Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki erupts, spewing ash 10km into the sky

Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki erupts, spewing ash 10km into the sky
Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki earlier erupted on Sept. 22, 2025, above. (AFP)
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Updated 15 October 2025
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Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki erupts, spewing ash 10km into the sky

Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki erupts, spewing ash 10km into the sky
  • The volcano erupted on Wednesday at 1:35 a.m. local time for around nine minutes
  • Dozens of people living in villages nearest to the volcano were evacuated after the eruptions

JAKARTA: Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki erupted on Wednesday, shooting volcanic ash 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) into the sky, the country’s volcanology agency said, forcing authorities to raise the alert system to its highest level.
Located in East Nusa Tenggara province, the volcano erupted on Wednesday at 1:35 a.m. local time (Tuesday 1835 GMT) for around nine minutes, the country’s Geological Agency said in a statement. Lewotobi also erupted two hours before; the volcanic ash from that shot nine kilometers into the sky.
Late on Tuesday, the agency raised its alert level to the highest point after recording “significant rising of the volcano’s activities” since Monday, its head, Muhammad Wafid, said.
“People living near the volcano should be aware of the potential volcanic mudflow if heavy rain occurs,” Wafid said, adding that people should clear a six- to seven-kilometer area around the site.
The volcano last erupted in August. It also erupted in July, causing flight disruptions to and from the nearby resort island of Bali.
Dozens of people living in villages nearest to the volcano were evacuated after the eruptions, according to Avelina Manggota Hallan, an official at the local disaster mitigation agency.
Most of the residents left their villages after Lewotobi Laki-laki’s major eruption, which killed 10 people and damaged thousands of houses in November 2024, Hallan added.
The government has closed Fransiskus Xaverius Seda airport, located in Maumere, East Nusa Tenggara province, until Thursday, the airport operator said in a post on social media.
Indonesia, which has more than 120 active volcanoes, sits on the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” an area of high seismic activity that is atop multiple tectonic plates.


DR Congo ex-rebel leader Lumbala’s war crimes trial opens in France

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DR Congo ex-rebel leader Lumbala’s war crimes trial opens in France

DR Congo ex-rebel leader Lumbala’s war crimes trial opens in France
Lumbala, 67, is accused of complicity in crimes against humanity for his role during the 1998-2003 Second Congo War
Human rights groups have hailed his trial as an opportunity to deter further abuses in the eastern DRC

PARIS: Former Congolese rebel leader Roger Lumbala went on trial in France Wednesday over atrocities committed in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s bloody eastern conflict more than two decades ago.
Lumbala, 67, is accused of complicity in crimes against humanity for his role during the 1998-2003 Second Congo War, during which more than a half-dozen African nations were drawn into the globe’s deadliest conflict since World War II.
As the trial started in Paris, Lumbala presented himself as a former trade minister and former lawmaker, as well as the “promoter of two television channels” in DRC.
He was arrested in France, where he owned a flat, under the principle of universal jurisdiction in December 2020 and has been held in a Paris prison since.
If convicted, he faces a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
Human rights groups have hailed his trial as an opportunity to deter further abuses in the eastern DRC, where a Rwanda-backed militia’s 2025 advance has fanned the flames of the fighting plaguing the mineral-rich region for more than three decades.
Investigating magistrates describe Lumbala as a warlord who let fighters from his Uganda-backed rebel movement, the Rally of Congolese Democrats and Nationalists (RCD-N), pillage, execute, rape and mutilate with impunity.
UN investigators also accuse his paramilitaries of targeting ethnic pygmies.
Lumbala, who briefly served as trade minister then ran for president in 2006, insists he was merely a politician with no soldiers or volunteers under his control.
He is almost certain to contest the competence of the French justice system to try him.
Dozens of victims are expected to testify in the more than a month’s worth of hearings before the judge is set to hand down their verdict on December 19.
But there are doubts over whether all will be able to make the trip to the French capital.
The NGOs TRIAL International, the Clooney Foundation for Justice, the Minority Rights Group, Justice Plus and PAP-RDC, which supports pygmy peoples, have hailed the proceedings as “a crucial opportunity to deliver justice for survivors.”

- Rape as ‘weapon’ -

The charges center on the actions of Lumbala’s RCD-N in 2002 and 2003 in the northeastern Ituri and Haut-Uele provinces bordering Uganda and modern-day South Sudan, primarily against the Nande and Bambuti pygmy ethnic groups.
French authorities believe RCD-N fighters used rape as a “weapon of war,” especially toward women from the Nande and Bambuti communities, which the militia suspected of pro-government sympathies.
United Nations investigators believe the RCD-N’s offensive was designed to secure access to the region’s resources, which include gold, diamonds and the coltan crucial to the making of mobile phones.
The Congolese east’s rich mineral veins have been at the center of much of the fighting to bedevil the region in the past three decades. The dozens of armed groups fighting there have at times been joined by foreign powers vying for control of mines.
The DRC has also previously accused Lumbala of high treason and complicity with the M23 armed group during its first mutiny in the eastern DRC, which ended with its 2013 defeat.
Since taking up arms again the M23 has seized swathes of the eastern North and South Kivu provinces with Rwanda’s support in recent years.
The United Nations likewise believes the militia and its Rwandan allies have committed human rights abuses in the east, though Rwanda denies involvement.
“Holding Lumbala accountable for his actions sends a strong signal in today’s ongoing violent conflict in DRC that abuses will be investigated and justice sought,” said Samuel Ade Ndasi, a litigation officer with the Minority Rights Group NGO.
“We believe that this will act as a deterrent to those perpetrating such abuses now.”