Egypt unveils infrastructure projects to boost private sector investments

Egypt unveils infrastructure projects to boost private sector investments
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Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan Al-Khatib was speaking at a conference organized by the Center for International Private Enterprise. Facebook/Egyptian Cabinet
Egypt unveils infrastructure projects to boost private sector investments
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Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan Al-Khatib was speaking at a conference organized by the Center for International Private Enterprise. Facebook/Egyptian Cabinet
Egypt unveils infrastructure projects to boost private sector investments
3 / 3
Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan Al-Khatib was speaking at a conference organized by the Center for International Private Enterprise. Facebook/Egyptian Cabinet
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Updated 07 October 2024
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Egypt unveils infrastructure projects to boost private sector investments

Egypt unveils infrastructure projects to boost private sector investments
  • Egypt’s private sector engagement is crucial for development cooperation, enhancing livelihoods, and advancing the 2030 agenda
  • Government is offering nine infrastructure projects through its partnership unit

RIYADH: Egypt is rolling out a series of infrastructure projects to boost private sector engagement, according to the minister of investment and foreign trade. 

During a conference organized by the Center for International Private Enterprise, Minister Hassan Al-Khatib outlined the government’s commitment to empowering the private sector as a catalyst for economic growth. 

Egypt’s private sector engagement is crucial for development cooperation, enhancing livelihoods, and advancing the 2030 agenda.

The government is currently offering nine infrastructure projects through its partnership unit, with Al-Khatib saying: “The government is committed to attracting more investments and enhancing the role of the private sector as a key engine of economic growth and innovation.” 

Al-Khatib added that public-private partnerships will be crucial in driving sustainable growth, creating jobs, and improving the investment climate through regulatory reforms. The government has prioritized investments in sectors such as industry, health care, agriculture, tourism, and energy. 

The minister also said that renewable energy, particularly in hydrogen production and energy storage, is a key focus area in line with Egypt’s energy goals. 

“The government is encouraging investments in solar energy technology, semiconductor production, data centers, and outsourcing services,” the Egyptian Cabinet said in an official statement. 

Diversifying export markets is another strategic priority for Egypt, and Al-Khatib said the government aims to expand export markets across Africa, Europe, Asia, and North America, targeting $145 billion in annual exports. 

“Efforts are underway to strengthen global trade relations and bolster the African Continental Free Trade Area agreement, alongside partnerships with the European Union and other global partners,” the minister said. 

The government is also working to reduce trade barriers, simplify customs procedures, and improve logistics infrastructure to connect Egypt with international markets. 

On the green hydrogen front, Egypt is positioning itself as a global leader in the production and export of green hydrogen. 

Al-Khatib discussed Egypt’s national low-carbon hydrogen strategy, which is a core part of its renewable energy transition to leverage the country’s rich solar and wind resources, making Egypt a hub for hydrogen exports to European and Asian markets. 

On the legislative front is Law No. 2 of 2024, which came into effect in January and established a comprehensive legal framework for green hydrogen projects, offering financial incentives and streamlined processes for investors. 

“The law grants the ‘golden license,’ a single license covering all stages of project execution and operation,” the minister said. 

Al-Khatib also touched on recent reforms to Egypt’s investment law, which introduced new incentives to attract local and foreign investments. 

The reforms include the launch of digital platforms by the General Authority for Investment to streamline company registration, licensing, and name reservation processes, as well as reducing paperwork requirements. 

Efforts to simplify land allocation and fast-track licensing for industrial projects were also highlighted, including expanding free zones for industries like petroleum refining, fertilizer manufacturing, and gas liquefaction. 

“The government is working to attract more industrial projects under this free zone model and has simplified the establishment criteria for these zones,” the Cabinet statement said. 

In support of entrepreneurship and startups, Al-Khatib referenced a decision by the prime minister to establish a permanent unit within the Cabinet. This unit, led by the CEO of GAFI, is tasked with developing policies and regulations to foster the growth of startups in Egypt. 

“It will also serve as a liaison between the government and entrepreneurs to address challenges and gather input for policy-making,” the minister said. 


Saudi bank loans reach highest growth rate in 19 months, surpassing $761bn

Saudi bank loans reach highest growth rate in 19 months, surpassing $761bn
Updated 08 November 2024
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Saudi bank loans reach highest growth rate in 19 months, surpassing $761bn

Saudi bank loans reach highest growth rate in 19 months, surpassing $761bn

RIYADH: Saudi bank loans reached SR2.85 trillion ($760.84 billion) in September, representing an annual growth rate of 12.16 percent — the highest in 19 months, according to recent data.

Figures from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, showed that corporate lending dominated the sector, making up around 53.5 percent, with individual loans comprising the remaining figure.

The former category grew by 15.75 percent, outpacing the 8.3 percent annual growth in personal loans, underscoring the increasing demand for business financing across key sectors.

Real estate activities led corporate lending, accounting for 20.37 percent of all business loans and growing by 28.63 percent to reach SR310.83 billion.

The wholesale and retail trade sector followed, constituting 13.07 percent of these loans, with SR199.45 billion in financing. Lending to manufacturing came third, making up 11.78 percent, totaling SR179.83 billion.

Loans to the electricity, gas, and water supply sectors accounted for 11.25 percent of total lending, amounting to SR171.62 billion. This category experienced a growth rate of 29.35 percent.

While professional, scientific, and technical activities represented a small portion of total corporate loans at just 0.63 percent, they posted the highest annual growth rate of 79.6 percent, amounting to SR9.69 billion.

In September, Saudi banks’ loans-to-deposits ratio slightly declined to 79.66 percent, down from 79.71 percent in the same month of 2023, as per data from the SAMA.

The calculation includes loans minus provisions and commissions, providing a clearer view of actual lending capacity.

SAMA has set a regulatory limit of 90 percent for loans-to-deposits ratios, balancing banks’ lending capacity with liquidity stability while supporting economic growth through corporate and individual borrowing.

Compared to other GCC nations, such as the UAE where loans-to-deposits ratios can exceed 100 percent, SAMA’s cap reflects a more cautious approach, prioritizing liquidity stability in the banking sector.

Corporate real estate lending in Saudi Arabia has surged as banks align with Vision 2030’s targets for urban expansion, economic diversification, and investment attraction. 

This focus on real estate as the largest component of corporate lending is supported by robust demand for infrastructure, from commercial and residential developments to giga-projects like NEOM and the Red Sea.

Riyadh is a key beneficiary, attracting regional and international companies, which has increased the need for high-quality office spaces. 

The office market in the Saudi capital has seen a boost from the Regional Headquarters Program, drawing numerous global companies seeking a central base in the Middle East.

The government’s recent regulatory advancements are also pivotal in driving this lending trend. With improved transparency and a structured land registry, investors and developers now have greater confidence in the market.

The General Authority for Statistics recently reported a 2.6 percent annual rise in the real estate price index in the third quarter of this year, highlighting demand for residential and commercial spaces.

Major cities like Jeddah and Riyadh have seen considerable price increases in both land and building categories, driven by strong demand across residential, office, and mixed-use spaces.

The Real Estate General Authority anticipates that Saudi Arabia’s property market, one of the Middle East’s fastest-growing sectors, will reach a market volume of $69.51 billion in 2024 and $101.62 billion by 2029, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 8 percent.

Catalyzing growth in sectors under Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia’s scientific, professional, and technical services sector is driven by a rapid expansion of research, development, and innovation.

The launch of the Saudi Minds Platform by the Research, Development, and Innovation Authority in October is playing a key role in this shift.

This platform creates an advanced digital environment to support the RDI ecosystem, providing resources to researchers, innovators, and institutions.

By promoting knowledge exchange, international collaboration, and access to funding, the platform fosters a thriving scientific landscape, which, in turn, stimulates demand for financial services, driving lending growth in this sector.

As Saudi Arabia intensifies its efforts toward Vision 2030, investments in innovation and technology are expected to continue to fuel further growth in the RDI-driven economic landscape.


Saudi Central Bank lowers benchmark rate by 25 bps following US Fed decision

Saudi Central Bank lowers benchmark rate by 25 bps following US Fed decision
Updated 08 November 2024
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Saudi Central Bank lowers benchmark rate by 25 bps following US Fed decision

Saudi Central Bank lowers benchmark rate by 25 bps following US Fed decision

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s central bank has implemented its second interest rate reduction of 2024, lowering the benchmark by 25 basis points to 5.25 percent.

This adjustment mirrors the recent US Federal Reserve decision, which also cut rates by the same amount to a target of 4.5 - 4.75 percent.

In a statement, the central bank – also known as SAMA – said: “In light of global developments, and in accordance with the Central Bank’s objective of maintaining monetary stability, it has decided to reduce the Repurchase Agreement rate by 25 basis points to 5.25 percent, and the Reverse Repurchase Agreement rate by 25 basis points to 4.75 percent.​”

Unlike the higher September cut of 50 basis points, this move is a strategic recalibration of monetary policy, aimed at easing high borrowing costs that have been sustained to combat inflation over the past two years.

Gulf Cooperation Council central banks align interest rates with the US Federal Reserve due to their currency pegs to the dollar, despite having stable inflation rates.

Both the UAE and Bahrain reduced rates by 25 basis points, while Qatar opted for a slightly larger 30-point cut.

Kuwait, however, took a different approach. Its central bank, which pegs its currency to a basket, rather than exclusively to the dollar, lowered rates by 25 basis points in September to 4 percent but did not announce further cuts in November as of date.

Over the past two years, the US Federal Reserve has aggressively tightened its monetary policy to tackle inflation, driving up interest rates in an effort to bring prices down.

Although inflation has made progress toward the Fed’s 2 percent target, it remains slightly elevated, and high costs persist for consumers.

The labor market has shown signs of cooling, with unemployment inching up but still at low levels. The Fed’s ongoing challenge is balancing inflation control with the need to maintain a healthy, resilient job market.

The decision to cut interest rates could have far-reaching implications for the GCC, particularly for Saudi Arabia’s economy.

The Kingdom’s non-oil sectors, already a key focus under Vision 2030, stand to benefit significantly from the influx of cheaper credit.

Sectors such as construction, real estate, and services, which have seen substantial growth, are expected to experience further acceleration.

Lower borrowing costs could spur investments in infrastructure and technology, both vital to the Kingdom’s diversification away from oil.

Corporate lending is also expected to see a boost, with businesses, especially in capital-intensive industries like real estate, poised to take advantage of more affordable financing.

This could translate into more ambitious expansion plans, particularly for projects aligned with Vision 2030 goals, such as NEOM and the Red Sea Project.

The real estate market in particular could see a further surge as cheaper credit fuels demand for housing. 

Riyadh’s growing population and influx of expatriates are likely to drive this trend, with lower interest rates making mortgages more affordable.


Closing Bell: GCC stock markets up in wake of Trump’s election win

Closing Bell: GCC stock markets up in wake of Trump’s election win
Updated 07 November 2024
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Closing Bell: GCC stock markets up in wake of Trump’s election win

Closing Bell: GCC stock markets up in wake of Trump’s election win

RIYADH: Following Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential election, stock markets across the Gulf Cooperation Council saw a strong rally.

Markets posted gains, with Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index finishing 0.31 percent up to close at 12,130.80 points on Thursday. This came after Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman congratulated Trump on winning the election in a phone call on Wednesday, according to the Saudi News Agency.

Dubai’s Financial Market mirrored the upward momentum, climbing 0.60 percent. Abu Dhabi’s Securities Exchange also saw a lift, finishing the day up 0.44 percent.

Bahrain’s Bourse recorded a rise of 0.52 percent, while Kuwait’s main market similarly rose, closing with a 0.10 percent gain.

However, the Muscat Securities Market in Oman saw a 0.17 percent decrease, while the Qatar Stock Exchange was closed for a public holiday. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index on TASI was SR7.53 billion ($2 billion) as 113 of the listed stocks advanced, while 111 retreated.   

Similarly, the MSCI Tadawul Index increased by 2.03 points, or 0.13 percent, to close at 1,521.79.

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu also climbed by 415.36 points, or 1.44 percent, to close at 29,269.00. This comes as 49 of the listed stocks advanced while as many as 22 retreated.

The best-performing stock of the day was Rasan Information Technology Co., whose share price surged by 7.13 percent to SR78.10.

Other top performers include Miahona Co., and Theeb Rent a Car Co., with Miahona’s share price climbing 6.75 percent to SR29.25 and Theeb’s rising 6.59 percent to SR79.30.

Naseej International Trading Co. and Al Moammar Information Systems Co. also posted rises.

The worst performer was Saudi Arabian Mining Co., whose share price dropped by 4.09 percent to SR53.90.

Other worst performers were Abdulmohsen Alhokair Group for Tourism and Development, whose share price fell by 3.18 percent to SR2.74, and ACWA Power Co., which saw a 2.95 percent drop to SR441.20.

On an announcement front, ACWA Power Co. announced its results for interim financial results for the first nine months of 2024, ending on Sept. 30, with revenues surging by 13.3 percent to reach SR1.74 billion, compared to SR1.542 billion in 2023.

The increase was primarily driven by higher revenue from electricity sales, operation and maintenance services, and additional income from development projects and construction management, the company said on Tadawul. 

BinDawood Holding Co. also disclosed its financial results for the third quarter, with revenues slightly increasing by 0.189 percent to reach SR1.361 compared to the same quarter last year.

The company closed Thursday’s trading session at SR7.02, a 0.29 percent increase.

Saudi Steel Pipe Co. also released its financial results for the nine months of the year, recording SR381 million in revenues, a 20.18 percent increase compared to the same period last year.

The company closed today’s trading session at SR71.40, decreasing by 1.27 percent.

The United International Transportation Co. disclosed a 37.052 percent increase in revenues for the first nine months to reach SR505.8 million, compared to SR369.07 million during the same period last year.

This was primarily driven by the expansion of a long-term lease fleet and the resulting higher lease revenues.

The company closed at SR84, with its stock valie declining by 1.55 percent.


ACWA Power reports 16% profit increase amid record project launches

ACWA Power reports 16% profit increase amid record project launches
Updated 07 November 2024
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ACWA Power reports 16% profit increase amid record project launches

ACWA Power reports 16% profit increase amid record project launches

RIYADH: ACWA Power, the Saudi-listed energy and water desalination company, has announced a 16 percent increase in its profits for the first nine months of 2024, underpinned by significant progress in its power and water production projects.

For the period, ACWA Power’s net profit attributable to equity holders reached SR1.25 billion ($334 million), a rise fueled by a 12.5 percent increase in operating income, which reached SR2.36 billion.

This marks a strong improvement from the same period in 2023. According to a company press release, the growth was primarily driven by an investment gain from the restructuring of a project, alongside a capital recycling gain.

ACWA Power’s CEO, Marco Arcelli, highlighted the company’s commitment to growth, noting that its portfolio now includes 26 projects — the largest in its 20-year history.

“These projects reflect both the speed at which we are realizing our growth, through swift financial closes, and the scale of future cash flows from a diverse and young portfolio,” Arcelli said.

He reiterated the company’s focus on providing reliable, cost-effective energy and water, aiming to create positive impacts across all its operations.

Over the past nine months, ACWA Power successfully achieved financial closure on seven major projects worth SR31 billion. These include Saudi Arabia’s Taiba and Qassim Combined Cycle Gas Turbine projects, the Tashkent Solar PV project in Uzbekistan, and the Hassyan Seawater Reverse Osmosis plant in the UAE.

The company’s expansion in power generation is also evident, having added 2.4 GW of capacity during the same period, including the Ar Rass Solar PV project, a 700 MW solar plant that was completed in just 18 months.

On the renewable energy front, ACWA Power secured a 5 GW Power Purchase Agreement for the Aral Wind project in Uzbekistan, as well as 5.5 GW of solar photovoltaic capacity as part of Saudi Arabia’s fourth round of Public Investment Fund projects.

In water desalination, the company signed a Water Purchase Agreement for the 410,000 cubic meters per day Hamriyah Independent Water Project in the UAE.

Abdulhameed Al-Muhaidib, ACWA Power’s Chief Financial Officer, expressed confidence in the company’s future, stating, “In the first nine months of 2024, we saw strong project mobilization, achieving financial closure on seven projects worth SR31 billion. We also began generating revenue from 2.2 GW of projects that reached partial or full commercial operation.”

He added: “Our diversified asset base, visible growth pipeline, and resilient business model, combined with our focus on operational excellence, give us confidence in achieving sustainable, long-term financial performance.”


UAE banking sector’s net international reserves grow 11% by July 2024

UAE banking sector’s net international reserves grow 11% by July 2024
Updated 07 November 2024
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UAE banking sector’s net international reserves grow 11% by July 2024

UAE banking sector’s net international reserves grow 11% by July 2024

RIYADH: The UAE’s banking sector saw a significant increase in its net international reserves, which rose by 11.1 percent— or 127.5 billion dirhams ($34.3 billion) — during the first seven months of 2024.

By the end of July, the reserves totaled 1.273 trillion dirhams, up from 1.145 trillion dirhams at the close of 2023.

According to the Central Bank of the UAE’s June statistical bulletin, the central bank’s share of these reserves stood at 771.6 billion dirhams at the end of July, reflecting a 14.6 percent increase compared to 673.42 billion dirhams at the end of 2023. Meanwhile, the net international reserves of banks operating in the UAE amounted to 501.6 billion dirhams, marking a 6.22 percent rise from 472.2 billion dirhams at the end of last year.

The bulletin also highlighted a notable increase in the central bank’s gold reserves, which grew by 23.5 percent year on year to 21.28 billion dirhams by July’s end, up from 17.226 billion dirhams in July 2023. Over the first seven months of 2024, gold reserves increased by 17.3 percent, from 18.147 billion dirhams at the close of 2023.

In terms of banking operations, the value of transfers processed through the UAE Financial Transfer System exceeded 11.13 trillion dirhams during the first seven months of 2024, reflecting a 17 percent year-on-year growth from 9.5 trillion dirhams in the same period in 2023.

Monthly remittance values were as follows: 1.512 trillion dirhams in January, 1.449 trillion dirhams in February, 1.565 trillion dirhams in March, 1.592 trillion dirhams in April, 1.78 trillion dirhams in May, 1.42 trillion dirhams in June, and 1.81 trillion dirhams in July.

Additionally, the central bank’s data revealed that the value of cheques cleared via image technology totaled 765.08 billion dirhams across more than 13 million cheques during the first seven months of 2024.

The bulletin also showed that cash deposits at the central bank reached 111.4 billion dirhams during the period, while cash withdrawals totaled 120.3 billion dirhams.