Arab News Research and Studies Unit launches latest deep dive on Jerusalem

Arab News Research and Studies Unit launches latest deep dive on Jerusalem
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Updated 29 March 2024
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Arab News Research and Studies Unit launches latest deep dive on Jerusalem

Arab News Research and Studies Unit launches latest deep dive on Jerusalem
  • Focus on Israel’s land appropriations with settler organizations, marginalization of Christians and Muslims
  • Arab News provides details of aim to ‘Judaize’ Palestinian East Jerusalem

LONDON: For the past 20 years Israel’s government has collaborated with the country’s leading settler movement in a plot to appropriate land in East Jerusalem, with the aim of reestablishing the Biblical “City of David,” at the cost of Muslims and Christians alike, and sabotaging any hope of a two-state solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

The wealthy City of David Foundation, also known as Elad, has also been given virtual carte blanche by various government departments to develop biblically themed national parks surrounding Jerusalem’s Old City.

It has also embarked on a series of controversial archaeological projects designed to provide evidence that East Jerusalem is the site of the City of David, as mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.

“What we are seeing is the establishment of a very specific, exclusionary, absolutist biblical narrative in and around the Old City, and the etching of that narrative physically into the landscape through archaeology, parks, and so on,” said Daniel Seidemann, an Israeli lawyer and founder of Terrestrial Jerusalem. This is an Israeli NGO that works to track developments in Jerusalem that could impact either the political process or permanent-status options.

The aim was “the marginalization of Palestinian East Jerusalem, politically, geographically and economically, and the marginalization of the Christian presence in Jerusalem.”

Normally, the Christian presence in Jerusalem is never more apparent than during Holy Week, which began on Sunday — Palm Sunday in the Christian calendar — and culminates on Easter Sunday, March 31. Today is Good Friday, when Christians commemorate the crucifixion of Christ, which they believe took place at the site of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem’s Old City’s Christian quarter.


VIEW THE DEEP DIVE

Battleground: Jerusalem The biblical battle for the Holy City


But presiding over the celebrations at the church on Palm Sunday , Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, expressed his dismay that many parishioners and pilgrims had been unable to participate this year because of the war in Gaza, “which is so terrible and seems never-ending ... and everything going on around us this year.”

The details of what Terrestrial Jerusalem describes as “the strategic encirclement of Jerusalem’s Old City” are revealed today in a special Deep Dive by the Arab News Research and Studies Unit.

The plot has been a long time in the planning. Speaking in June 1998 after Jewish settlers seized four homes in Silwan, Elad spokesman Yigal Kaufman said: “Our aim is to Judaize East Jerusalem. The City of David is the most ancient core of Jerusalem, and we want it to become a Jewish neighborhood.”

Last week Israel dealt a fresh blow to hopes of Palestinian statehood when it announced it was seizing 800 hectares of occupied Palestinian land in the Jordan Valley, a move condemned as illegal by numerous states and institutions from the European Union to the Arab League’s parliament.

The announcement, by Israel’s far-right finance minister Bezalel Smotrich, was made last Friday as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Tel Aviv for talks on Gaza with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Battleground: Jerusalem
The biblical battle for the Holy City

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King Abdullah and US President Biden discuss regional crises during phone call

King Abdullah and US President Biden discuss regional crises during phone call
Updated 8 sec ago
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King Abdullah and US President Biden discuss regional crises during phone call

King Abdullah and US President Biden discuss regional crises during phone call
  • King Abdullah emphasized the importance of safeguarding Syria's security and the well-being of its citizens following the fall of Bashar Assad

LONDON: Jordan's King Abdullah II and US President Joe Biden held a phone conversation on Monday to discuss key regional developments, with a particular focus on the situations in Syria and Palestine, Jordan News Agency reported.

According to a statement from the Jordanian Royal Court, King Abdullah emphasized the importance of safeguarding Syria's security and the well-being of its citizens following the fall of Bashar Assad.

He urged swift international action to stabilize the country amid ongoing challenges.

The king also called for intensified global efforts to end the Israeli war on Gaza and to facilitate the urgent delivery of humanitarian aid to the besieged enclave.

Highlighting the fragility of the region, he stressed the need to ensure the success of the ceasefire in Lebanon to prevent further escalation.

King Abdullah expressed his deep concern over extremist settler violence targeting Palestinians in the West Bank and condemned violations of Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem. He underscored the critical need to preserve the rights and sanctity of these religious sites amid rising tensions.

The call reinforced Jordan's ongoing diplomatic efforts to address regional conflicts and to promote stability and security, Jordan News Agency added.


Turkiye to reopen Syria border post for returning refugees: Erdogan

Syrians wait to cross into Syria from Turkiye at the Cilvegozu border gate, near the town of Antakya, southern Turkiye.
Syrians wait to cross into Syria from Turkiye at the Cilvegozu border gate, near the town of Antakya, southern Turkiye.
Updated 20 min 14 sec ago
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Turkiye to reopen Syria border post for returning refugees: Erdogan

Syrians wait to cross into Syria from Turkiye at the Cilvegozu border gate, near the town of Antakya, southern Turkiye.
  • “In order to ease the traffic at the border, we’re opening the Yayladagi border gate,” Erdogan said, referring to a crossing on the westerly edge of the frontier

ANKARA: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday pledged to reopen a border post on Turkiye’s southern frontier with Syria to facilitate the return of refugees after the ouster of Bashar Assad.
“In order to ease the traffic at the border, we’re opening the Yayladagi border gate,” Erdogan said, referring to a crossing on the westerly edge of the frontier that has been closed since 2013.
Turkiye, which has a long border with Syria, is home to nearly three million refugees who fled their homeland after the start of the civil war in 2011, with many hundreds flocking to cross the frontier in the wake of Assad’s departure in order to finally return home.
Although not directly involved in the militant operation that ousted Assad, Turkiye has expressed support for the move and said it hoped the strongman’s removal would allow the refugees to return home.
“The strong wind of change in Syria will be beneficial for all Syrians, especially the refugees. As Syria gains stability, voluntary returns will increase and the 13-year longing of the Syrians for their homeland will come to an end,” he said.


Syrian PM says government is still functioning, UN official says public sector came to a halt

People sit as they wait to cross into Lebanon at the Masnaa border crossing between Lebanon and Syria, on December 9, 2024.
People sit as they wait to cross into Lebanon at the Masnaa border crossing between Lebanon and Syria, on December 9, 2024.
Updated 38 min 26 sec ago
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Syrian PM says government is still functioning, UN official says public sector came to a halt

People sit as they wait to cross into Lebanon at the Masnaa border crossing between Lebanon and Syria, on December 9, 2024.
  • Streams of refugees crossed back into Syria from neighboring countries, hoping for a more peaceful future and looking for friends and relatives

DAMASCUS: Syria’s prime minister said Monday that most cabinet ministers were still at work after militants overthrew President Bashar Assad, but some state workers failed to return to their jobs, and a United Nations official said the country’s public sector had come “to a complete and abrupt halt.”
Meanwhile, streams of refugees crossed back into Syria from neighboring countries, hoping for a more peaceful future and looking for friends and relatives who disappeared during Assad’s brutal rule.
There were already signs of the difficulties ahead for the alliance now in control of much of the country. The alliance is led by a former senior Al-Qaeda militant who severed ties with the extremist group years ago and has promised representative government and religious tolerance.
The militant command said Monday they would not tell women how to dress.
“It is strictly forbidden to interfere with women’s dress or impose any request related to their clothing or appearance, including requests for modesty,” the command said in a statement on social media.
Nearly two days after militants entered the capital, some key government services had shut down after state workers ignored calls to go back to their jobs, a UN official said, causing issues at airports and borders and slowing the flow of humanitarian aid.
Israel said it carried out airstrikes on suspected chemical weapons sites and long-range rockets to keep them from falling into the hands of extremists. Israel also seized a buffer zone inside Syria after Syrian troops withdrew.
In northern Syria, Turkiye said allied opposition forces seized the town of Manbij from Kurdish-led forces backed by the United States, a reminder that even after Assad’s departure, the country remains split among armed groups that have fought in the past.
The Kremlin said Russia has granted political asylum to Assad, a decision made by President Vladimir Putin. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov declined to comment on Assad’s specific whereabouts and said Putin did not plan to meet with him.
Damascus was quiet Monday, with life slowly returning to normal while most shops and public institutions were closed. In public squares, some people were still celebrating. Civilian traffic resumed, but there was no public transport. Long lines formed in front of bakeries and other food stores.
There was little sign of any security presence, and Associated Press reporters saw a few SUVs on the side of a main boulevard that appeared to have been broken into.
In some areas, small groups of armed men were stationed in the streets. A video circulating online showed a man in military fatigues holding a rifle attempting to reassure residents of the Mezzeh neighborhood in Damascus that they would not be harmed.
“We have nothing against you, neither Alawite, nor Christian, nor Shiite, nor Druze, but everyone must behave well, and no one should try to attack us,” the fighter said.
In southern Turkiye, hundreds of Syrian refugees gathered Monday at two border crossings, hoping to return home.
Mustafa Sultan, at the Oncupinar crossing, said he was searching for his older brother who was imprisoned under Assad’s rule.
“I haven’t seen him for 13 years,” he said. “The prisons have been emptied so I am going to go see whether he’s alive.”
Prime minister says the government is still operational
Prime Minister Mohammed Ghazi Jalali, who remained in his post after Assad and most of his top officials vanished over the weekend, has sought to project normalcy.
“We are working so that the transitional period is quick and smooth,” he told Sky News Arabia TV on Monday, saying the security situation had already improved from the day before.
He said the government is coordinating with the insurgents, and that he is ready to meet insurgent leader Ahmad Al-Sharaa, formerly known as Abu Mohammed Al-Golani, who made a triumphal appearance Sunday at a famed Damascus mosque.
Syrians who only days ago were working at all levels of the bureaucracy in Assad’s government were adjusting to the new reality.
At the court of Justice in Damascus, which was stormed by the militants to free detainees, Judge Khitam Haddad, an aide to the justice minister in the outgoing government, said Sunday that judges were ready to resume work quickly.
“We want to give everyone their rights,” Haddad said outside the courthouse. “We want to build a new Syria and to keep the work, but with new methods.”
But a UN official said some government services had been paralyzed as worried state employees stayed home.
The public sector “has just come to a complete and abrupt halt,” said UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria Adam Abdelmoula, noting, for example, that an aid flight carrying urgently needed medical supplies had been put on hold after aviation employees abandoned their jobs.
“This is a country that has had one government for 53 years and then suddenly all of those who have been demonized by the public media are now in charge in the nation’s capital,” Abdelmoula told the AP.
Separately, a Syrian opposition war monitor said a top aide to Assad’s brother, Maher, was found dead in his office near Damascus. A video that circulated on social media purportedly showed Maj. Gen. Ali Mahmoud covered with blood and with his clothes burned. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said it was not clear if he was killed or died by suicide.
Maher Assad led the army’s 4th Armored Division, which played a major role in the civil war that erupted in 2011 after a popular uprising against Assad led to a violent crackdown on dissent and the rise of an insurgency.


UK PM visits Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi

UK PM visits Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi
Updated 09 December 2024
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UK PM visits Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi

UK PM visits Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi
  • Keir Starmer praises mosque as a ‘site where people meet in peace’
  • He was gifted a compass designed after the mosque’s chandeliers

LONDON: UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer toured the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi as part of state visit to the UAE on Monday.

Mansour Belhoul Al-Falasi, the Emirati ambassador to the UK, and Edward Hobart, the UK ambassador to the UAE, accompanied Starmer during his visit to the iconic site, Emirates News Agency reported.

Yousef Al-Obaidli, director-general of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center, gave Starmer a tour of the site’s external halls, arcades and prayer hall.

The mosque, which opened for worship in December 2007, calls for coexistence, tolerance and openness to other faiths, and aspires to connect cultures and peoples from around the world.

Starmer was briefed about the mosque’s design, which was inspired by centuries-old Islamic architecture.

The British premier said that the UK and UAE “have a common history and a deep relationship dating back centuries.”

He added that the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is making efforts “to promote common human values between religions and cultures,” and is a site where “people from all over the world meet in peace.”

At the end of the tour, the center gifted Starmer a compass designed after the chandeliers in the mosque.

Earlier, Starmer met UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan at Al-Shati Palace in Abu Dhabi. The two leaders discussed regional and global issues.


Assad’s fall brings ‘the moment’ to rid Syria of chemical weapons

UN vehicles are seen outside a hotel where international experts from OPCW stayed in Damascus in 2018. (File/AFP)
UN vehicles are seen outside a hotel where international experts from OPCW stayed in Damascus in 2018. (File/AFP)
Updated 09 December 2024
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Assad’s fall brings ‘the moment’ to rid Syria of chemical weapons

UN vehicles are seen outside a hotel where international experts from OPCW stayed in Damascus in 2018. (File/AFP)
  • OPCW said it was following the situation in Syria with “special attention” to chemical weapons-related sites
  • Organization reminded Syria, through its embassy, of its continued obligation to declare and destroy all banned chemical weapons

THE HAGUE: The downfall of Syria’s Bashar Assad, found to have used chemical weapons against his own people on multiple occasions during the civil war, creates an opportunity to rid the country of banned munitions, diplomatic sources said on Monday.
The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) said it was following the situation in Syria with “special attention” to chemical weapons-related sites and had reminded Syria, through its embassy, of its continued obligation to declare and destroy all banned chemical weapons.
A team at OPCW has spent more than a decade trying to clarify what types of chemical weapons Syria still possesses, but has made little progress due to obstruction by Assad’s government, it said.
“To date, this work has continued, and the Syrian declaration of its chemical weapons program still cannot be considered as accurate and complete,” the OPCW statement said.
A diplomatic source said Assad’s government had been “playing cat and mouse with us for years” and that “we are convinced that they still had an ongoing program.”
“It costs millions and millions of dollars without making any progress,” said the source, speaking on condition of anonymity. “So it really is a great opportunity now to get rid of (chemical weapons) for good. This is the moment.”
Security guarantees will need to be arranged before any deployment by OPCW inspectors. That would require contacting new power brokers in Syria, possibly militant forces in the alliance that toppled Assad, such as Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, a former Al-Qaeda affiliate labelled a terrorist group by some governments.
Past missions have not been free of risk. Members of a United Nations-OPCW mission to Syria were hit by explosives and AK-47 fire while trying to reach the site of a chemical attack in the northern town of Kafr Zita in May 2014.
Assad’s government and its Russian allies always denied using chemical weapons against opponents in the civil war, which erupted in March 2011.
Three different investigations — a joint UN-OPCW mechanism, the OPCW’s Investigation and Identification team, and a UN war crimes investigation — concluded that Syrian government forces used the nerve agent sarin and chlorine barrel bombs in attacks during the civil war that killed or injured thousands.
A French court issued an arrest warrant for Assad which was upheld on appeal over the use of banned chemical weapons against civilians.
Evidence
Syria declared 1,300 tons of banned chemical weapons after joining the OPCW in 2013. The weapons were destroyed by the international community, but weapons inspectors have since found evidence of an ongoing program that violated the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention overseen by the OPCW.
The OPCW has conducted 28 rounds of consultations with Assad’s government since 2013, but a list of unexplained inconsistencies has only grown.
A recent assessment said 19 outstanding issues included “potentially undeclared full-scale development and production of chemical weapons at two declared chemical weapons-related facilities,” OPCW chief Fernando Arias said in November.
“The facilities were previously declared as having never been in operation,” he said. But inspectors found evidence contradicting that claim, sources said.
Among thousands of victims of suspected chemical weapons attack were more than 1,000 killed in a sarin gas attack on Aug. 21, 2013 in the Damascus suburb Ghouta, and around 100 killed in an April 4, 2017 gas attack on the Khan Sheikhoun in northern Syria. The systematic use of chlorine barrel bombs has killed and injured hundreds more, the OPCW has found.