London art exhibition addresses Arab pasts to ‘envision bright futures,’ says artist

For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
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For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
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For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
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For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
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For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
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For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
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For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
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For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
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For his debut London exhibition, LA-based artist Massoud Hayoun draws on his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage. (Supplied)
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Updated 22 May 2024
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London art exhibition addresses Arab pasts to ‘envision bright futures,’ says artist

London art exhibition addresses Arab pasts to ‘envision bright futures,’ says artist
  • Born in Los Angeles, Massoud Hayoun draws upon his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage to explore notions of belonging and identity
  • The exhibition is entitled ‘Between Broken Promises, Harissa’

LONDON: An art exhibition “addressing Arab pasts to imagine futures full of solidarity, progress and unity” has debuted at a gallery in London, drawing people from different Arab backgrounds, according to the artist.

Born in Los Angeles, Massoud Hayoun draws upon his Tunisian, Moroccan and Egyptian heritage to explore notions of belonging, identity and systems of power through his work, exhibiting 14 canvases drawn from his critically acclaimed memoir “When We Were Arabs: A Jewish Family’s Forgotten History,” published in 2019 by The New Press in New York.

“His evocative portraits, painted as though they were drawn using a blue-ink ballpoint pen, celebrate the complexity of society at its fullest, featuring convicts, sex workers and migrant laborers while also paying homage to the people who raised him: his Egyptian and Tunisian grandparents,” the London-based Larkin Durey gallery said in a statement.

The exhibition, entitled “Between Broken Promises, Harissa,” which is set to conclude on Friday, was listed as one of “the coolest things to do in London this week” by British GQ magazine when it opened on May 9.

“I wrote a book on Arab identity in 2019 in which I ask what Arabness is and apply that to the lives of my grandparents, who raised me ... and I felt it was important to share our little political theories with the world,” Hayoun told Arab News.

“Those ideas reflect largely in these works. Our family is of Jewish faith, but like many believers in Arabism of diverse backgrounds, our Arabness is paramount. It supersedes but does not cancel out any simultaneous identity,” he added.

The death of Hayoun’s grandparents, with whom he was especially close, led him to interrogate his Jewish Arab roots as, for the 36-year-old artist, “politics are personal, and the more people benefit from certain oppressive power structures, the less likely they are to notice ... the degree to which all politics are personal.”

Similarly, his two poetic novels, “Building 46” and “Last Night in Brighton,” both published by Darf Publishers in London, use the framework of the ghost story to examine body image, migrant laborers, and the North African diaspora.

“As a journalist, Hayoun was drawn to ‘help uplift voices — not just those of analysts and academics, but on many occasions of people who are systematically silenced,’ and personal loss, the pandemic and the example of his grandmother taking up drawing late in life, inspired Hayoun to focus on painting, a language he has always enjoyed as an immediate, visceral way in which to tell stories,” the gallery said.

His portraits are painted as though drawn using a blue ballpoint pen, which Hayoun described as “blue faces with highlights look ethereal and ghostly, and I’m often painting about people who are either passed away or set in the past or distant history.

“But, as with all art and literature, there are no invalid interpretations. Their interpretations will certainly influence my work going forward,” he said.

“The works in this show are about Arabness — not Jewish Arabness or any particular Arab community. With the news as it is, it is radical to envision bright Arab futures,” Hayoun explained.

Having already toured the US and almost concluding his UK exhibition, the artist said he is now in the process of talking to several galleries and museums to show more in Arab and Gulf countries instead of being “in the position of talking about Arabs in the so-called West.”

He said: “I’m just one of very many younger people of Arab origin right now who, for a variety of reasons, are coming together to ask what Arabness was, is, and will be and that’s a pressing and prescient question with current events as they are.

“Above all the more superficial things I’m taking away from London is a community of kindred spirits thinking past the darkness of these times. That’s a hopeful thing that will fuel my practice indefinitely,” he added.


Pro-Palestinian groups to protest Harris campaign stops, Trump debate

Pro-Palestinian groups to protest Harris campaign stops, Trump debate
Updated 31 August 2024
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Pro-Palestinian groups to protest Harris campaign stops, Trump debate

Pro-Palestinian groups to protest Harris campaign stops, Trump debate

WASHINGTON, Aug 30 : Kamala Harris’ strong support for Israel as it continues its war in Gaza is fueling calls for a fresh round of protests at campaign stops, universities and public events in the weeks ahead, activists told Reuters, describing what they said was her failure to listen to pro-Palestinian voices.
Arab Americans, Muslims and their allies, shut out of a Democratic National Convention speaking slot in Chicago, plan to show up in force during Harris’ debate against Donald Trump in Philadelphia on Sept. 10 and in major cities and college campuses on the Oct. 7 anniversary of the Hamas attack.
On Thursday, they interrupted Harris’ speech at a Savannah, Georgia rally.
Since replacing President Joe Biden at the top of the Democratic ticket, Harris has made it clear she will not consider cutting arms sales to Israel, one of the main asks of pro-Palestinian groups. She reiterated the position in a Thursday interview with CNN, saying “No, we have to get a (ceasefire and hostage) deal done,” when asked about limiting weapons.
Harris’ firmly stated position threatens to open the same cracks in the Democratic coalition that faced Biden before he ended his campaign on July 21, despite a huge surge in enthusiasm from Democrats when she took over the ticket.
“That’s right. War crimes and genocide will continue,” Representative Rashida Tlaib, a Democrat and the first Palestinian-American woman elected to Congress, said about Harris’ CNN interview on her personal account on X.
Campaign officials say Harris and top campaign officials have met with pro-Palestinian advocates, and approved space for a panel on the issue during the DNC. Harris has hired two officials in recent weeks to reach out to the Arab American and Muslim communities, but declined to make them available for interviews.
Protests that roiled college campuses last spring are bubbling up in Michigan, Pennsylvania and other battleground states. Democratic party insiders fear Harris will lose needed votes in the Nov. 5 presidential election, which is expected to be decided by slim margins in a handful of states.
Harris has pulled ahead of Republican Donald Trump nationally in most recent polls, but trails in some polls of battleground states that will decide the 2024 winner. Until now, she has mostly avoided the same protests over Gaza that shadowed Biden events, as likely voters hoped she would craft a foreign policy more empathetic to Palestinians.

‘Everybody is hurting’
Ahmet Tekelioglu, executive director of the Council of American Islamic Relations (CAIR)-Philadelphia, said he expected thousands of protesters to show up on the day of the Harris-Trump debate.
Student protesters made a noisy return to Columbia University in recent days, the epicenter of the pro-Palestinian student movement.
Elena Nissan Thomas, 19, a student at Indiana University, who drove to Chicago to take part in a DNC protest, said she was ready to continue protesting as the school year begins.
“I don’t understand Vice President Harris saying she supports a ceasefire and doing nothing to do an arms embargo,” she said.
Political strategists estimate nearly a million Muslims cast a ballot in the 2020 presidential election, many of them concentrated in battleground states, with about 70 percent backing President Joe Biden.
The war began on Oct. 7 when Hamas attacked Israel, killing about 1,200, according to Israeli tallies. Israel’s retaliatory strikes on Gaza, aided by US support, have since killed 40,000 Palestinians, Gaza health officials say, displacing nearly its entire 2.3 million population and creating a famine crisis.
Tanjina Islam, a delegate to the DNC from Georgia, said she wants to support Harris, but is devastated by the lack of concern for Palestinians.
“Everybody is hurting. A lot of people are leaning toward the third party — Jewish Voice for Peace, students, Black Muslims, the Muslims, the Arabs. Everybody is hurting. And these are majority Democrat voters,” she said. “So if Harris loses Georgia, the only reason would be that people did not go out to vote, or people voted for the third party.”


Senegal seeks Europe’s help to fight extremists in the Sahel

Senegal's President Bassirou Diomaye Faye attends a press conference in Dakar, Senegal, Thursday, Aug. 29, 2024. (AP)
Senegal's President Bassirou Diomaye Faye attends a press conference in Dakar, Senegal, Thursday, Aug. 29, 2024. (AP)
Updated 30 August 2024
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Senegal seeks Europe’s help to fight extremists in the Sahel

Senegal's President Bassirou Diomaye Faye attends a press conference in Dakar, Senegal, Thursday, Aug. 29, 2024. (AP)
  • “The situation in the Sahel in the face of terrorism calls for a global mobilization of the international community,” said Faye, who is the ECOWAS-appointed facilitator in negotiations with the three states

DAKAR: Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye asked for more European support to tackle instability in the Sahel as Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez wrapped up a visit to West Africa.
The troubled Sahel states of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger are plagued by extremist violence and ruled by juntas who took power in a string of coups since 2020.
Military leaders in the three countries have increasingly turned their backs on the West, breaking away from the West African bloc ECOWAS to form their confederation.
“The situation in the Sahel in the face of terrorism calls for a global mobilization of the international community,” said Faye, who is the ECOWAS-appointed facilitator in negotiations with the three states.
He called for more European backing, saying, “it is well known that the continents of Africa and Europe have a linked security destiny,” during a press conference with Sanchez.
Sanchez lauded Senegal’s mediation efforts in the Sahel, adding: “This region is of the utmost strategic importance for my country ... and we wish to contribute to its stability and prosperity.”
Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have severed ties with former colonial ruler France, expelling French troops fighting jihadists turned to what they call their “sincere partners” — Russia, Turkiye and Iran.
Senegal was the third and final leg of Sanchez’s three-day West African tour, focused on curbing a surge in irregular migrant arrivals from the region.
Spain signed “circular migration” agreements with Mauritania and The Gambia on Tuesday and Wednesday, establishing a framework for regular entry into Spain based on labor needs.
Senegal already had a migration agreement with Spain aimed at regularising arrivals.
Sanchez announced the signing of a new accord with Dakar covering new economic sectors, including training for Senegalese who settle in Spain.
Senegal is one of the main departure points for the thousands of Africans who attempt the dangerous Atlantic route each year to reach Europe, mainly through Spain’s Canary Islands.
Senegal’s army on Wednesday announced the latest rescue operation off the Moroccan coast involving a stranded boat carrying 41 migrants, including 28 Malians, 12 Senegalese, and one Ivorian.

 


UN releases $100 million for humanitarian emergencies in 10 countries around the world

UN releases $100 million for humanitarian emergencies in 10 countries around the world
Updated 30 August 2024
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UN releases $100 million for humanitarian emergencies in 10 countries around the world

UN releases $100 million for humanitarian emergencies in 10 countries around the world
  • More than one-third of the new funding from the Central Emergency Response Fund known as CERF will go to Yemen

UNITED NATIONS, New York: The United Nations released $100 million on Friday for humanitarian emergencies in 10 countries in Africa, the Middle East, Asia and the Caribbean.
Acting UN humanitarian chief Joyce Msuya said a lack of funding in these countries is preventing aid agencies from providing life-saving assistance, “and that is heart-wrenching.”
More than one-third of the new funding from the Central Emergency Response Fund known as CERF will go to Yemen, where a civil war is now in its 10th year, and Ethiopia, where government forces are fighting several rebel groups in its regions as well as ethnic-related insurgencies. Yemen is getting $20 million and Ethiopia $15 million.
Humanitarian operations in countries engulfed in years of conflict and displacement, exacerbated by climate shocks will also be getting funds: Myanmar ($12 million), Mali ($11 million), Burkina Faso ($10 million), Haiti ($9 million), Cameroon ($7 million) and Mozambique ($7 million).
So will two countries suffering severe food insecurity from an El Niño-induced drought and flooding, Burundi ($5 million) and Malawi ($4 million).
This was CERF’s second release of $100 million in emergency funding for humanitarian emergencies this year. In February, that money went to Chad, Congo, Honduras, Lebanon, Niger, Sudan and Syria.
But the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, known as OCHA, which manages CERF, said the $200 million released this year is the lowest amount in the last three years, “underscoring the growing gap between humanitarian needs and the donor funding CERF receives to meet them.”
This year, the humanitarian community appealed for $49 billion to reach 187 million people in crises worldwide but has received just 29 percent, leaving a $35 billion gap, OCHA said.
In addition to releasing funds to the 10 countries on Friday, the UN and its partners have launched emergency appeals to reach 14.5 million people in southern Africa affected by El Niño: Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Malawi.


Thailand’s anti-graft body opens new probe into embattled political opposition

Thai anti-government protesters scuffle with a police during a protest in Bangkok on Saturday. (AFP)
Thai anti-government protesters scuffle with a police during a protest in Bangkok on Saturday. (AFP)
Updated 30 August 2024
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Thailand’s anti-graft body opens new probe into embattled political opposition

Thai anti-government protesters scuffle with a police during a protest in Bangkok on Saturday. (AFP)
  • The National Anti-Corruption Commission, which has a broad remit that goes beyond graft, said no charges had yet been filed and not all 44 would be summoned

BANGKOK: Thailand’s anti-graft body on Friday said it was investigating 44 members of the disbanded Move Forward party, following a complaint seeking their lifetime bans from politics for backing legislation aimed at amending a law against royal insults.
It comes less than a month after a court ordered the dissolution of the popular Move Forward, the surprise winners of last year’s election, over its campaign pledge to amend the law, which shields the powerful crown from criticism.
Among the 44 under investigation are 25 current lawmakers of the People’s Party, Move Forward’s latest incarnation and the largest party in parliament.
Thailand’s lese-majeste law, or Article 112 of the criminal code, is among the strictest of its kind in the world and carries punishments of up to 15 years in jail for each perceived insult of the royal family. Critics of the law say it has been misused for political purposes to stifle opposition.

BACKGROUND

Thailand’s lese-majeste law, or article 112 of the criminal code, is among the strictest of its kind in the world and carries punishments of up to 15 years in jail for each perceived insult of the royal family.

The National Anti-Corruption Commission, which has a broad remit that goes beyond graft, said no charges had yet been filed and not all 44 would be summoned.
“We have started calling relevant individuals to hear the facts,” its Deputy Secretary-General Sarote Phuengrampan told Reuters.
“This step is to collect evidence, but no one has been charged yet.”
Under its procedures, if the panel finds sufficient evidence of unethical behavior, it would then charge people, who can present a defense before a decision is taken on whether to prosecute them in court.
If the Supreme Court finds they committed the offense, they could be banned from politics for life, the same fate suffered last year by a Move Forward politician who made social media posts that were deemed disrespectful to the monarchy.
The latest case was brought by conservative activists in February, two days after the Constitutional Court ordered Move Forward to drop its campaign to change the lese-majeste law.
Move Forward’s anti-establishment policies including military reform and undoing business monopolies, earned it huge urban and youth support, but clashed with powerful interests in Thailand, as demonstrated when lawmakers allied with the royalist military blocked it from forming a government.
Senior People’s Party lawmaker Sirikanya Tansakul said she was preparing a legal defense and was not worried about the threat of a lifetime ban.
“What’s more concerning is that (an unfavorable) decision would set a new precedent: trying to amend can mean a serious ethical violation,” she said.
“Amending section 112 or any law would be impossible.”

 


Countries still far apart on COP29 finance goal

Countries still far apart on COP29 finance goal
Updated 30 August 2024
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Countries still far apart on COP29 finance goal

Countries still far apart on COP29 finance goal
BRUSSELS: With less than three months until this year’s COP29 UN climate negotiations, countries remain far from agreement on the summit’s biggest task: to agree a new funding target to help developing countries cope with climate change.
A negotiations document published by the UN climate body on Thursday set out the splits between nations, ahead of a meeting in Baku next month, where negotiators will attempt to inch forward some of the stickiest issues.
The document suggests seven options, reflecting countries’ competing positions, for a possible COP29 deal. The new target will replace wealthy nations’ current commitment to provide $100 billion each year in climate finance to developing countries.
Vulnerable and developing countries want a far larger funding goal. Donor countries such as Canada and the 27-nation European Union say stretched national budgets mean a huge jump in public funding is unrealistic.
“We have come a long way but there are still clearly different positions we need to bridge,” said incoming COP29 summit president Mukhtar Babayev.
Babayev, who is Azerbaijan’s minister of ecology and natural resources, said the COP29 presidency would organize intensive negotiations on the finance goal ahead of the COP29 summit in Baku in November.
One option in the document sets out a target for developed countries to provide $441 billion each year in grants, combined with an aim to mobilize a total $1.1 trillion in funding from all sources, including private finance, annually from 2025 to 2029.
That option reflects Arab countries’ position.
Another option, reflecting the EU’s negotiating stance, sets a global climate-funding target of more than $1 trillion each year — including countries’ domestic investments and private funding — inside which would be a smaller amount provided by countries “with high greenhouse-gas emissions and economic capabilities.”
The EU has demanded that China — the world’s biggest polluter and second-biggest economy — contribute to the new climate-funding goal.
China is classed as a developing country by the UN under a system developed in the 1990s that is still used today. Beijing rejects the idea that it should be on the hook to pay for climate finance, the money mostly paid by rich countries to poor ones.
Negotiators expect the issue of who should pay to be one of the biggest hurdles to agreeing a finance deal at COP29.
Another option in the document, reflecting Canada’s position, suggests contributors to the target should be determined on per-capita emissions and income — a measure that could also add the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and others.