Pakistan eyes leveraging ties with Saudi Arabia, UAE, China for greater trade, investment flows

Pakistan eyes leveraging ties with Saudi Arabia, UAE, China for greater trade, investment flows
Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb, delivering a virtual address at the inaugural session of the Pakistan International Maritime Expo & Conference (PIMEC), organized at the Expo Center Karachi, from Islamabad, Pakistan, on November 4, 2025. (Finance Ministry)
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Updated 04 November 2025
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Pakistan eyes leveraging ties with Saudi Arabia, UAE, China for greater trade, investment flows

Pakistan eyes leveraging ties with Saudi Arabia, UAE, China for greater trade, investment flows
  • Pakistan’s finance minister thanks Saudi Arabia, UAE, China, US for helping Pakistan economically over the years
  • Muhammad Aurangzeb describes blue economy as “game changer” for Pakistan, stresses unlocking its $100 billion potential

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Tuesday called for leveraging Islamabad’s “strong” relationships with Saudi Arabia, UAE, China and the US for greater trade and investment flows to ensure sustainable economic growth. 

Pakistan has attempted to translate its historic fraternal ties with Gulf countries and regional allies such as China, Saudi Arabia and the UAE into profitable trade and investment opportunities. Last month, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia agreed to launch an Economic Cooperation Framework to strengthen trade and investment ties, following Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative summit in Riyadh. 

Saudi Arabia, China and the UAE have frequently bailed Pakistan out of its economic crisis over the years through financial guarantees to the International Monetary Fund, rolling over loans worth billions of dollars and providing the South Asian country oil on deferred payments. 

However, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has signaled his government’s intent in recent years to transform these fraternal ties into “mutually beneficial” partnerships as Islamabad attempts to escape a prolonged macroeconomic crisis. 

“Our traditional partners who have helped us through thick and thin, through ups and downs whether it’s China, whether it’s US, the GCC in general, Saudi Arabia and UAE in particular, we find ourselves in that spot that we can now leverage, and we should leverage in terms of these relationships which have been strong for the longest time, to move from G2G discussions to trade and investment flows into the country,” Aurangzeb said. 

The finance minister was speaking to participants of the four-day Pakistan International Maritime Expo and Conference (PIMEC) in Karachi. The global exhibition’s second edition will run from Nov. 3 to 6 and will feature 178 exhibitors — including 28 international firms and 150 local organizations — as well as 133 delegates from Europe, Asia, the Middle East, North and South America.

Speaking about blue economy, Aurangzeb described it as a “game changer” for Pakistan’s future growth, underscoring its potential to reach $100 billion by 2047. He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to policy continuity, investment facilitation and sustainable maritime development.

The minister noted that Pakistan’s maritime sector currently contributes only around 0.4 to 0.5 percent to the national GDP, approximately $1 billion. However, he said it holds “vast potential” for expansion. 

Aurangzeb underlined the importance of enhancing fisheries and aquaculture through value-added processing, modern cold-chain logistics and international-standard hygiene practices. He expressed confidence that Pakistan’s seafood exports, currently around $500 million, could increase to USD 2 billion within the next three to four years under the National Fisheries and Aquaculture Policy.


Pakistan accuses India of twisting Trump’s remarks on nuclear testing

Pakistan accuses India of twisting Trump’s remarks on nuclear testing
Updated 08 November 2025
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Pakistan accuses India of twisting Trump’s remarks on nuclear testing

Pakistan accuses India of twisting Trump’s remarks on nuclear testing
  • Donald Trump named Pakistan among countries he claimed were testing nuclear weapons
  • Foreign office questions India’s nuclear safety, cites incidents of theft of radioactive material

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi on Friday criticized India of “distorting” US President Donald Trump’s remarks on nuclear testing, saying New Delhi’s record on nuclear safety was “deeply concerning” amid incidents of illicit trafficking and theft of nuclear material.

His statement came after India hit out at Pakistan over Trump’s claim that Islamabad had been testing nuclear weapons, alongside Russia, China and North Korea, while arguing the US needed to resume testing.

Pakistan denied the assertion while saying in a media clarification that it “was not the first to carry out nuclear tests and will not be the first to resume nuclear tests.”

Commenting on Trump’s claim, however, India’s Ministry of External Affairs said Pakistan had a history of “clandestine and illegal nuclear activities” including smuggling, export control violations and secret partnerships leading to proliferation.

“India’s record on nuclear safety and security remains deeply concerning,” Andrabi said in a statement. “Over the past several decades, numerous incidents involving the theft and illicit trafficking of sensitive nuclear material and other radioactive substances have exposed serious deficiencies in India’s ability to safeguard its facilities.”

“As recently as last year,” he continued, “radioactive equipment from the Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC), along with the highly radioactive substance Californium— valued at over USD 100 million— was found on sale in India.”

“Such recurring incidents of theft and illicit sale point to the existence of a thriving nuclear black market for sensitive and dual-use materials in India,” the spokesperson added. “The international community must take serious note of these alarming gaps, which pose a grave threat to both regional and global security.”

Andrabi called India’s claims against Pakistan “baseless, malicious and part of a disinformation campaign,” adding that his country’s last nuclear tests were conducted in May 1998.

“Pakistan’s nuclear program operates under a robust command and control structure, comprehensive export controls, and an impeccable record of compliance with the global non-proliferation regime,” he said.

He highlighted that Pakistan also supported United Nations resolutions calling for a ban on nuclear testing, lamenting that India’s abstentions from the resolutions reflected “ambiguous and questionable intentions” regarding the issue.

Pakistan and India became nuclear powers in 1998 after conducting a series of underground nuclear tests. India carried out its tests first in May that year at Pokhran in Rajasthan, prompting Pakistan to respond with its own detonations at Chagai in Balochistan weeks later.

Both countries also fought a four-day war in May 2025 following a militant attack on civilians in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi blamed on Islamabad and Pakistan denied.

The violence escalated into the deadliest cross-border hostilities since 2019, with missile, drone and artillery exchanges killing more than 70 people before both sides agreed to a US-brokered ceasefire.