Tamim Gov. Abdul-Rahman Mustafa said residents in his province’s capital city of Kirkuk only have three hours of power each day. He said failed negotiations with Iraq’s electricity ministry to share power generated at a plant in Taza, located 25 km south of Kirkuk, gave him little choice but to cut the electricity supply headed to Baghdad.
“We have started to cut the megawatts that is generated by Taza station, and we will provide the Kirkuk people with it,” Mustafa told reporters.
He estimated it would take 25 hours to shut down the power supply to Baghdad, meaning that its effect in the capital would likely be felt gradually. Neighborhoods in the capital, according to the ministry, get 12 hours of electricity a day.
The director of the Taza plant, Jalal Ahmed, confirmed that the power to Baghdad had begun to ebb after its levels were dialed down from an electricity distribution station in Kirkuk.
Power shortages have been a sore spot for residents across Iraq, especially in extreme cold and heat of the winter and summer. Demonstrations over power shortages last summer in Iraq’s south turned deadly in at least once case when police shot into crowds of protesters, sparking unrest that led to the dismissal of the government’s electricity minister.
A Kirkuk councilman, Ahmed Askari, said the decision to cut Baghdad’s supply was the result of local residents threatening to launch their own protests “if the Kirkuk local government does not provide enough electricity to the people.” Shortly before the power was cut, demonstrators shut off a main northbound highway from Kirkuk, located 290 km north of Baghdad, and threw rocks at approaching cars in what one called an attempt to draw attention to the region’s electricity woes.
The region around Kirkuk receives about 4 percent of the power provided by the national grid that has been stretched thin by surging demands across the country. US officials routinely say that Iraq has more power available now than ever in its past, but it has been outpaced by demands as Iraqis began buying more televisions, air conditioners and other appliances that just weren’t available when former president Saddam Hussein was in power.
Saddam also routinely diverted power to Baghdad at the expense of the rest of the county in the last years of the dictator’s regime.
In Baghdad, Electricity Ministry spokesman Mussab Al-Mudaris confirmed recent meetings with officials in Kirkuk but said they would have to formally apply to keep a larger share of power.
“We are waiting for the Kirkuk delegation to let us know their decision,” Al-Mudaris said, adding that the ministry would provide the region with about 200 additional megawatts of power “if they apply for it.” The Taza plant generates about 240 megawatts, said Ahmed, the station’s director.
