The approval with overwhelming support by lawmakers from the ruling Grand National Party paves the way for the tariff-slashing accord to take effect this year. EU lawmakers approved it earlier this year.
A total of 169 National Assembly members were present and 163 voted in favor of the agreement. One lawmaker voted against it while five abstained. The assembly has 299 members. The main opposition Democratic Party boycotted the vote in a dispute about providing safeguards for farmers and small retailers, Yonhap news agency reported.
The deal brings together increasingly affluent South Korea, Asia’s fourth-largest economy, with the 27-member EU. Trade between the two sides totaled $92.2 billion last year, a gain of 17 percent from the year before.
Negotiations for an agreement began four years ago soon after South Korea and the United States concluded negotiations on a free trade deal. Despite the later start, Seoul and Brussels stand to see their accord take effect first - a potential development that has worried US businesses who see European rivals potentially gaining an advantage in the South Korean market.
The EU ranks as South Korea’s fourth-largest trading partner behind China, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and Japan. The US is South Korea’s fifth-largest trading partner.
South Korea and the EU signed their agreement in October of last year and EU lawmakers approved it by a wide margin in February. Both sides have said they want it to take effect in July.
The ratification comes as South Korea’s free trade deal with the US remains unratified in both countries.
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said last month during a visit to Seoul that the administration of President Barack Obama is determined to see the agreement ratified this year.
The deal is the biggest for the US since the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994 and would bring the country economically closer to South Korea, already a key long-term security ally.
The South Korea-US agreement, negotiated under the administration of President George W. Bush, stalled under Obama after his government complained the pact did not adequately address a large deficit in auto trade favoring Seoul. The two sides reached a revised deal in December that the US said it felt could win congressional approval.
