Six priests detained in Armenia as investigation into church figures widens

Six priests detained in Armenia as investigation into church figures widens
Armenian authorities have not yet published statements on the detentions. (FILE/AP)
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Updated 15 October 2025
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Six priests detained in Armenia as investigation into church figures widens

Six priests detained in Armenia as investigation into church figures widens
  • Five priests belonging to the Aragatsotn diocese of the Apostolic Church in western Armenia as well as its most senior figure, Bishop Mkrtich Proshyan, were brought into custody

TBILISI: Six Armenian clergymen were detained on Wednesday, their lawyer said, amid a widening crackdown that has seen some religious figures accused of plotting coups in the South Caucasus country.
Five priests belonging to the Aragatsotn diocese of the Apostolic Church in western Armenia as well as its most senior figure, Bishop Mkrtich Proshyan, were brought into custody following searches of their homes, lawyer Ara Zograbyan wrote on Facebook. A number of civilians were also arrested, he said.
Armenian authorities have not yet published statements on the detentions. The Investigative Committee, the judiciary’s main investigative arm, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The arrests of the six come after another pastor at a church in the same region gave an interview last month on public television alleging that the Apostolic Church had forced its members to participate in anti-government rallies in 2021 against Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan.
An Armenian non-profit group, the Union of Informed Citizens, subsequently filed a request to state prosecutors to investigate the claim by the pastor, Father Ter Aram.
A senior council of the Apostolic Church condemned Wednesday’s arrests as showcasing the government’s “systemic pressure on the Armenian Church,” according to a statement cited by Armenian media.
The confrontation between the government and the Church comes as Pashinyan faces parliamentary elections next June and is under domestic pressure to conclude a peace agreement with Azerbaijan to end decades of conflict between the South Caucasus neighbors.
The crackdown on the clergy began this summer with the arrests of several prominent clerics on charges of attempts to incite violent coups.
One of them, Archbishop Mikael Ajapahyan, was sentenced to two years in prison earlier this month following what the Apostolic Church called a politically-motivated trial.
Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan, another jailed cleric who is awaiting trial, led street protests against Pashinyan last year over what he cast as territorial concessions made to Azerbaijan following wars in 2020 and 2023.
Some senior clerics have previously called for Pashinyan to step down over Armenia’s military defeats against Azerbaijan.


Indonesian activists protest plan to name Suharto as national hero

Indonesian activists protest plan to name Suharto as national hero
Updated 08 November 2025
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Indonesian activists protest plan to name Suharto as national hero

Indonesian activists protest plan to name Suharto as national hero
  • Suharto’s 32-year rule was marked by corruption, human rights violations
  • Activists are citing his role in some of the darkest periods in Indonesia’s history

JAKARTA: Indonesian activists are rallying against a government proposal to name as national hero the late military ruler Suharto who led the country for over three decades.

Suharto’s New Order military dictatorship was considered one of the most brutal and corrupt of the 20th century. The former president, who died in 2008, held power for 32 years before student-led protests forced him to step down in 1998, amid an economic crisis and deadly riots in Jakarta.

He was included in a list of 49 candidates to receive the national hero title this year, an honor bestowed annually on National Heroes’ Day on Nov. 10 for those considered to have made a significant contribution to the country.

The plan, which has yet to be finalized, has sparked protests among members of Indonesia’s civil society, who pointed to widespread allegations of human rights abuses and corruption during Suharto’s regime.

“In his 32-year reign, Suharto committed many human rights violations. He also came to power through a coup … corruption, collusion, and nepotism were also widespread during his rule,” Damairia Pakpahan, an Indonesian women’s rights activist based in Yogyakarta, told Arab News.

Pakpahan was part of a coalition of hundreds of Indonesian citizens and organizations, who signed a letter demanding the government to remove Suharto from the list of national hero candidates. A similar petition published online has received over 13,500 signatures so far.

Suharto “did not deserve to be granted a National Hero title,” the coalition said in the letter issued on Oct. 30, before detailing at least nine cases of gross human rights violations that took place under his rule.

This includes the unsolved violence during the riots in May 1998 as well as the 1965-66 killings, a series of countrywide political purges targeting members and alleged sympathizers of Partai Komunis Indonesia — at the time the third-largest communist party after China and the Soviet Union.

While an accurate and verified count of the dead is unlikely ever to be known, historians say that a total of 500,000 to 1 million people had been killed. Another 1.5 million had been imprisoned, while their family members still face stigma and discrimination, and many were prevented from holding government jobs up until recently.

“(The) Suharto government’s track record, particularly during the New Order era, demonstrates a pattern of authoritarian and repressive rule that had a far-reaching impact on the lives of the Indonesian people,” the civil society coalition said.

“Numerous policies and security operations implemented under Suharto’s rule resulted in serious human rights violations, ranging from murder and enforced disappearances, torture, sexual violence, to land grabbing and systematic social discrimination.”

On Thursday, about 100 activists rallied near the presidential palace in Jakarta to protest Suharto’s candidacy for the national hero title. Some carried posters that read: “Stop the Whitewashing of the General of Butchery” and “Thousands Died But The Country Chose to Forget.”

Indonesia’s social and culture ministries have said that public input was part of the process to nominate national hero candidates. 

Culture Minister Fadli Zon, who heads the committee in charge of naming national heroes, said at a press conference that “there was never evidence” that Suharto was involved in the 1960s massacres, which scholars have said amounted to genocide due to its scale. 

“Every one of these candidates have fulfilled all the requirements … their struggles are clear, their background and life history, all of it has undergone academic evaluation … This includes (former) President Suharto, whose name has been suggested two, three times now … We are looking at their extraordinary contributions (to the country),” he told reporters earlier this week.

Andreas Harsono, senior Indonesia researcher at Human Rights Watch, told Arab News that the process to grant national hero status has always been controversial in Indonesia.

“Gen. Suharto, for instance, is a hero to some groups in Indonesia, but obviously, not a hero to many other groups, especially those who have suffered from his authoritarian regime, including the 1965 genocide,” he told Arab News.

“It’s much better if (the Indonesian government) is to end these jokes about national heroes. Let historians do their work and let the public decide their own respective heroes.”