kech, Panjgur and Zhob districts on August 29-30, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing.

Another 12 militants were killed in Tirah Valley of KP’s Khyber tribal district on August 28-29, which brought the number of militants killed in the region since Aug. 20 to 37, while 14 others suffered injuries.

“The IBOs will continue till peace in the area is restored,” the ISPR said in a statement. “Security forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of terrorism from the country.”

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a number of attacks on police, security forces and anti-polio vaccination teams in recent months, most of them claimed by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

Balochistan, which shares its border with Iran and Afghanistan, has been the scene of a low-level insurgency by separatist militants for the last two decades.

Many of Sunday’s attacks were claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), the most prominent of separatist groups waging a war of independence against the state, which it accuses of unfair exploitation of resources in the mineral-rich region. The government denies this.

Islamabad has blamed a number of recent attacks on militants operating out of neighboring Afghanistan. Kabul denies the allegations and says rising violence in Pakistan is a domestic issue for Islamabad.


Pakistan moves to convert three imported coal power plants to local fuel

Pakistan moves to convert three imported coal power plants to local fuel
Updated 30 August 2024
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Pakistan moves to convert three imported coal power plants to local fuel

Pakistan moves to convert three imported coal power plants to local fuel
  • Government sets up four-member committee to provide recommendations on switching Chinese power plants to using Thar coal
  • Energy ministry said last year Pakistan planned to quadruple its domestic coal-fired capacity, would not build new gas-fired plants

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s ministry for energy this week set up a four-member committee to provide recommendations so Chinese power plants operating in the country can be shifted to coal from Pakistan’s Thar region rather than imported coal.

Neighboring China has set up over $20 billion worth of energy projects in Pakistan under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Three coal-fired power plants of 1,320 megawatts each have been set up under CPEC, one in Sahiwal in 2017, another in Port Qasim in Karachi in 2018, and the third one in Balochistan’s Hub in 2019. All three run on imported coal, which costs over $1.5 billion per annum, according to a National University of Sciences & Technology study published this year.

The cost of electricity generated through imported coal stands at Rs20.02 per kilowatthour as opposed to indigenous coal at Rs14.19/kWh.

Pakistan, a country of more than 240 million people, depends chiefly on natural gas to produce electricity, but has been looking to boost coal-fired output to save costs. The country, with a total installed electricity generation capacity of approximately 41,268 megawatts, relies heavily on imported fuels, including on Regasified Liquefied Natural Gas (RLNG), coal and furnace oil, which account for nearly 47 percent of its power generation mix.

“The Federal Ministry for Energy (Power Division) has been pleased to constitute the following committee for conversion of 03 imported coal based IPPs [independent power producers] to Thar coal, developed under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) framework,” the ministry said in a notification dated Aug. 28.

The committee led by the additional secretary of the power division will prepare technical and financial feasibility studies for the conversion of the plants to Thar coal. It will also “look into the logistics for transportation of coal from Thar mines to projects’ sites” and provide “recommendations, way forward and implementation plan [if feasible]” to the government.

Last February, the energy ministry said Pakistan planned to quadruple its domestic coal-fired capacity to reduce power generation costs and would not build new gas-fired plants in the coming years.

The transition could save Pakistan more than Rs200 billion a year in imports, translating to a decrease of as much as Rs2.5 per unit in the price of electricity, Awais Leghari, head of the energy ministry’s Power Division, said in an interview last month. The energy ministry told Arab News it did not have updated data on coal imports.

Energy experts said while it was feasible to convert the imported coal-fired power plants, it would take two to three years due to a lack of local coal.

“The electricity cost can be reduced by half by switching the imported coal power plants to the local fuel, but this cannot be done instantly,” Farhan Mahmood, head of research at Sherman Securities in Karachi, told Arab News.

He said local coal would cost around $50 per ton while imported coal was around $120 per ton, though the imported coal was of higher grade and efficiency, with comparatively less carbon emissions.

Mahmood said Pakistan was mining around 7.6 million tons of coal per annum from Thar and planning to boost it to 11 million tons in up to three years.

“We will have to first boost our mining capacity and quantity to meet the fuel demand of the power plants,” he said. “There is a dire need to enhance our local coal share in the energy mix to bring down the electricity prices and cut the import bill.”

Exorbitant power bills have led to street protests in Pakistan in recent months and calls to review contracts with IPPs, which produce expensive electricity.

Pakistan has been trying to cut down on the use of furnace oil for power generation and to boost natural gas-fired electricity production.


Pakistan release Shaheen Afridi from Bangladesh Test squad

Pakistan release Shaheen Afridi from Bangladesh Test squad
Updated 30 August 2024
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Pakistan release Shaheen Afridi from Bangladesh Test squad

Pakistan release Shaheen Afridi from Bangladesh Test squad
  • Shaheen, who welcomed his first child this month, was not part of the 12-member Pakistan squad announced on Thursday
  • The opening day of the second Test match between Pakistan and Bangladesh was washed out by persistent rain on Friday

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan have released pacer Shaheen Shah Afridi from their squad for the second Test against Bangladesh, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said on Friday.
The opening day of the second Test match between Pakistan and Bangladesh at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium was washed out by persistent rain on Friday.
Shaheen, who welcomed his first child this month, was not part of the 12-member Pakistan squad announced on Thursday for the second Test.
“The team management has decided to release Shaheen Shah Afridi from the Test squad to allow him to spend time with his family,” the PCB said in a statement.
Bangladesh lead the two-match series 1-0 after they notched a historic 10-wicket win at the same venue last week when Pakistan were bowled out for an embarrassing 146 in the second innings on the fifth and final day.
Both teams are in the bottom half of the World Test Championship standings with Bangladesh at No. 7 and Pakistan at No. 8, just above last-place West Indies.
Embattled Pakistan, which have lost four Test matches in a row since Shan Masood was elevated as captain last year, haven’t won a home Test since they beat South Africa in December 2021. The remaining four Test matches against New Zealand and Australia were drawn.


Militant attacks in Pakistan’s Balochistan delay launch of China-backed airport

Militant attacks in Pakistan’s Balochistan delay launch of China-backed airport
Updated 30 August 2024
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Militant attacks in Pakistan’s Balochistan delay launch of China-backed airport

Militant attacks in Pakistan’s Balochistan delay launch of China-backed airport
  • More than 70 people were killed in the coordinated attacks across Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province this week
  • Militants seeking the region’s secession have targeted forces, projects under $65-billion China Pakistan Economic Corridor

ISLAMABAD: The start of operations at a Chinese-funded airport in Pakistan’s Balochistan province has been pushed back for a security review after last week’s deadly attacks by separatist militants in the area, government and aviation sources said.

More than 70 people were killed in the coordinated attacks across Balochistan, where militants seeking the resource-rich region’s secession have been targeting government forces and projects being developed as part of the $65-billion China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Part of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative, the program in Pakistan is also developing a deep-water port close to the new $200-million airport in Gwadar, a joint venture between Pakistan, Oman and China that is close to completion.

It will handle domestic and international flights, according to Pakistan’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), and will be one of the country’s biggest airports.

The initial plan was for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to inaugurate the airport on Aug. 14 alongside Chinese officials, but that was called off after an ethnic Baloch rights group started a sit-in protest, the officials said.

Following last week’s attacks, the deadliest in years, two officials at the CAA and two others in the Balochistan provincial government told Reuters the start of flights would be delayed as authorities review security in the region.

“The Chinese already had concerns about the security situation, and the recent attacks will definitely cause more delay,” one senior provincial government official said, requesting anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.

Asked about the delay and security concerns, China’s Foreign Ministry said: “China is willing to work with the Pakistani side to continue to do a good job in the relevant security work and ensure the safe and smooth progress of the corridor construction.”

A provincial government spokesperson declined to comment and Pakistan’s information minister did not respond to a request for a comment.

Although no Chinese projects were targeted in the latest militant attacks, they have been frequently attacked in the past by the insurgents, who view China as a foreign invader trying to gain control of the region’s resources.

It is not clear whether Beijing has offered Pakistan direct assistance on the security management of Chinese projects.

Special Chinese security teams worked closely with Pakistani security agencies to trace the insurgents behind a suicide bombing which targeted Chinese teachers in the southern city of Karachi in 2022.

The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), one of several separatist militant groups involved in the low-level insurgency for decades, claimed responsibility for last week’s attacks.

Pakistan’s army said on Friday it had started intelligence-based operations against the militants to respond to the assaults.