A partnership between the Egyptian government and IBM has created “Eternal Egypt,” providing worldwide access to 7,000 years of Egyptian history.
“Egypt’s cultural heritage has just taken an important step into cyberspace,” said Farouk Hosni, Egypt’s minister of culture. “This project will enable us to treat the entire country of Egypt as a single museum that can be toured by individual visitors or a global audience.”
IBM funded the project through a $2.5 million grant of technology and expertise from its Research and Services Teams in the US and Egypt. The Egyptian government contributed a team of experts who developed the rich content of the system.
“This partnership has joined one of the world’s oldest civilizations with the latest innovations in IBM technology,” said Dr. Nazif, Egypt’s minister of communications and information technology. “The outcome represents the richest repository of information and media about Egyptian cultural history available on the web today.”
The Eternal Egypt project combines the most important locations, artifacts, people and stories from Egypt’s history into an interactive multimedia experience. Three years in the making, the project has so far produced multimedia animations, 360-degree image sequences, panoramas of important locations, virtual environments, three-dimensional scans, real-time photos from web cameras and thousands of high resolution images of ancient artifacts that weave together seven millennia of Egyptian culture and civilization.
“Working in partnership with the Egyptian government, IBM’s Eternal Egypt project has greatly enhanced accessibility to Egyptian culture in the networked world and will have positive implications for education, tourism and national development,” said Hans Ulrich Maerki, GM, IBM Europe, Middle East and Africa.
Visitors to the new Eternal Egypt website at www.eternalegypt.org can enter a virtual reconstruction of Tutankhamun’s tomb as it looked the day Howard Carter discovered the chamber in 1922 or view the Lighthouse of Alexandria as it appeared before it was destroyed in the 14th century. Viewers also can examine the face of the Sphinx as it was 2,000 years ago.
“All combined, the new technology has made it possible to see Egypt in ways we never imagined — to see our country as it was thousands of years ago,” said Dr. Fathi Saleh, director, Egyptian Center for the Documentation of Cultural and Natural Heritage. “This collaboration has produced the means to make Egyptian cultural heritage known worldwide — not just the era of the pharaohs, but our entire heritage.”
The Eternal Egypt project includes three individual components focused on the collections “inside the walls” of prominent museums all around Egypt, historic sites throughout the country and a virtual museum available to anyone, anywhere in the world with Internet access. These components are all based on an interconnected set of artifacts, places, and characters that form a complex content database.
The museum inside the walls has produced handheld Digital Guides that go beyond traditional audio-only devices to offer in-depth text, images and animation to increase understanding of the artifacts found in the museum. Digital Guides enable visitors to take thematic tours of the museum or to explore it by room, artifact or picture.
Audio narration for the Digital Guide is in three languages: English, French and Arabic. The audio is based on IBM’s advanced synthetically-generated text-to-speech technology that has never before been applied to Arabic.
The mobile access guided tours of the Temple of Luxor and the Pyramids of Giza are the second component of the project. Visitors are enabled to access the same information available on the handheld Digital Guides and the Eternal Egypt website through their cell phones while touring various locations. The technology allows visitors to take established tours or to download information to match their particular location.
The centerpiece of the project is the Eternal Egypt website. The website includes high-resolution images and three-dimensional reconstructions of Egyptian antiquities, as well as virtually-reconstructed environments, 360-degree images, and panoramic views of present-day Egypt captured by web cameras at such locations as Karnak Temple in Luxor and Qait Bey in Alexandria.
An innovative, interactive map and timeline will guide Eternal Egypt visitors through the country’s cultural heritage, while a “Connections” function permits visitors to explore the complex relationships between the objects, places and characters of Egypt’s past. The website is available in English, French and Arabic, with audio narration on demand.
