Moody’s affirms credit ratings of key Saudi companies

The development reflects the positive outlook for Saudi Arabia’s corporate sector.
The development reflects the positive outlook for Saudi Arabia’s corporate sector.
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Updated 26 February 2024
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Moody’s affirms credit ratings of key Saudi companies

Moody’s affirms credit ratings of key Saudi companies

RIYADH: Several prominent Saudi companies received affirmation on their credit ratings from Moody’s Investor Services, a leading global provider of financial assessments, research, and risk analysis.

Following the agency’s recent update to its Government-Related Issuers Methodology, several firms, including Saudi Basic Industries Corp., Saudi Telecom Co., and Saudi Electricity Co., have maintained their A1 ratings, while Saudi Arabian Mining Co., also known as Ma’aden, continues to hold a Baa1 rating.  

For SABIC, the A1 rating acknowledges its strong global presence in the petrochemicals market, competitive cost structure, and robust financial health.  

Moody’s also highlights the cyclical nature of SABIC’s operations and its concentration in Saudi Arabia as considerations. 

stc’s A1 rating reflects its dominant position in the Saudi telecommunications sector, strong financial metrics, and substantial government support. Challenges include market competition and the capital intensity of the telecom industry, Moody’s stated. 

SEC’s rating considers its integrated electricity operations, market dominance, and regulatory support balanced against the company’s growing debt burden due to significant infrastructure investments. 

Ma’aden’s Baa1 rating is supported by its diversified production, low-cost operations, and strategic importance to Saudi Arabia’s economy. 

The company’s exposure to commodity price volatility and its expansion plans are areas of focus. 

The positive outlooks for SABIC, stc, and SEC align with Moody’s view on the government of Saudi Arabia, indicating a high likelihood of state support.  

Furthermore, Ma’aden’s stable outlook reflects its solid financial policies and liquidity management. 

The ratings of the Saudi companies could potentially be upgraded or downgraded based on several factors outlined by Moody’s.  

For SABIC, an upgrade could be on the horizon if the ratings of the Saudi government or Saudi Aramco are elevated or if the company itself demonstrates improved revenue and profitability and maintains strong credit metrics and liquidity.  

Conversely, SABIC’s ratings might face a downgrade if the company experiences a significant downturn in operating performance or engages in heavy debt-financed investments, pushing its deficit to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ratio toward a multiple of 1.5. 

Similarly, stc could see its scores positively impacted if the ratings of the government or the Public Investment Fund are upgraded, given its status as one of the highest-rated telecom operators globally.  

However, an escalation in competition, debt-financed acquisitions, or sustained negative free cash flow could apply downward pressure on stc’s ratings. Any decrease in the government’s or PIF’s ratings would also likely result in a downgrade for stc. 

SEC’s situation mirrors that of the aforementioned entities, with the potential for an upgrade if the sovereign rating of Saudi Arabia or the PIF improves, contingent upon the company maintaining strong operational and financial performance.  

A downgrade could occur if there is a notable decline in the company’s liquidity profile or its financial metrics weaken significantly. 

Ma’aden’s ratings could be elevated if the company successfully reduces its debt relative to EBITDA and boosts its retained cash flow to net debt ratio while maintaining strong liquidity. 

Conversely, an increase in debt and EBITDA ratio beyond certain thresholds or a significant weakening of liquidity could trigger a downgrade.  

Adjustments in the perceived likelihood of support from PIF or the government in times of financial stress could also influence Ma’aden’s ratings.


Saudi Ministry of Economy and UNDP collaborate to boost economic, social development 

Saudi Ministry of Economy and UNDP collaborate to boost economic, social development 
Updated 13 sec ago
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Saudi Ministry of Economy and UNDP collaborate to boost economic, social development 

Saudi Ministry of Economy and UNDP collaborate to boost economic, social development 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Economy and Planning has signed an agreement with the UN Development Programme to enhance economic and social policy planning, with a focus on sustainable development.  

The deal, signed by Hattan Bin Samman, general supervisor for international organizations at the Ministry of Economy and Planning, and Nahid Hussein, UNDP resident representative for Saudi Arabia, aims to advance the Kingdom’s efforts under Vision 2030. 

The partnership will bolster national policy development and enhance the exchange of expertise in sustainable development, supporting the Kingdom’s ongoing commitment to achieving its economic and social aspirations, according to a press release.  

“This cooperation comes as part of the Kingdom's commitment to promoting sustainable economic and social development, and achieving its national aspirations under Saudi Vision 2030, which contributes to developing national policies and strengthening institutional competencies,” the release added. 

The signing ceremony, attended by key officials including Faisal Al-Ibrahim, minister of Economy and Planning, Achim Steiner, UNDP administrator, and Ammar Nagadi, vice minister of Economy and Planning, also emphasized the role of collaboration in strengthening institutional competencies and showcasing national achievements on the global stage. 

This initiative further highlights Saudi Arabia’s commitment to sustainable economic growth and development as part of its long-term strategy. 

It also coincides with Riyadh hosting COP16, reinforcing the Kingdom’s leadership in sustainable development and highlighting the importance of international collaboration in addressing global challenges. 

The agreement aligns with Saudi Arabia’s leadership at COP16, where the Kingdom has emphasized global cooperation to address critical environmental issues such as drought and desertification.  

Abdulrahman Al-Fadli, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Environment and incoming COP16 president, highlighted the need for collective action during his opening remarks on the first day of the conference, themed “Our Land. Our Future,” running from Dec. 2 to 13 in Riyadh. 

Throughout the event, Saudi Arabia highlighted its aim to foster collaboration and secure concrete outcomes from COP16 by establishing a “Friends of the Chair” group tasked with drafting the Riyadh Policy Declaration, a key outcome document of the conference.

UNDP is the UN’s lead agency for international development. The organization supports countries and communities in their efforts to eradicate poverty, implement the Paris Agreement on climate change, and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. It advocates for transformative change and connects nations with the resources necessary to help people build better lives. 


Shell and Equinor to form UK oil and gas joint venture

Shell and Equinor to form UK oil and gas joint venture
Updated 20 min 11 sec ago
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Shell and Equinor to form UK oil and gas joint venture

Shell and Equinor to form UK oil and gas joint venture
  • Shell and Equinor to each own 50% of joint venture
  • Will produce over 140,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day

COPENHAGEN/LONDON: Shell and Norway’s Equinor will merge their British offshore oil and gas assets into an equal joint venture, they announced on Thursday.
The venture, to be based in Aberdeen, Scotland, is expected to produce over 140,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boed), with completion of the deal expected by the end of 2025.
“The new company will...provide a long-term sustainable future for individual oil and gas fields and platforms, helping extend the life of this crucial sector for the benefit of the UK,” Shell and Equinor said in a statement.
While the new entity would become the British North Sea’s biggest independent producer, there is no intention to conduct an initial public offering, Shell Upstream Director Zoe Yujnovich told reporters.
The ageing British North Sea basin, where production started in the 1970s, has seen a steady exit of oil companies in recent decades as production declined from a peak of 4.4 million boed at the start of the millennium to around 1.3 million boed today.
The British government’s decision to impose a windfall tax on North Sea producers following a surge in energy costs in 2022 has put further pressure on producers to reduce investment and exit the basin.
The North Sea Transition Authority regulator has forecast output will decline to fewer than 200,000 boed by 2050.
Shell UK’s output stands at over 100,000 boed and Equinor currently produces some 38,000 boed per day in Britain, the companies said.
Equinor is currently developing the Rosebank oilfield, one of the last known major oil reservoirs in Britain, while Shell is developing the Jackdaw gas field.
The new company will include Equinor’s stakes in the Mariner, Rosebank and Buzzard fields, and Shell’s holdings in Shearwater, Penguins, Gannet, Nelson, Pierce, Jackdaw, Victory, Clair and Schiehallion, the Norwegian group said.
A range of exploration licenses will also be part of the transaction, it added.
Equinor will retain ownership of the Utgard, Barnacle and Statfjord cross-border assets between Norway and Britain, as well as its offshore wind portfolio including Sheringham Shoal, Dudgeon, Hywind Scotland and Dogger Bank, it said.
It will also retain its hydrogen, carbon capture and storage, power generation, battery storage and gas storage assets, it added.
Shell will keep its interests in the Fife NGL plant, St. Fergus Gas Terminal and floating wind projects under development, MarramWind and CampionWind.
Shell UK will also continue as the technical developer of Acorn, Scotland’s largest carbon capture and storage project, Equinor said. 


COP16: Saudi Arabia urges private sector to bridge land restoration funding gap

COP16: Saudi Arabia urges private sector to bridge land restoration funding gap
Updated 05 December 2024
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COP16: Saudi Arabia urges private sector to bridge land restoration funding gap

COP16: Saudi Arabia urges private sector to bridge land restoration funding gap

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s UN Convention to Combat Desertification COP16 Presidency has called on the private sector to increase funding for land restoration efforts, highlighting a critical shortfall in private investment. 

The appeal, made during Land Day, the first of the seven thematic days at COP16, aligns with the Kingdom’s vision to address the interconnected challenges of land degradation, desertification, and drought on a global scale. 

According to a recent UNCCD report, only 6 percent of financial commitments for land resilience and drought restoration come from private sector sources. This underlines a funding gap, which threatens global efforts to combat land degradation.  

Deputy Minister for Environment and Advisor to the UNCCD COP16 Presidency, Osama Faqeeha, said: “If the international community is to deliver land restoration at the scale required, then the private sector simply must ramp up investment.”

He said that the latest UNCCD findings show a worrying funding gap in the efforts to combat land degradation, desertification, and drought.  

UNCCD findings have highlighted the cost of inaction, with the potential for the global economy to lose $23 trillion by 2050 due to land degradation, desertification and drought. 

Faqeeha underscored the responsibility of the private sector, adding: “For decades, businesses have profited from land. Now is the time to embrace restoration and invest in future-proofing the foundations of businesses, industries, and whole economies.” 

At COP16 in Riyadh, Faqeeha highlighted that Saudi Arabia is working to mobilize both the public and private sectors to further “incentivize investment, and ultimately, help unlock a potential trillion-dollar restoration economy.” 

During the COP16 opening press conference on Dec. 2, Faqeeha stated that businesses could help by investing in infrastructure and integrating drought resilience, sustainable land management, and climate resilience into their operations. 

The deputy minister emphasized that environmental protection must become a core element of business strategy: “That needs to be a visible and tangible financial contribution of the private sector in land conservation.” 

His calls for greater private sector involvement align with Saudi Arabia’s growing environmental initiatives, emphasizing the need for collaboration between government and businesses in addressing pressing ecological challenges.   

Delivering the keynote address at the Business for Land forum, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture and COP16 President, Abdulrahman Al-Fadli, said: “Through our Presidency of COP16, we will work to make this COP a launchpad to strengthen public and private partnerships and create a roadmap to rehabilitate 1.5 billion hectares of land by 2030.”  

The Business for Land forum, held as part of Land Day, brought together leaders from business, government, and civil society to explore the role of finance, policy, and private enterprise in addressing land degradation.  

“We really need to look at the entire spectrum of capital that is available, from philanthropic, corporate social responsibility, development finance, blended, looking at subsidies, and also private equity, mainstream capital, and look at how we can continue to grow new opportunities,” said Gim Huay Neo, managing director of the World Economic Forum. 

The discussions on Land Day also highlighted the unique challenges facing rangelands — natural grasslands that sustain livestock and wildlife while serving as a crucial carbon reservoir.  

According to the UNCCD, rangelands account for 54 percent of all land cover but are facing acute degradation, with over 50 percent already degraded. 

Speaking on the importance of preserving these ecosystems, Faqeeha said: “Rangelands are a vital ecosystem for people around the world, nurturing lives and livelihoods.” 

He added: “The continued depletion of these vital lands is driving food insecurity, climate change, biodiversity loss, and forced migration.” 

Discussions on the theme Protecting and Restoring Rangelands provided participants with insights into science-backed solutions for combating land degradation, emphasizing the role of finance in the circular economy. 

Rio Conventions Synergies 

Land Day also featured the Rio Convention Synergies dialogue, which built upon progress made earlier this year at global events, including the UN General Assembly, CBD COP16 in Colombia, and COP29 in Azerbaijan.  

The dialogue focused on the interconnected challenges of land degradation, biodiversity loss, and climate change, exploring shared solutions to address these critical issues. 

Local efforts in sustainability 

The Kingdom’s Agricultural Development Fund is showcasing its commitment to environmental sustainability and sustainable agriculture at COP16. 

Through active participation in conference sessions and the exhibition, the ADF highlights its focus on vegetation cover restoration, water efficiency, and energy optimization.  

Spokesperson Habib Abdullah Al-Shammari emphasized the fund’s support for initiatives like the Sustainable Agricultural Rural Development Program, which finances rural farmers to optimize the sustainable use of agricultural and water resources, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

Al-Shammari also noted the ADF’s backing for modern agricultural technologies, organic farming, and food processing to reduce waste and enhance local food security. 

With investments in cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and robotics, and projects producing native tree seedlings using reclaimed water, the ADF’s efforts align with the broader sustainability and innovation themes of COP16. 

UNCCD COP16, taking place from Dec. 2–13, 2024, at Boulevard Riyadh World, marks the 30th anniversary of the UNCCD under the theme Our Land. Our Future. The conference aims to foster multilateral action on critical issues, including drought resilience, land tenure, and sand and dust storms.


Oil Updates - prices slightly firmer ahead of OPEC+ supply decision

Oil Updates - prices slightly firmer ahead of OPEC+ supply decision
Updated 05 December 2024
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Oil Updates - prices slightly firmer ahead of OPEC+ supply decision

Oil Updates - prices slightly firmer ahead of OPEC+ supply decision
  • Market eyes extension of production cuts
  • US crude stockpiles fall more than expected

SINGAPORE: Oil prices were mostly stable on Thursday ahead of an OPEC+ meeting later in the day, with investors waiting to see what the producer group would do next on supply cuts while also monitoring geopolitical tension in the Middle East, according to Reuters.
Brent crude futures rose 6 cents, or 0.08 percent, to $72.37 a barrel by 7:00 a.m. Saudi time, while US crude futures were at $68.61 a barrel, up 7 cents, or 0.10 percent.
Both benchmarks fell nearly 2 percent on Wednesday. A single bank sold a large volume of US oil futures contracts in early afternoon trading on Wednesday, a person with direct knowledge of the matter said, pushing prices down.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies in OPEC+ are likely to extend their latest round of oil production cuts by at least three months from January when it meets online at 2:00 p.m. Saudi time on Thursday, OPEC+ sources told Reuters, to provide additional support for the oil market.
OPEC+ has been looking to phase out supply cuts through next year.
“Market participants are closely watching to see if OPEC+ will focus on bolstering prices by extending production cuts, or opt to defend its share of the global crude oil market by easing those cuts,” said Satoru Yoshida, a commodity analyst with Rakuten Securities.
“The OPEC+ decision may prompt a short-term reaction, but the oil market is likely to rise by year-end on expectations of a US economic recovery under the Trump administration and ongoing Middle East tensions,” he said.
For now, the uncertainty kept prices from recovering.
“As the production decision from OPEC+ awaits, there may be some de-risking as some investors price for the scenario that OPEC+ may disappoint,” said Yeap Jun Rong, market strategist at IG.
“I think it has become somewhat clear that OPEC+ hands are tied, and with a potential increase in oil production from a Trump Administration coming 2025, their aim to prop up prices may be more challenging,” Yeap added.
A larger-than-expected draw in US crude stockpiles last week also provided some support to prices.
US crude stocks fell more than expected last week as refiners ramped up operations, the Energy Information Administration said. Gasoline and distillate stockpiles rose by more than expected during the week.
In the Middle East, Lebanon’s Hezbollah has been significantly degraded militarily by Israel, but the Iran-backed group will likely try to rebuild its stockpiles and forces and pose a long-term threat to the US and its regional allies, four sources briefed on updated US intelligence told Reuters.
Israel said on Tuesday it would return to war with Hezbollah if their truce collapses and that its attacks would go deeper into Lebanon and target the state itself.
Meanwhile, Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy has traveled to Qatar and Israel to kick-start the US president-elect’s diplomatic push to help reach a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal before he takes office on Jan. 20, a source briefed on the talks told Reuters.


NEOM Green Hydrogen targets global market leadership: CEO 

NEOM Green Hydrogen targets global market leadership: CEO 
Updated 05 December 2024
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NEOM Green Hydrogen targets global market leadership: CEO 

NEOM Green Hydrogen targets global market leadership: CEO 
  • Project serves as a model for large-scale hydrogen production
  • Plant will be powered entirely by solar and wind energy, with a 2.2-gigawatt electrolyzer designed for continuous hydrogen production

RIYADH: NEOM Green Hydrogen Co., part of Saudi Arabia’s futuristic city NEOM, is building a foundation for a transformative clean energy sector, aiming for global leadership rather than merely establishing the world’s largest production plant, said its CEO. 

In an interview with Arab News on the sidelines of the Saudi Green Initiative Forum, Wesam Al-Ghamdi emphasized the project’s broader objectives, highlighting its alignment with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the country’s decarbonization and economic transformation goals. 

“When we are in production by December 2026, the 1.2 million tonnes of ammonia we’re going to be producing is equivalent to decarbonizing 22,000 heavy trucks. That’s up to 5 million tonnes of carbon emissions saved,” Al-Ghamdi said.  

“But even beyond that, it goes to us building NEOM Green Hydrogen, building the industry in Saudi Arabia, building the skill sets and the know-how within the Kingdom,” he said.   

The CEO noted that the project also serves as a model for large-scale hydrogen production, positioning Saudi Arabia as a leader in the global hydrogen economy. 

The plant will be powered entirely by solar and wind energy, with a 2.2-gigawatt electrolyzer designed for continuous hydrogen production. Construction is progressing rapidly, with over 60 percent of key infrastructure completed, including the hydrogen processing plant, solar facility, and wind farm.  

“To date, we have received and installed every major piece of equipment,” Al-Ghamdi revealed, pointing to critical milestones such as the installation of electrolyzers, hydrogen storage systems, and ammonia tanks, all contributing to the plant’s readiness for operation. 

In addition to construction, NGHC is focused on building its operational capabilities by recruiting skilled professionals and forging partnerships with educational institutions to develop a strong local talent pool. 

“We are also building the company today in terms of the operation and maintenance procedures, policies, and recruitment,” Al-Ghamdi said.  

Looking ahead, NGHC is preparing for the future by establishing a Hydrogen Innovation Development Center, which will operate a test electrolyzer to refine processes and train engineers ahead of full-scale operations. 

The company has also secured key partnerships to ensure the project’s long-term success. These include agreements with Thyssenkrupp for R&D on the technology, Baker Hughes to localize manufacturing of hydrogen compressors, and long-term service agreements with suppliers like Envision for wind turbines. Additionally, NGHC has partnered with Topsoe for ammonia plant technology. 

The scale and ambition of the project aim to position Saudi Arabia as a global leader in the hydrogen market. NGHC has also signed a 30-year offtake agreement with Air Products, allowing its hydrogen output to be converted into ammonia for easier transport and distribution to international markets.  

This strategic partnership ensures the plant can meet the growing global demand for hydrogen, particularly in the heavy transport and industrial manufacturing sectors. 

Reflecting on the significance of the project, Al-Ghamdi described it as more than just an industrial endeavor.  

“Our existence by itself is the answer,” he said when asked about how the project will scale the Kingdom’s clean energy transition.  

“We’re actually building the hydrogen production at the scale no one has ever attempted to. This scale is definitely the blueprint for everybody else to follow, to build at this scale. So, the world can get the demand of hydrogen.”