He accused FIFA Vice President Julio Grondona, the head of Argentina's Football Association, of being in on the scheme.
Maradona said there were no drug controls for the 1993 qualifier against Australia in Buenos Aires. He claimed the team doctor put a banned stimulant in their coffee.
Argentina won 1-0 and advanced to the tournament in the United States, where Maradona was later expelled for a positive drug test and team lost in the quarterfinals.
Maradona said Monday on television that Grondona had to know all about it. Grondona had no immediate comment.
Maradona told an Argentine newspaper he would take legal action against Grondona over perceived criticism of the World Cup-winner's drug problems.
Maradona reacted angrily to comments the 80-year-old Grondona made to local media this week that have been interpreted as a veiled reference to Maradona's much-publicized battle with drugs.
“I'm old, but healthy,” Grondona was quoted as saying, noting that others had “created problems” for themselves.
Maradona, who signed a deal to coach Dubai-based club Al Wasl last week, told Sunday's Clarin newspaper he has been clean for seven years and will sue Grondona.
“This time I'm going to step on the accelerator and step on the head of whoever it might be. Everyone, even his grandchildren, will have to submit to the analyzes my lawyers are going to ask for,” Maradona told Clarin.
“I don't have anything to hide. I'm going to be the first to have the corresponding exam done,” Maradona continued.
“Because this is going straight to the authorities. Let everybody know and record it: I'm going after Grondona's family.” The ongoing feud between the two erupted when Grondona decided not to renew Maradona's contract as Argentina manager after the 2010 World Cup.
“It's getting harder and harder for Grondona because of his age,” Maradona was quoted as saying. “Hopefully, he will realize and retire.”
