Iran plays a critical role in Iraqi affairs and the Shiite-led coalition of Prime Minister Nuri Al-Maliki, who is making his first visit to Tehran since Iraq’s indecisive March elections.
Iran has the power to sway Al-Maliki’s political fortunes through its deep ties to Iraq’s major Shiite factions, which have dominated government offices and security forces since the US-led invasion toppled Iran’s arch foe Saddam Hussein in 2003.
Al-Maliki’s coalition is close to securing enough allies for a majority in Parliament despite finishing second in March elections behind a Sunni-backed bloc. But Al-Maliki is also busy sending out feelers around the region to weigh his support.
The signals from Iran seemed strong.
Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Rauf Sheibani said Al-Maliki was “one of the suitable choices” to lead the next Iraqi government — the clearest indication that Tehran wants Al-Maliki to stay in power.
Sheibani was quoted by the state-run IRNA news agency as citing Al-Maliki’s experience leading Iraq and the current “sensitive conditions” during the withdrawal of the US military.
Later, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called on Iraq to settle its political crisis.
“Formation of a government as soon as possible and establishment of full security are among the important needs of Iraq because development and reconstruction of Iraq ... can’t be achieved without these two,” state TV quoted Khamenei as telling Al-Maliki.
Al-Maliki plans other meetings with Iranian officials as well as a trip to the Shiite religious center of Qom, where one of Al-Maliki’s important allies lives in self-exile.
The pact with anti-American cleric Muqtada Sadr was critical for Al-Maliki, but it has alarmed Washington because of Sadr’s former militia ties and his likely demands for key roles in a new government.
Al-Maliki also could be urging Iran to pressure Iraq’s biggest Shiite political party, the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council, to join his coalition. The Iranian-backed Supreme Council has been the main Shiite holdout on Al-Maliki’s effort to remain in power and could be working for an alternative choice as government leader — possibly Shiite Vice President Adel Abdul-Mahdi.
The United States has not publicly endorsed any candidate to lead Iraq, but has repeatedly stressed the need for the next government to represent all of Iraq’s groups. These include members of the Sunni-backed group that narrowly won the March elections but was unable to cobble together a Parliament majority to replace Al-Maliki.
But the head of the bloc, Ayad Allawi, has strongly denounced Iran as trying to destabilize Iraq and steer its political process.
“I won’t be begging Iran to agree upon my nomination,” Allawi told the Al-Arabiya satellite TV channel on Sunday in a clear jab at Al-Maliki.
He added that Iran should get out of Iraqi politics and “not impose or support one faction over the other.” Allawi has threatened to boycott the next government if Al-Maliki remains in office, which could open wider rifts between Iran and Sunni states such as Saudi Arabia and Jordan.
Al-Maliki met with Jordan’s King Abdullah II in Amman before heading to Tehran, but the Jordanian monarch withheld public endorsement for Al-Maliki for a second term.
Even if Al-Maliki appears to have backing from Iran, he desperately wants support from Sunnis, too — in part because of strong pressure from the United States. He will visit the Sunni-dominated nations of Turkey and Egypt next week.
Al-Maliki was greeted by Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki after landing at the Tehran airport.
IRNA said Al-Maliki will travel to Qom, a holy city 100 km south of the Tehran. The report didn’t give details, but it is expected to include talks with the cleric Al-Sadr.
