President vows to ‘cleanse Tunisia of all the corrupt and schemers’

President vows to ‘cleanse Tunisia of all the corrupt and schemers’
Officials work at a polling station during the presidential election. (Reuters)
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Updated 07 October 2024
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President vows to ‘cleanse Tunisia of all the corrupt and schemers’

President vows to ‘cleanse Tunisia of all the corrupt and schemers’

TUNIS: Tunisia’s incumbent president said he would wait for official results before declaring victory while acknowledging exit polls showing him winning by a landslide in an election Sunday marred by earlier arrests of his opponents.

President Kais Saied’s supporters jubilantly honked and celebrated after voting ended, and public television broadcast images of the president pledging to pursue traitors and those acting against Tunisia, much like he has done throughout his tenure.

“We’re going to cleanse the country of all the corrupt and schemers,” Saied said at his campaign headquarters.

Tunisia’s public television broadcast exit polls from Sigma Conseil. This independent firm has historically published figures not far off official tallies, showing Saied winning more than 89 percent of the vote over imprisoned businessman Ayachi Zammel and Zouhair Maghzaoui, a leftist who supported Saied before running against him.

In the North African country known as the birthplace of the Arab Spring, much of the opposition chose to boycott the election. 

They called it a sham, with Saied’s leading critics imprisoned alongside journalists, lawyers, activists, and leading civil society figures. 

They emphasized the low turnout in Sunday’s election. 

When polling stations closed, only 2.7 million voters, 27.7 percent of the electorate, had cast ballots — far fewer than the 49 percent who participated in the first round of the last presidential race in 2019.

Supporters of the president — who rode anti-establishment backlash to win a first term five years ago — said his second win would send a clear message to the political class that preceded his ascendance.

“We’re tired of the governance we had before. We want a leader who wants to work for Tunisia. This country was on the road to ruin,” said Layla Baccouchi, a Saied supporter.

Celebrating the exit polls at his campaign’s office in the capital, the president warned of “foreign interference” and pledged to “build our country.’’

Hatem Nafti, a political commentator, said Saied would use reelection as a carte blanche for further crackdowns and to “justify more repression.”

“He has promised to get rid of traitors and enemies of Tunisia,” he said. “He will harden his rule.”

In the years since 2011, Tunisia enshrined a new democratic constitution, created a Truth and Dignity Commission to bring justice to citizens tortured under the former regime, and saw its leading civil society groups win the Nobel Peace Prize for brokering political compromise. 

But its new leaders could not buoy its struggling economy and quickly became unpopular amid constant political infighting and episodes of violence.

Observers judged the country’s first two post-Arab Spring elections as free and fair.


Iraq PM says keeping up diplomacy to ‘contain crisis’ in Syria

Iraq PM says keeping up diplomacy to ‘contain crisis’ in Syria
Updated 8 sec ago
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Iraq PM says keeping up diplomacy to ‘contain crisis’ in Syria

Iraq PM says keeping up diplomacy to ‘contain crisis’ in Syria
BAGHDAD: Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Friday said his country was pressing diplomatic efforts aimed at “containing the crisis in Syria due to its clear impact on Iraqi security.”
His remarks came ahead of a meeting between the top diplomats of Baghdad, Damascus and Tehran to discuss developments in Syria, which has been in the throes of a shock offensive that has seen rebel forces capture key cities from the government.
Islamist-led rebels in Syria were about five kilometers (three miles) outside of the western city of Homs, the country’s third largest and a former bastion of anti-government protests.
In a meeting with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, Sudani on Friday affirmed that “Iraq is continuing intensive diplomatic efforts with the aim of containing the crisis in Syria due to its clear impact on iraqi security.”
“Iraq’s official, fixed stance is in support of Syria’s unity, security and stability,” Sudani added, according to a statement from his office.
Iraq’s Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein, during a meeting with his Syrian counterpart Bassam Al-Sabbagh, meanwhile expressed “deep concerns” over developments in the neighboring country.
The two ministers stressed “the importance of continuing consultation and coordination between the two countries to avoid the repetition of previous experiences and to work to protect regional security.”
Sabbagh pointed to “the necessity of mobilizing Arab and regional efforts to counter this terrorist threat... and prevent it from moving to other countries,” according to the official Syrian news agency SANA.
Both Iraq and Syria have scarcely recovered from the Daesh group’s takeover of large swathes of territory in both countries, as well as the subsequent wars waged to eject them.
Iraq’s defense ministry on Monday said it was sending armored vehicles to enhance security along the country’s 600-kilometers porous border with Syria.
On Thursday, Syrian rebel leader known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammed Al-Jolani urged Sudani to keep his country distant from Syria’s war and prevent armed groups from backing Bashar Assad’s forces.
Faleh Al-Fayyad, the head of the Hashed Al-Shaabi former paramilitaries now integrated into Iraq’s regular army, on Friday said that “the crisis in Syria is an internal event... and Iraq has no business with it.”

Jordan closes border crossing into Syria, ministry says

Jordan closes border crossing into Syria, ministry says
Updated 5 min 57 sec ago
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Jordan closes border crossing into Syria, ministry says

Jordan closes border crossing into Syria, ministry says
  • Armed groups had been firing at Syria’s Nassib border crossing into Jordan
  • dozens of trailers and passengers were now stranded near the area

AMMAN: Jordan has closed its only passenger and commercial border crossing into Syria, the interior ministry said on Friday.
A Syrian army source told Reuters that armed groups had been firing at Syria’s Nassib border crossing into Jordan.
“Armed groups who infiltrated the crossing attacked Syrian army posts stationed there,” the source added.
He said dozens of trailers and passengers were now stranded near the area.
Jordan’s interior minister said Jordanians and Jordanian trucks would be allowed to return via the crossing, known as the Jaber crossing on the Jordanian side, while no one would be allowed to cross into Syria.


North Gaza hospital director says Israeli strikes hit facility

North Gaza hospital director says Israeli strikes hit facility
Updated 06 December 2024
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North Gaza hospital director says Israeli strikes hit facility

North Gaza hospital director says Israeli strikes hit facility
  • Beit Lahia has been the site of an intense Israeli military operation for the past two months
  • The Israeli army has stormed Kamal Adwan on several occasions since the start of their offensive nearly 14 months ago

BEIT LAHIA, Palestinian Territories: The director of north Gaza’s Kamal Adwan hospital and the territory’s civil defense agency said Israel conducted several strikes on Friday that hit the facility, one of the last functioning health centers in the area.

“There was a series of air strikes on the northern and western sides of the hospital, accompanied by intense and direct fire,” Hossam Abu Safieh said, adding that four staff were killed and no surgeons were left at the site.

The Israeli army has not yet responded to AFP requests for comment on the strikes.

Mahmud Bassal, Gaza’s civil defense spokesman, said on Friday morning that the Israeli army entered Kamal Adwan hospital, evacuated patients and arrested several Palestinians.

The city of Beit Lahia has been the site of an intense Israeli military operation for the past two months that has intensified in recent days, forcing thousands to flee amid bombing, the civil defense agency said.

The Israeli army has stormed Kamal Adwan on several occasions since the start of the war nearly 14 months ago, while the hospital said that its intensive care unit director Ahmad Al-Kahlut was killed in an air strike late last month.

The army’s storming of Kamal Adwan comes just days after the UN’s World Health Organization said an emergency medical team had reached it for the first time in 60 days.

With little to no aid reaching Kamal Adwan since the start of the Israeli operation in Gaza’s far north in early October, the hospital had run out of most supplies, including fuel.

The Israeli army says its operation in the north aims to keep Hamas militants from regrouping there.

Rights groups have accused it of pursuing a plan to evacuate or starve all those remaining there, which it denies.

Israeli government spokesman David Mencer said on Thursday that residents of the north would not be allowed to move back there as long as the military operations are ongoing.

The war in Gaza was sparked by Hamas’s surprise October 7, 2023 attack which resulted in the deaths of 1,208 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official data.

Israel’s retaliatory military campaign in Gaza has resulted in at least 44,580 deaths, mostly civilians, according to data from the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry, which the UN considers reliable.


UN says Syria fighting has displaced 280,000 so far

UN says Syria fighting has displaced 280,000 so far
Updated 06 December 2024
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UN says Syria fighting has displaced 280,000 so far

UN says Syria fighting has displaced 280,000 so far
  • UN’s Samer AbdelJaber warns that numbers could swell to 1.5 million
  • ‘That does not include the figure of people who fled from Lebanon during the recent escalations’

GENEVA: The escalation in fighting in Syria has displaced around 280,000 people in just over a week, the United Nations said on Friday, warning that numbers could swell to 1.5 million.
“The figure we have in front of us is 280,000 people since November 27,” Samer AbdelJaber, head of emergency coordination at the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP), told reporters in Geneva.
“That does not include the figure of people who fled from Lebanon during the recent escalations” in fighting there, he added.
The mass displacement has happened since militants led by Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) launched their lightning offensive a little more than a week ago.
That occurred just as a tenuous ceasefire in neighboring Lebanon took hold between Israel and Syrian President Bashar Assad’s ally Hezbollah, following two months of full-blown war that drove hundreds of thousands to flee into Syria.
WFP warned that the fresh mass-displacement inside Syria, more than 13 years after the country’s civil war erupted, was “adding to years of suffering.”
AbdelJaber said the WFP and other humanitarian agencies were “trying to reach the communities wherever their needs are,” and that they were working “to secure safe routes so that we can be able to move the aid and the assistance to the communities that are in need.”
He also stressed the urgent need for more funding to ensure humanitarians are “ready for any scenario basically in terms of displacements that could evolve in the coming days or months.”
AbdelJaber cautioned that “if the situation continues evolving (at the current) pace, we’re expecting collectively around 1.5 million people that will be displaced and will be requiring our support.”


Thousands flee Homs as Syrian militants push on lightning offensive

Thousands flee Homs as Syrian militants push on lightning offensive
Updated 06 December 2024
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Thousands flee Homs as Syrian militants push on lightning offensive

Thousands flee Homs as Syrian militants push on lightning offensive
  • Militants have captured two major cities so far and are now thrusting toward Homs
  • Seizing Homs would cut off Damascus from the coast, a longtime redoubt of Bashar Assad

BEIRUT/AMMAN: Thousands of people fled the central Syrian city of Homs overnight and into Friday morning, a war monitoring group and residents said, as militant forces sought to push their lightning offensive against government forces further south.

The head of the Syrian faction leading the sweeping assault told CNN that his group — a former Al-Qaeda affiliate now known as Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) — aimed to “build Syria” and bring Syrian refugees back home from Lebanon and Europe.

It was Abu Mohammed Al-Golani’s first interview since his group began seizing territory from Syrian President Bashar Assad’s forces on Nov. 27. Militants have captured two major cities so far and are now thrusting toward Homs, a key crossroads city linking the capital Damascus to Assad’s coastal heartlands.

After years locked behind frozen front lines, the insurgents have burst out of their northwestern Idlib bastion to reel off the swiftest battlefield advance by either side since a street uprising against Assad mushroomed into civil war 13 years ago.

Assad regained control of most of Syria after his key allies — Russia, Iran and Lebanon’s Hezbollah group — came to his support. But all have recently been diverted by other crises, giving Syrian Sunni Muslim militants a window to fight back.

Hezbollah sent a small number of “supervising forces” from Lebanon to Syria overnight to help prevent anti-government fighters from seizing the strategic city of Homs, two senior Lebanese security sources told Reuters.

A Syrian military officer and two regional officials close to Tehran also said that elite forces from Iran-backed Hezbollah had crossed over from Lebanon overnight and had taken up positions in Homs.

Hezbollah has suffered major blows in its war with Israel in Lebanon, which assassinated some of its top leaders.

Meanwhile, the militants said they had taken over the towns of Talbisa and Rastan, bringing them within kilometers of Homs.

In another alarming development for Assad, the head of the US-backed Syrian Kurdish force said the radical Daesh group, which ran a reign of terror in large swathes of Iraq and Syria until it was defeated by a US-led coalition in 2017, had now taken control of some areas in eastern Syria.

“Due to the recent developments, there is increased movement by Islamic State mercenaries in the Syrian desert, in the south and west of Deir Ezzor and the countryside of Al-Raqqa,” Mazloum Abdi told a press conference, referring to areas in the east of the country.

FLIGHT FROM HOMS

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based monitoring group, said thousands of people had begun fleeing from Homs on Thursday night toward the Mediterranean coastal regions of Latakia and Tartus, strongholds of the government.

A coastal resident said thousands of people had begun arriving there from Homs, fearing the militants’ rapid advance.

Seizing Homs would cut off Damascus from the coast, a longtime redoubt of Assad’s minority Alawite sect and where his Russian allies have a naval base and air base.

Russian bombing overnight destroyed the Rustan bridge along the M5 highway, the main route to Homs, to prevent militants using it to advance, a Syrian army officer said.

“There were at least eight strikes on the bridge,” he added. Government forces were bringing reinforcements to positions around Homs, he added.

Assad relied heavily on Russian and Iranian military backing during the most intense years of the civil war, helping him to claw back most territory and Syria’s largest cities before front lines hardened in 2020.

But Russia has been focused on its full-scale invasion of Ukraine since 2022. And many in the top leadership of Hezbollah, the most powerful Iran-aligned militia force, were killed by Israel over the past two months. Hezbollah’s new leader, Naim Qassem, pledged to stand by Syria in a television statement.

MILITANT LEADER SPEAKS

Amid concerns that HTS would seek to impose strict Islamist rule in the new areas it controls, Golani told CNN that his group “may dissolve at any time. It’s not an end in itself but a means to perform one important task: Confronting this regime.”

Golani said that through its offensive, HTS aims to return Syrian refugees from the civil war who are dispersed across the Middle East and Europe back to their homes.