Unearthing the story behind Asir’s Al-Meger Palace

Al-Meger Palace’s interiors bear thousands of Islamic motifs and its walls are saturated with architectural details of Umayyad and Abbasid civilizations. (Supplied)
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Al-Meger Palace’s interiors bear thousands of Islamic motifs and its walls are saturated with architectural details of Umayyad and Abbasid civilizations. (Supplied)
Unearthing the story behind Asir’s Al-Meger Palace
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Al-Meger Palace’s interiors bear thousands of Islamic motifs and its walls are saturated with architectural details of Umayyad and Abbasid civilizations. (Supplied)
Unearthing the story behind Asir’s Al-Meger Palace
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Al-Meger Palace’s interiors bear thousands of Islamic motifs and its walls are saturated with architectural details of Umayyad and Abbasid civilizations. (Supplied)
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Updated 15 August 2024
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Unearthing the story behind Asir’s Al-Meger Palace

Unearthing the story behind Asir’s Al-Meger Palace
  • From Al-Namas to Nablus, Mohammed Al-Meger’s journey led him to create a museum of rare artifacts

RIYADH: One man’s labor of love and passion, Al-Meger Palace nestled in Asir’s Al-Namas governorate, tells the story of history, tradition, and the beauty that is born out of resilience and hardship.

The museum is home to some of the oldest manuscripts from Islamic history, including 60 volumes from the era of the Prophet Muhammad, and thousands of handwritten manuscripts of the Holy Qur’an.




Al-Meger Palace’s interiors bear thousands of Islamic motifs and its walls are saturated with architectural details of Umayyad and Abbasid civilizations. (Supplied)

Speaking about how he acquired the manuscripts for the museum, Mohammed Al-Meger told Arab News: “People from all around the country, especially the south, sold me historical manuscripts of great significance.”

The palace is a convergence of world cultures, meticulously curated by Al-Meger. Its interiors bear thousands of Islamic motifs and its walls are saturated with architectural details of Umayyad and Abbasid civilizations.

My interest sparked when I was in Jerusalem marveling at the amalgamation of different styles of architecture from different periods of time.

Mohammed Al-Meger, Museum founder

“The construction of Al-Meger Palace was no small feat, taking a staggering 35 years to complete and costing SR80 million ($21.3 million) to build,” he said.

With over 2 million stones sourced from the surrounding Asir region, the palace stands as a beacon of local architectural heritage. Al-Meger transformed a barren land populated by wildlife into an exquisite palace perched 2,400 meters above sea level.




This palace also bears thousands of Islamic decorations and contains more than a thousand hand-written manuscripts of the Holy Qur’an. (Supplied)

“My journey to creating the palace was fueled by a powerful discovery — a supplication manuscript penned by my father before his untimely passing,” he said.

This poignant relic became the guiding force behind his quest to immortalize his family's legacy through the palace, starting with collecting manuscripts.




The palace stands as a beacon of architectural wonder with over 2 million natural stones sourced from the surrounding region. (Supplied)

Orphaned at a young age, he faced challenges in his education, but Al-Meger persevered, spurred on by the memory of his late parents who were esteemed intellectuals. The palace is now part of the heritage village he built where tourists can stay.

“One of the most striking features of Al-Meger Palace is its astronomical design, which allows the sun to trace a complete circle around the palace through its myriad windows,” he explained. “Sunlight streams into the palace from over 360 windows, facilitating the observation of the sun’s path within the structure.”

The seven domes that crown it symbolize the continents of the world, a reminder of global unity and interconnectedness. Inside, more than 365 columns stand tall, representing the days in a year and fostering a sense of timelessness.

The walls of Al-Meger Palace are also steeped in the rich history of the Umayyad and Abbasid civilizations, creating a visual tapestry that weaves together centuries of cultural legacy.

As visitors roam its hallowed halls, they are enveloped in a world of wonder and discovery, with each artifact being a testament to the enduring spirit of human creativity and ingenuity.

“Tourists can see a collection of ancient Islamic texts covering a range of subjects such as medicine, mathematics, and astronomy,” he noted.

Al-Meger said that scholars and historians have marveled at the architectural ingenuity of the palace, along with its rare manuscripts.

The museum’s collection includes the oldest manuscript penned by Jamal Al-Din Ibn Tumert Al-Andalusi from 720 AD, indicating that Arabs took up chemistry and physics. “The minister of culture sent a Chinese and French delegation with equipment to document and prove its authenticity,” said Al-Meger.

The cultural marvel’s success is born out the difficulties Al-Meger faced to achieve academic success.  

“I grew up without parents and attended school for three years before being expelled. I chose to care for village animals and relied on their milk for sustenance,” Al-Meger added, noting that he cared for the villagers’ sheep in Al-Namas until visiting his uncle in Tabuk at age 14.

His parents’ friends influenced him greatly as a child and he was told they were scholarly and intellectual.

Al-Meger said: “I told my uncle that I am willing to attend any school that accepts me and so I left for Nablus, Palestine. I didn’t spend a single penny (on) it as all the people of Nablus honored me and hosted me better than any of their children.”

When Al-Meger failed yet again, he moved to Jerusalem and a family took him in and enrolled him in Terra Sancta College. He wanted to become a doctor but failed once more.

“My interest sparked when I was in Jerusalem marveling at the amalgamation of different styles of architecture resembling different periods do time,” he recalled.

Back in Saudi Arabia, he joined the military and gained an interest in learning English and French: “I ranked ninth among 202 students in an officers’ course selection process and King Faisal awarded me my first certificate as a lieutenant after completing my training.”

He was then sent to the US. “After that, during my travels to Europe, I happened to pass by Spain and Andalusia and (learned about) the Islamic civilization there.

“Then I took a vacation and took a tour from the US to the Philippines and Indonesia, looking for a homeland to live in … I did not mean to return to Saudi Arabia.”

But fate brought Al-Meger back home and he decided to visit his hometown of Al-Namas once more.

Al-Meger visited the site his palace is now perched upon, describing it as one of the most beautiful sites he had seen in the world.

“I took a trip to India, Pakistan, and the Philippines and found 20 talented builders to bring my vision to life,” he added.

Upon its final opening in 2009, Al-Meger Palace captured the attention of visitors with its unique blend of world cultures, rare manuscripts, and breathtaking Andalusian architecture.

Today, Al-Meger Palace serves as a tangible reminder not just of its historical significance, but also of resilience amid challenges and hardships.

 

Decoder

Al-Meger Palace

Nestled in Asir’s Al-Namas governorate, Al-Meger Palace — a museum that is home to some of the oldest manuscripts from Islamic history — is the work of a lifetime of Mohammed Al-Meger, a former Saudi military officer whose parents were known intellectuals. Orphaned at an early age, he attended school for three years before he was expelled. He then worked as a shepherd until an uncle from Tabuk agreed to help him go back to school when he was 14. Unable to fulfill his dream of becoming a doctor, he opted to join Saudi Arabia’s armed forces, which gave him the chance to learn the French and English languages, and the opportunity to travel. When he visited his hometown of Al-Namas once more, he came up with the idea of building the palace. It took 35 years to complete the project, which is now considered a "convergence of world cultures."


King Salman, crown prince congratulate Spanish monarch on national day

King Salman, crown prince congratulate Spanish monarch on national day
Updated 15 sec ago
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King Salman, crown prince congratulate Spanish monarch on national day

King Salman, crown prince congratulate Spanish monarch on national day
  • Oct. 12 is also commonly referred to as the Dia de la Hispanidad

RIYADH: King Salman sent a cable of congratulations on Saturday to King Felipe VI of Spain on his country's National Day, Saudi Press Agency reported.

The king wished the Spanish monarch continued good health and happiness, and the government and people of Spain steady progress and prosperity, SPA added.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman sent a similar cable to King Felipe.

The National Day of Spain is a national holiday held annually on Oct. 12 and is also commonly referred to as the Dia de la Hispanidad, commemorating Spanish legacy worldwide, especially in Hispanic America.

On Friday, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez urged the international community to stop selling weapons to Israel as he condemned attacks by Israeli armed forces against the United Nations’ peacekeeping force in Lebanon.


Early breast cancer detection crucial for high recovery rates, says Health Ministry

Early breast cancer detection crucial for high recovery rates, says Health Ministry
Updated 12 October 2024
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Early breast cancer detection crucial for high recovery rates, says Health Ministry

Early breast cancer detection crucial for high recovery rates, says Health Ministry
  • Early diagnosis and prompt treatment significantly improve patient quality of life

RIYADH: Early detection of breast cancer is vital for achieving a recovery rate exceeding 95 percent, the Saudi Ministry of Health said.

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment significantly improve patient quality of life and reduce mortality, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The ministry highlighted the importance of regular breast health screenings, noting that breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women both globally and locally.

According to the ministry, 55 percent of breast cancer cases in the Kingdom are discovered in advanced stages, which reduces the chances of recovery.

Early screening is crucial for prevention, as 80 percent of breast tumors are benign, the ministry said.

The ministry recommends a healthy diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, breastfeeding, avoiding long-term use of birth control pills without medical consultation, abstaining from all tobacco products, and adhering to hormone therapy under medical supervision to help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

A global health campaign, held every October and known as Pinktober, aims to promote screening and prevention of the disease, which affects 2.3 million women worldwide.

Pinktober, also known as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, was launched in 2006 to provide a platform for advocacy organizations, health departments, retailers, and community groups to raise awareness of the disease, and support those affected by it.


Shalayel Museum unveiled at Saudi Falcons and Hunting Exhibition

Shalayel Museum unveiled at Saudi Falcons and Hunting Exhibition
Updated 12 October 2024
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Shalayel Museum unveiled at Saudi Falcons and Hunting Exhibition

Shalayel Museum unveiled at Saudi Falcons and Hunting Exhibition

Riyadh: Women have played a significant role in the art of falconry throughout history, often intertwining their passion for the sport with their positions of power and influence.

Shalayel Museum, dedicated to unraveling the world of falconry, is one of the main attractions at the Saudi Falcons and Hunting Exhibition, organized by the Saudi Falcons Club at the Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Center in Malham. 

Notable figures highlighted in the “Women in Falconry” section include Sultana Chand Bibi of India, who not only defended her kingdom against Mughal forces but also revealed a love for falcons, often depicted in paintings of her era. 

Similarly, Queen Christina of Sweden, an intellectual and patron of the arts, was known for her hunting expeditions accompanied by falcons, while Eleanor of Arborea introduced legislation to protect falcons, reflecting her dedication to the study of birds.

Other royal figures, such as Mary of Burgundy and Catherine the Great, embraced falconry as both a pastime and a status symbol, demonstrating their prowess in a sport historically reserved for the elite. 

In contemporary times, falconry is a space where women such as Saudi Adhari Al-Khaldi continue to challenge stereotypes, continuing the legacy of female falconers who have shaped this noble pursuit across centuries and cultures. 

The Peregrine is known as the fastest animal and bird on the planet, diving at speeds exceeding 240 km/h (AN/Basheer Saleh)

The sections in the museum focus on falcons, falconers and falconry in the Arab world and globally. 

A museum spokesperson highlighted the four main types of falcons found in the Arabian Peninsula: the gyrfalcon, peregrine falcon, lanner falcon, and saker falcon.

“Each of these majestic birds has unique characteristics, ecological significance, and historical relevance, particularly in the rich falconry traditions of the region,” they told Arab News. 

The gyrfalcon is the largest species of falcon, primarily inhabiting polar and subpolar regions across North America, Greenland, Europe and Asia. 

“They are distinguished by their broad chests, powerful wings and relatively short tails. A prominent brow above their eyes and long, sharp talons further enhance their formidable appearance,” the spokesperson said.

The saker falcon is renowned for its historical significance and resilience, breeding across northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of South Asia.

A gauntlet is a protective hand cover, typically made of leather and fabric, used to carry the falcon safely. (AN/Basheer Saleh)

“Historically, Arabs were the first to recognize and hunt with saker falcons, establishing a deep-rooted connection with this species,” the spokesperson added. 

Known for its remarkable endurance, the saker can withstand hunger and is resistant to various diseases. 

“This falcon is capable of reaching speeds up to 300 kph (186 mph), making it one of the fastest birds of prey.”

The lanner falcon, is a medium-sized bird found primarily in Africa and Southeast Asia, with limited migration patterns. 

The spokesperson said: “While they primarily inhabit Africa and southeast Europe, their presence extends just into Asia. Their adaptability to various environments and their striking appearance contribute to their status among bird enthusiasts.” 

For Al-Enezi, Sadu weaving embodies the stories and traditions of her ancestors, serving as a bridge between generations.(AN/Basheer Saleh)

The peregrine falcon deserves mention as one of the most well-known falcons globally, renowned for its incredible speed and hunting prowess. 

“The peregrine is known as the fastest animal and bird on the planet, diving at speeds exceeding 240 kph (149 mph).” 

They described how, as we continue to explore and preserve these remarkable birds, we celebrate their role in the ecosystem and their significance in our cultural history.

The museum also has a dedicated section for falconry equipment essential for the successful training and handling of these magnificent birds.

The gauntlet, a protective hand cover typically made of leather and fabric, is used to carry the falcon safely.

To keep track of the bird during flight, a transmitter is used, allowing falconers to monitor their falcon’s location wirelessly.

When not in flight, the falcon rests on a block perch, a cone-shaped stand made of wood or iron, featuring a flat base covered with artificial grass or fabric, and a sharp-tipped metal piece to secure it to the ground.

For observing falcons in action, a hunting scope, a high-quality binocular, is indispensable. 

The swing, made from the wings of a bustard, is used to attract the falcon’s attention. To ensure the bird’s health, falconers regularly measure its weight.

A hood — a leather head covering —keeps the falcon calm by blocking its vision, while the mangalah is a fabric tool used to carry the bird, often lined with artificial grass. 

Finally, jesses, the strings tied to the falcon’s legs, connect to a leash, allowing for secure handling and control. Together, these tools enhance the bond between falconer and falcon, ensuring a successful hunting experience. 

The Weaving Heritage section, much enjoyed by visitors, displays local traditional crafts that represent the country’s heritage and national identity, including weaving traditional textiles. 

Haila Al-Enezi, a passionate advocate for the preservation of traditional crafts, told Arab News that Sadu weaving is not just an art form but a vital expression of Saudi Arabian heritage. 

“This intricate craft, characterized by its geometric patterns and vibrant colors, reflects the Bedouin lifestyle and their deep connection to the desert environment.”

For Al-Enezi, Sadu weaving embodies the stories and traditions of her ancestors, creating a bridge between generations.

She said: “Each piece carries cultural significance representing unity, identity, and the resilience of Saudi women who have historically played a crucial role in sustaining these practices.”

Through her work, Al-Enezi hopes to inspire a new appreciation for Sadu weaving, ensuring that this cultural treasure continues to thrive in modern society. 


Taif’s stone villages: a gateway to the region’s heritage

Taif’s stone villages: a gateway to the region’s heritage
Updated 12 October 2024
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Taif’s stone villages: a gateway to the region’s heritage

Taif’s stone villages: a gateway to the region’s heritage

JEDDAH: Nestled amid the rugged granite mountains of Maysan governorate in Taif, the villages of Bani Malik, Bani Saad, and Thaqif boast a unique architectural heritage.

Houses in these villages are skillfully constructed from the very stone that forms the towering peaks around them, a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of generations past, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Visitors to Maysan are captivated by local people’s stories, and by the striking resemblance between the colors of their houses and the mountains.

Many locals are eager to share their rich cultural heritage, including traditional crafts, arts, chants, and ancient tools used in construction, such as the pickaxe and chisel.

The villages of Maysan offer a distinctive architectural experience. Visitors can explore houses carved into the mountaintops and villages built on rocks adorned with grapevine, apricot, peach, and almond branches.

Ancient dams in these villages are renowned for their suitability to the rocky terrain and their ability to withstand the elements, SPA said. Constructed from granite stones and covered with clay, the structures stand as enduring symbols of the past.

Adding to the allure, Wadi Qarn, west of Taif governorate, boasts a diverse landscape of sandy deserts, rugged mountains, and lush greenery, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking outdoor adventure.

The valley is home to aromatic wild plants, and a variety of rare migratory animals and birds. Adorned with rock carvings depicting camels, Wadi Qarn entices visitors to explore its natural wonders.

Wadi Qarn extends toward the west to Wadi Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer, supporting villages, farms, and leopard habitats in Wadi Mahram.

It gives rise to eastern and western tributaries, with villages such as Mallah, Al-Multawi, and Al-Dar nestled along wadis that share their names.

Visitors can enjoy the valley’s natural beauty, flowing waters, and rich biodiversity.

The area is known for its diverse wildlife and striking geological formations, such as rocky slopes and hills of varying sizes, that set it apart from other landscapes.


Kingdom arrests 22,993 illegals in one week

Kingdom arrests 22,993 illegals in one week
Updated 12 October 2024
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Kingdom arrests 22,993 illegals in one week

Kingdom arrests 22,993 illegals in one week
  • The report showed that among the 1,378 people arrested for trying to enter the Kingdom illegally

RIYADH: Saudi authorities arrested 22,993 people in one week for breaching residency, work and border security regulations, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Saturday.

According to an official report, a total of 14,269 people were arrested for violations of residency laws, while 5,230 were held over illegal border crossing attempts, and a further 3,494 for labor-related issues.

The report showed that among the 1,378 people arrested for trying to enter the Kingdom illegally, 58 percent were Ethiopian, 41 percent Yemeni, and 1 percent were of other nationalities.

A further 80 people were caught trying to cross into neighboring countries, and 19 were held for involvement in transporting and harboring violators.

The Ministry of Interior said that anyone found to be facilitating illegal entry to the Kingdom, including providing transportation and shelter, could face imprisonment for a maximum of 15 years, a fine of up to SR1 million ($260,000), as well as confiscation of vehicles and property.

Suspected violations can be reported on the toll-free number 911 in the Makkah and Riyadh regions, and 999 or 996 in other regions of the Kingdom.