Afghans return home to rubble hoping truce holds with Pakistan

Afghans return home to rubble hoping truce holds with Pakistan
Afghan people stand along with belongings outside their damaged house in the Spin Boldak district of Kandahar province of Afghanistan on October 16, 2025, a day after the cross-border clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan. (AFP)
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Updated 17 October 2025
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Afghans return home to rubble hoping truce holds with Pakistan

Afghans return home to rubble hoping truce holds with Pakistan
  • The UN recorded 37 civilians killed and 425 injured in recent days on the Afghan side
  • Islamabad said the temporary truce would last 48 hours, which ends on Friday evening

KABUL: Abdul Rahim surveys the rubble that was his home in Kabul, where he lived with six family members.

A gaping hole in the living room reveals only charred belongings and debris, while blackened teddy bears and makeup lie in what once was a bedroom.

The explosion at his home was one of four that hit the Afghan capital within a week, as unusually intense violence broke out with Pakistan — then suddenly halted under a temporary truce.

The fighting — which has left dozens of troops and civilians dead on both sides, mostly in border regions — represents the worst clashes between the neighbors since the Taliban returned to power in 2021.

“We were attending a graduation ceremony when I learned that an explosion had struck my house around 4:00 pm,” Rahim, a motorcycle vendor, tells AFP.

Two explosions occurred Wednesday afternoon following aerial bombardments, according to Kabul police spokesman Khalid Zadran. The strikes plunged central Kabul into terror.

Pakistani security sources meanwhile said they carried out “precision strikes” against an armed group.

Stunned residents have been clearing the rubble, hoping the ceasefire will hold.

“When I returned, I saw shattered windows, injured people lying on the road, and several dead,” says Rahim, now forced to live with relatives.

“War is not a solution — we hope for dialogue,” he pleads.

Next door, a yellow-walled school has also been gutted.

‘NOT A SOLUTION’

At least five dead and 35 injured were transported to a Kabul hospital Wednesday afternoon, according to Italian NGO EMERGENCY, which runs the facility.

No official death toll has been released.

Passersby stop to stare at the devastation, kept at a distance by security cordons and numerous personnel.

Three hundred meters away, a market in a residential area was also hit, with videos shared by local media showing a fireball engulfing the neighborhood.

Next to a tall building where at least seven stories can be seen charred, Safiullah Hamidi, a 21-year-old student says his uncle’s apartment was among those impacted.

“Pakistan should fight with our army if they want a confrontation, but not by bombing civilians,” he says.

Nearby, Samir Ousmani gathers up metal bars littering his car wash station, almost entirely destroyed.

“One of my employees was killed, and two others, along with my uncle, were injured,” reports the 22-year-old.

HOLDING THEIR BREATH

At the border, where the clashes have been concentrated, residents who had fled are returning home.

“Stores have reopened, and everyone is going about their business, but the border is still closed,” says Naqibullah, a 35-year-old merchant in Spin Boldak, Kandahar province.

The death toll continues to mount.

In the border town, 40 civilians were killed Wednesday in exchanges of fire with the Pakistani army, according to local health authorities.

The UN recorded 37 civilians killed and 425 injured in recent days on the Afghan side.

“Yesterday, the situation was terrible because of the war. I hope it doesn’t resume because there have already been too many victims,” says Aminullah, 22.

Islamabad said the temporary truce would last 48 hours, which ends on Friday evening.

“We are waiting to see what happens tomorrow,” says Shamsullah, 36, a biryani vendor.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Thursday that for the truce to endure, the ball was “in the court” of the Taliban government.

Kabul has not immediately commented.


Islamabad accuses Kabul of ‘instigating Pashtunism’ in Pakistan amid heightened tensions

Islamabad accuses Kabul of ‘instigating Pashtunism’ in Pakistan amid heightened tensions
Updated 56 min 22 sec ago
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Islamabad accuses Kabul of ‘instigating Pashtunism’ in Pakistan amid heightened tensions

Islamabad accuses Kabul of ‘instigating Pashtunism’ in Pakistan amid heightened tensions
  • Tensions have been high between Pakistan and Afghanistan in recent years, with Islamabad accusing Kabul of harboring militant groups
  • Clashes erupted between the neighbors on Oct. 11 after Pakistan conducted airstrikes in Afghanistan against what it called militant targets

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad on Friday accused the Afghan Taliban government of “instigating Pashtunism” in Pakistan, amid heightened tensions between the neighbors over a surge in militancy in Pakistan.

Tensions have been high between Pakistan and Afghanistan in recent years, with Islamabad accusing Kabul of harboring militant groups like the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA). Kabul has consistently denied this.

Clashes erupted between the neighbors on Oct. 11 after Pakistan conducted airstrikes in Afghanistan against what it said were TTP-linked targets. The two sides reached a ceasefire in Doha on Oct. 19, but two subsequent rounds of talks in Istanbul failed to firm up the truce.

Speaking at a weekly press briefing in Islamabad, Pakistani foreign office spokesman Tahir Andrabi said some elements within the Afghan Taliban have made an attempt to “instigate” Pashtun sentiment in Pakistan. He did not offer any evidence, while Kabul did not immediately respond to the comment.

“It is a historical fact that Pashtuns in Pakistan are a vibrant part of our society and the state, holding leadership position across the spectrum of public life and civil society. More number of Pashtuns live in Pakistan than in Afghanistan,” Andrabi told reporters on Friday.

“Therefore, instead of instigating Pashtunism in Pakistan, it would be wise for Taliban regime to look into its own credentials of inclusivity across all segments of this population in its governance structure.”

Pashtunism, often framed in political discourse as Pashtun nationalism, refers to the idea of uniting Pashtun-speaking communities under a shared ethnic, cultural or political identity. While Pashtuns constitute one of the largest ethnic groups in both Pakistan and Afghanistan, they have been divided by the 2,600-kilometer border, known as Durand Line, named after British diplomat Sir Mortimer Durand who drew the boundary in the late 19th century with the agreement of Afghan authorities of the day.

The Taliban government, like many previous Afghan administrations, does not recognize the border known as the Durand Line and describes it as “imaginary.” Pakistani officials maintain that Kabul’s rhetoric on Pashtun unity have occasionally been deployed to stir sentiment within Pakistan, particularly during periods of strained bilateral relations.

The Pakistani foreign office spokesman once again blamed the rise in militancy in Pakistan on Afghanistan-based militant groups.

“With evidence-based and well-documented sharp rise in terrorism emanating from Afghanistan into Pakistan after August 2021, the Taliban regime can neither deny the reality nor absolve itself of this responsibility,” Andrabi said.

He, however, reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to resolution of bilateral differences through dialogue: “Pakistan’s core concerns, that is terrorism emanating from Afghanistan, need to be addressed first and foremost.”