With Mideast peacemaking already at a standstill, the
proposed legislation would make it much harder for the government to cede
disputed East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights — captured territories that would
be central to any future accord.
If it is passed, the new law would require 80 of 120 lawmakers
to approve any withdrawal from those two areas. Without that super majority,
the government would need to win approval in a binding national referendum.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Cabinet supports the
bill.
"There is no doubt that this is a dramatic piece of
legislation for the people of Israel and the state of Israel," bill
sponsor Yariv Levin of Netanyahu's Likud Party said before the deliberations
began Monday. "The law determines that peace must be made between peoples
and not just between leaders."
Palestinians demand sovereignty over East Jerusalem in any
peace deal, while Syria insists on reasserting control over the Golan as its
price for making peace.
If a peace deal is reached with either the Palestinians or
Syria, the proposed legislation could make it much harder for Israel to
relinquish control because now, at least, broad segments of the public oppose
any withdrawal from these territories.
Israel seized both areas in the 1967 Middle East war and later
annexed them, and Netanyahu has given little indication that he is prepared to
give up either territory.
The international community does not recognize Israel's
annexations of either territory. The referendum bill would not apply to the
West Bank, also captured in 1967, because Israel has not annexed it.
Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat said Israel cannot avoid
giving up captured land if it wants to make peace.
