Beset by wildfires, Portugal gets help from Spain, Morocco

Beset by wildfires, Portugal gets help from Spain, Morocco
A silhouette of a woman watching a wildfire is pictured as it approaches Veiga village in Agueda, Aveiro on September 17, 2024.(AFP)
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Updated 18 September 2024
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Beset by wildfires, Portugal gets help from Spain, Morocco

Beset by wildfires, Portugal gets help from Spain, Morocco

LISBON: Deadly wildfires in central and northern Portugal have pushed emergency services to the limit and much-needed reinforcements will arrive on Wednesday from Spain and Morocco, the civil protection authority said.
At least seven people have died due to the blazes in the Aveiro and Viseu districts, with dozens of houses destroyed and tens of thousands of hectares of forest and scrubland consumed. Authorities have mobilized more than 5,000 firefighters.
Duarte Costa told CNN Portugal late on Tuesday that a specialized emergencies team of 230 Spanish military personnel would be deployed in the central Viseu district, where huge blazes are “of great concern at the moment.”
Morocco is sending up to four heavy water-bombing aircraft that should also arrive in Portugal on Wednesday, he added.
Spain, Italy and France have already sent two water-bombing aircraft each after the Portuguese government on Monday requested help under the EU civil protection mechanism.
“We are in a stressful situation, at the limit of our capabilities, and that is why we are asking for help from the European mechanism, Spain and Morocco,” Costa said, adding that the reinforcements would allow for some rotation of exhausted Portuguese firefighters and aircraft maintenance.
The government has declared a state of calamity in all municipalities affected by the wildfires, allowing civil protection agents to access private property.
Prime Minister Luis Montenegro said a government team would coordinate the provision of “the most immediate and urgent support” to those who have lost their homes and livelihoods.
At least some of the dozens of fires across Portugal have been caused by arsonists, prompted by possible commercial interest, spite or criminal negligence, he said, vowing to “spare no effort in repressive action” against such crimes.
Portugal’s national guard, or GNR, said in a statement they had arrested seven people since Saturday suspected of arson in the districts of Leiria, Castelo Branco, Porto and Braga.


US storm death toll surpasses 200: officials

US storm death toll surpasses 200: officials
Updated 38 sec ago
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US storm death toll surpasses 200: officials

US storm death toll surpasses 200: officials

More than 200 people are confirmed dead after Hurricane Helene carved a path of destruction through several southeastern US states, officials said Thursday, making it the second deadliest storm to hit the US mainland in more than half a century.
A compilation of official figures by AFP confirms 201 fatalities across North and South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee and Virginia. More than half of the deaths were in flood-ravaged North Carolina.
Helene is the deadliest on the US mainland since 2005’s Hurricane Katrina, which killed 1,392 people.
Despite hundreds of rescues across six states and an enormous response including more than 10,000 federal personnel assisting local responders, the death toll from the sprawling storm is expected to rise, with many residents still unaccounted for in a mountainous region known for its pockets of isolation.
“We are continuing to find survivors,” North Carolina’s Buncombe County, the epicenter of the tragedy where more than 60 people are confirmed dead, said in its latest update, adding there are residents still cut off from the outside world due to landslides and destroyed bridges.
“Our thoughts and prayers continue to go out to the families of those that had just experienced this heartbreak and this tragedy,” Georgia Governor Brian Kemp told a briefing n his state, where he said the number of confirmed dead has risen to 33.
US President Joe Biden was undertaking a second straight day of visits to affected states, traveling Thursday to Florida, where Helene blew into the state’s northern Gulf shore last week as a powerful Category 4 hurricane with wind speeds of 140 miles (225 kilometers) per hour.
Biden took an aerial tour of the coast to survey the devastation, then walked past rows of destroyed homes and buildings in Keaton Beach, near where the storm made landfall.
He next heads to neighboring Georgia.
 


More than 800 mpox deaths recorded across Africa

More than 800 mpox deaths recorded across Africa
Updated 03 October 2024
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More than 800 mpox deaths recorded across Africa

More than 800 mpox deaths recorded across Africa
  • “The epidemic is not under control,” Jean Kaseya, the head of Africa CDC said
  • The Democratic Republic of Congo would begin vaccinating in two days

NAIROBI: More than 800 people across Africa have died from mpox, the African Union’s disease control center said Thursday, warning the epidemic “was not under control.”
Some 34,297 cases have been recorded across the continent since January, the AU’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) said, adding that the figure included 38 cases in Ghana.
This brings to 16 the number of African countries where mpox has been officially detected this year, according to the health agency.
“The epidemic is not under control,” Jean Kaseya, the head of Africa CDC told a press briefing, saying the number of deaths since the start of the year was 866.
He also warned that the testing rate remained “too low,” noting that some 2,500 new cases had been detected in the past week.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) — the epicenter of the outbreak — would begin vaccinating in two days, Kaseya added. Vaccinations had been due to begin October 2.
Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is caused by a virus transmitted to humans by infected animals but can also be passed from human to human through close physical contact.
It causes fever, muscular aches and large boil-like skin lesions, and can be deadly.


Afghanistan’s trade with Pakistan nosedives amid increasing imports from Iran

Trucks carrying goods pass through the zero-point Torkham border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan. (File/AFP)
Trucks carrying goods pass through the zero-point Torkham border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan. (File/AFP)
Updated 03 October 2024
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Afghanistan’s trade with Pakistan nosedives amid increasing imports from Iran

Trucks carrying goods pass through the zero-point Torkham border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan. (File/AFP)
  • Afghanistan commerce chamber says Pakistan trade down 60%
  • Afghanistan’s imports via Iran had increased to $2bn last year

KABUL: Afghanistan’s trade with Pakistan has nosedived since the beginning of the year, the Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Investment said on Thursday, amid increasing imports from Iran.

Pakistan has been Afghanistan’s main access route to international markets. But with tensions between the neighbors increasing since 2021 — when the Taliban took over the administration in Kabul and with several regime changes in Islamabad as well — the volume of trade has dropped sharply.

“Our exports and transit trade with Pakistan have been decreasing every day. Since the Islamic Emirate (the Taliban) took power, increasing restrictions have been put on our transit due to the political and security issues between the two countries,” Khan Jan Alokozai, deputy head of the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment, told Arab News.

“Our exports also faced several challenges, slowly declining trade with Pakistan. We had around $2 billion in annual trade with Pakistan, which will be as low as $500 million this year.”

The drop in the volume of trade was also significant as hundreds of Afghan products were barred from entering Pakistani territory.

“(About) 200-300 items were put on the negative list of the Afghan transit trade, stopping all from being exported,” Alokozai said.

“Our trade with Pakistan has decreased by 60 percent while our transit (trade) has seen an 80 percent decline.”

While Afghanistan’s relations with its eastern neighbor were deteriorating, they have seen improvement with others — Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Iran — which was also reflected in trade activity.

Iran, Alokozai said, was increasingly taking over Pakistan’s role in the region, especially for imports.

“We tried a lot to convince the government of Pakistan but border closure and transit challenges such as high taxes led to a significant decline in trade with Pakistan.”

“On the other hand, our trade relations with Iran and Central Asia are improving. Last year, we had around $2 billion imports from Iran and our transit trade is mainly through Chabahar and Bandar Abbas ports in Iran,” he said.

In terms of cost and time, Pakistani ports including Qasim, Gawadar and Karachi were still more viable options for Afghan traders, especially those in the east.

Businesspeople trading in grocery products, who depend on the Torkham crossing connecting Nangarhar province with Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, are hopeful that political issues would still be fixed between their government and its Pakistani counterpart.

“When trucks full of fresh vegetables and fruits are stopped for days in Torkham, most of them get rotten, causing great loss for businesses,” Ismail Niazi, a shopkeeper in Jalalabad, told Arab News.

“I hope the current government can resolve issues with Pakistan and support Afghan businessmen.”


At least 78 people died when a boat with 278 passengers capsized in eastern Congo, official says

At least 78 people died when a boat with 278 passengers capsized in eastern Congo, official says
Updated 03 October 2024
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At least 78 people died when a boat with 278 passengers capsized in eastern Congo, official says

At least 78 people died when a boat with 278 passengers capsized in eastern Congo, official says
  • According to Jean-Jacques Purusi, governor of the South Kivu province, the death toll was provisional and the number of fatalities could rise
  • The boat, overloaded with passengers, sank while trying to dock just meters (yards) away from the port of Kituku, according to witnesses

GOMA, Congo: At least 78 people died when an overcrowded boat with 278 passengers capsized on Lake Kivu in eastern Congo on Thursday, a local governor said.
According to Jean-Jacques Purusi, governor of the South Kivu province, the death toll was provisional and the number of fatalities could rise. He spoke to The Associated Press over the phone hours after the tragedy.
The boat, overloaded with passengers, sank while trying to dock just meters (yards) away from the port of Kituku, according to witnesses. It was going from Minova in South Kivu province to Goma, in North Kivu province.
Earlier in the day, witnesses said they saw rescue services recover at least 50 bodies from the water. The boat, overloaded with passengers, sank while trying to dock just meters (yards) away from the port of Kituku, they added. It was going from Minova in South Kivu province to Goma, in North Kivu province.
The witnesses said 10 people survived and were taken to the local hospital. Local officials later reported that as many as 50 were rescued. The search and rescue efforts were continuing.
It was the latest deadly boat accident in the central African country, where overcrowding on vessels is often to blame. Maritime regulations also are often not followed.
Congolese officials have often warned against overloading and vowed to punish those violating safety measures for water transportation. But in remote areas where most passengers come from, many are unable to afford public transport for the few available roads.
In June, an overloaded boat sank near the capital of Kinshasa and 80 passengers lost their lives. In January, 22 people died on Lake Maî-Ndombe and in April 2023, six were killed and 64 went missing on Lake Kivu.
Witnesses of the Thursday tragedy said the boat was visibly overcrowded.
“I was at the port of Kituku when I saw the boat arriving from Minova, full of passengers,” Francine Munyi told the AP. “It started to lose its balance and sank into the lake. Some people threw themselves into the water.”
“Many died, and few were saved,” she added. “I couldn’t help them because I don’t know how to swim.”
The victims’ families and Goma residents gathered at the port of Kituku, accusing authorities of negligence in the face of growing insecurity in the region.
Since the fighting between the armed forces and the M23 rebels made the road between the cities of Goma and Minova impassable, forcing the closure of the passage to trucks transporting food, many traders have resorted to maritime transport on Lake Kivu. It’s an alternative considered safer than road traffic, which is threatened by insecurity.
But according to Elia Asumani, a shipping agent who works on this line, the situation has become dangerous:
“We are afraid,” he told the AP. “This shipwreck was predictable.”
Bienfait Sematumba, 27, said he lost four family members.
“They are all dead. I am alone now,” he said, sobbing. “If the authorities had ended the war, this shipwreck would never have happened.”
The survivors, about 10 of them, were taken to Kyeshero hospital for treatment. One of them, Neema Chimanga, said she was still in shock.
“We saw the boat start to fill with water halfway,” she recounted to the AP. “The door of the boat opened, and we tried to close it. But the water was already coming in, and the boat tilted.”
“I threw myself into the water and started swimming,” she said. “I don’t know how I got out of the water.”


France says Israel’s ‘persona non grata’ designation of UN chief ‘unjustified’

France says Israel’s ‘persona non grata’ designation of UN chief ‘unjustified’
Updated 03 October 2024
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France says Israel’s ‘persona non grata’ designation of UN chief ‘unjustified’

France says Israel’s ‘persona non grata’ designation of UN chief ‘unjustified’
  • Paris said it had “full support for and confidence” in Guterres
  • The United Nations played “a fundamental role in the stability of the region“

PARIS: France on Thursday condemned Israel’s move to declare UN chief Antonio Guterres “persona non grata,” saying the decision was “unjustified.”
“France regrets the unjustified, serious and counter-productive decision taken by Israel to declare the secretary general of the United Nations, Mr.Antonio Guterres, persona non grata,” the French foreign ministry said in a statement.
Paris said it had “full support for and confidence” in Guterres, adding that the United Nations played “a fundamental role in the stability of the region.”
“France reiterates its commitment to the United Nations Charter, to international law and to the importance of respecting Security Council decisions in maintaining international peace and security,” the statement added.
On Wednesday, Israel declared Guterres “persona non grata,” accusing him of failing to specifically condemn Iran’s missile attack on Israel.
Israel has been a harsh critic of the UN, with ties between the state and the international body souring even more after the October 7 Hamas attacks.