The American Civil Liberties Union and the Center for Constitutional Rights filed a lawsuit in US District Court for the District of Columbia for the father of cleric Anwar Al-Awlaki, who's believed to be hiding in his parents' native Yemen. Defendants were President Barack Obama, CIA Director Leon C. Panetta and Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates.
The groups, both based in New York, said it was unconstitutional to intentionally try to kill Al-Awlaki unless he presents a specific imminent threat to life or physical safety and only killing him will eliminate the threat. The Obama administration cited Al-Awlaki's growing role with Al-Qaeda when it placed him on the CIA's list of targets.
Al-Awlaki was put on the list after US intelligence authorities tied him to Sept. 11, 2001 hijackers and concluded he had provided inspiration for those who carried out shootings in Fort Hood, Texas, a failed Times Square car bombing and an attempted Christmas Day bombing of a jetliner approaching Detroit.
The lawsuit seeks a court order declaring that the US Constitution prohibits the government's targeted killings of US citizens, including Al-Awlaki, unless there's a concrete and imminent threat to life and there's no other way to prevent it.
In a statement, Department of Justice spokesman Matthew Miller defended the US position. He said Congress has authorized the use of all necessary and appropriate force against Al-Qaeda and associated groups.
“The US is careful to ensure that all its operations used to prosecute the armed conflict against those forces, including lethal operations, comply with all applicable laws, including the laws of war,” Miller said.
He said the US government has the authority under domestic and international law and the responsibility to its citizens to use force to defend itself “in a manner consistent with those laws.” “This administration is using every legal measure available to defeat Al-Qaeda, and we will continue to do so as long as its forces pose a threat to this nation,” Miller said in the statement.
Al-Awlaki was born in 1971 in New Mexico. His father, Nasser Al-Awlaki, who had moved to the United States to study agriculture at New Mexico State University in 1966, returned the family in 1978 to Yemen, where he served as agriculture minister. The younger Al-Awlaki returned to the United States in 1991 to study civil engineering at Colorado State University before pursuing a master's degree at San Diego State University, followed by doctoral work at George Washington University in Washington, DC, where he remained until December 2001.
He was a preacher at mosques in California and Virginia before moving to the United Kingdom in 2003 and to Yemen in 2004.
The lawsuit notes Al-Awlaki hasn't been publicly indicted for any terrorism-related crime, though Yemeni officials have stated they are taking measures to arrest him. He has been detained by the government of Yemen before and was imprisoned for 18 months there in 2006 and 2007, the lawsuit notes.
Since at least January, Al-Awlaki has been hiding in Yemen and has had no communication with his father because to do so would endanger his life, the lawsuit says.
ACLU Executive Director Anthony D. Romero said a program that authorizes killing US citizens without judicial oversight, due process or disclosed standards is “unconstitutional, unlawful and un-American.” CIA spokesman George Little said his agency acts “in strict accord with American law.”
