Pakistan, China ink multiple agreement as Chinese vice-PM in Islamabad

Special Pakistan, China ink multiple agreement as Chinese vice-PM in Islamabad
Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng witness signing of multiple agreement between Pakistan and China in Islamabad, Pakistan, on July 31, 2023. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 31 July 2023
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Pakistan, China ink multiple agreement as Chinese vice-PM in Islamabad

Pakistan, China ink multiple agreement as Chinese vice-PM in Islamabad
  • The high-level Chinese delegation is on a three-day visit to Islamabad to attend 10-year CPEC celebrations, meet Pakistani leaders 
  • President Alvi bestows Vice-Premier He Lifeng with ‘Hilal-e-Pakistan’ award in recognition of his contributions to the corridor project 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China on Monday signed six agreements to enhance bilateral cooperation, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif saying these would play a significant role in further promoting strong economic ties between the two brotherly countries.

The agreements were signed at a ceremony at PM Sharif’s office in the Pakistani capital after a meeting between Sharif and Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng, who is on a three-day visit to the Pakistani capital of Islamabad to mark 10 years of the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). 

CPEC, a major segment of Beijing’s Belt and Road infrastructure initiative, is a $65 billion network of roads, railways, pipelines and ports in Pakistan that will connect China to the Arabian Sea and help Islamabad expand and modernize its economy, with the Gwadar port city in Balochistan as the epicenter of it. 

“I have no doubts that we are entering into the second phase of CPEC and today we have signed certain important documents which will further enhance our economic cooperation where we will undertake a second phase of CPEC under a new model,” Sharif said after the ceremony. 

“It will be B2B (business-to-business), it will be investments in agriculture, in information technology so that Pakistan, through Chinese cooperation and support, is able to export its items according to the requirement and standards of the Chinese government.” 




Pakistani and Chinese officials hold delegation level talks in Islamabad, Pakistan, on July 31, 2023. (PID)

Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal and Cong Liang, vice-chairman of China’s National Development and Reforms Commission, signed two vital agreements pertaining to the joint cooperation committee of CPEC and the establishment of an experts exchange mechanism within the CPEC framework. 

On the occasion, a protocol was signed for the export of dried chillies from Pakistan to China, while a document concerning realignment of the Karakoram Highway Phase II project feasibility study was signed by Pakistan’s National Highway Authority (NHA) planning member Asim Amin and the Chinese charge d’affaires, Pang Chunxue. Both sides signed two memorandums of understanding (MoUs) for the Industrial Workers’ Exchange Program and to promote the strategic Main Line-1, or ML-1, railway track upgradation project. 

Under CPEC, Sharif said, more than $25 billion worth of investment had taken place in Pakistan’s power sector, infrastructure and transport sectors. Pakistan was absolutely ready to contribute toward Chinese President Xi Jinping’s vision of shared destiny of progress and prosperity, he added. 

“The ML-1 and Karachi Circular railway system are very important projects and I have no doubts that together in time to come, we will successfully achieve these projects and many others,” he said, adding it would make Pakistan stand on its own feet through sacrifice, hard work and undying efforts. 

Separately, Pakistani President Arif Alvi bestowed the Chinese vice-premier with the ‘Hilal-e-Pakistan’ award during a ceremony at the presidency in recognition of his significant contributions to CPEC. 

In the afternoon, the Chinese delegation would attend a ceremony, themed as the ‘Decade of CPEC,’ with the Chinese vice-premier as the chief guest. 


In major step towards February elections, Pakistan polls regulator publishes final list of constituencies

In major step towards February elections, Pakistan polls regulator publishes final list of constituencies
Updated 1 min 58 sec ago
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In major step towards February elections, Pakistan polls regulator publishes final list of constituencies

In major step towards February elections, Pakistan polls regulator publishes final list of constituencies
  • National Assembly has 336 seats: 266 general seats, 10 reserved seats for non-Muslims, 60 reserved seats for women
  • ECP notification comes amid widespread speculation in Pakistan that elections may be delayed even beyond February

ISLAMABAD: The Election Commision of Pakistan on Friday published the final list of constituencies for national and provincial assemblies, bringing the South Asian nation one step closer to general elections in February 2024.

The Commission announced last month the vote, originally expected in November and then scheduled for the last week of January, would instead take place on Feb. 8, a date chosen following consultations with the country’s President Dr Arif Alvi that were requested by the Supreme Court.

Pakistan's parliament was dissolved by the president on then Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's advice on Aug. 9, setting the stage for a national election amid political and economic crises. A caretaker administration subsequently took over with the constitutional mandate to hold new elections in 90 days.

However, as the outgoing Sharif government had approved the results of a new census in August, the election commission was constitutionally bound to first redraw hundreds of new constituency boundaries based on the fresh population count, before it could announce an election schedule, thereby delaying polls by several months.

“ECP publishes Final Delimitation-2023,” the regulator finally announced on Friday.

 

 

 

As per the new list, the National Assembly has a total number of 336 seats: 266 general seats, 10 reserved seats for non-Muslims and 60 reserved seats for women. Within the National Assembly, Balochistan province has a total of 20 seats, inc­lu­d­ing 16 general and four res­erved seats for women, Khyber Pakhtun­khwa has 45 general seats and 10 res­e­r­ved seats for women, Sindh has a total of 75 NA seats and of these, 61 are general and 14 are rese­rved for women, while Pun­jab, the province with the largest population, has 141 general seats and 32 seats reserved for women.

Among changes since the last delimitation, the number of National Assembly seats for Karachi South has increased from two to three, while Sanghar lost one of its three seats. Malir, Karachi East and Karachi Central gained one additional provincial assembly seat each, while Khairpur, Sanghar and Thatta lost one provincial seat each.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s NA tally has increased from 39 to 45, with Bajaur, Mohmand, Khyber, North Waziristan, South Waziristan and Kurram gaining NA seats, while Tank’s separate seat has been merged with Dera Ismail Khan. The federal capital, Islamabad, has three general seats in the National Assembly with no reserved seat for women.

The ECP notification of final constituencies comes amid widespread speculation in Pakistan that elections may be delayed even beyond February. The opposition party led by former premier Imran Khan has been saying there are plans to delay polls as Khan's popularity, even from behind bars, grows.

But analysts have said any delay in the election could fuel public anger and add to uncertainty in the nuclear-armed nation.

The last general election in July 2018 was won by the party of the cricketer-turned-politician Khan, who was sworn in days later as prime minister for the first time.

Khan has been at the heart of political turmoil since he was ousted as prime minister in a no-confidence vote last year, raising concern about Pakistan's stability. He has since been convicted and jailed in a graft case, following which he has been barred from taking part in any election for five years.

Khan has accused the powerful military, which has ruled Pakistan intermittently since independence in 1947, of being responsible for his ouster. The military has denied the charge.

In addition to the legal issues that could crop up if the vote is delayed, the side-lining of Khan, the country's most popular leader according to polls, will cast doubt over the credibility of the elections, experts say.


Ex-PM Khan’s court-ordered public trial to begin today in state secrets case

Ex-PM Khan’s court-ordered public trial to begin today in state secrets case
Updated 01 December 2023
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Ex-PM Khan’s court-ordered public trial to begin today in state secrets case

Ex-PM Khan’s court-ordered public trial to begin today in state secrets case
  • Khan's party said on Thursday it was still awaiting decision if trial would be at Islamabad's Judicial Complex or inside Adiala jail
  • At last hearing on Nov. 28, judge ruled the trial would continue in jail but family, media and public will be allowed access 

ISLAMABAD: The jail trial of former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan, with media and members of the public allowed access for the first time, will begin today, Friday, at Rawalpindi's Adiala jail in a case in which the ex-premier is accused of leaking state secrets.

A special court established to hear what has popularly come to be called the cipher case has been conducting the trial inside the Adiala prison in Rawalpindi city since Khan was indicted on the charges last month and after the government said he could not be moved to a courtroom for hearings due to security reasons. However, the Islamabad High Court ruled last week that holding Khan's trial inside jail premises on security concerns was illegal, and ordered it restarted in an open court. 

The trial will now begin afresh from today, Friday, with family members of the suspects as well as media and members of the public granted access. However, it was unclear as of Thursday night where exactly the hearings would take place and at what time.

“We are still awaiting decision by authorities if the trial will be conducted within prison premises or G-11 Judicial Complex,” a PTI media manager told reporters late on Thursday night, adding: “Regardless, media will be allowed, we are told.”

Khan, who is the chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, is being held at Adiala jail, serving a three-year sentence in a separate case in which he was convicted in August of failing to disclose assets earned from the sale of state gifts while he was PM from 2018-2022. Khan is also accused in a number of other cases, including the cipher case.

The case relates to an alleged diplomatic correspondence between Washington and Islamabad that Khan says was proof that his ouster as PM in a parliamentary vote of no-confidence in April 2022 was part of a US conspiracy to remove him. Washington has repeatedly denied Khan’s accusations.

Khan, arguably the most popular politician in the country, has not been seen in public since he was arrested in August. Prior to that, he regularly addressed his millions of followers via social media and held massive public rallies and protest marches.

Khan had also been appearing in courts prior to his August arrest protected by his personal security guards. But he has also sought exemptions from personal appearances, often citing threats to his safety.

The former premier says all cases against him are “politically motivated” and aimed at keeping him and his party out of politics ahead of general elections, due in February.


PM Kakar to lead Pakistan delegation in ‘high-level’ COP28 talks in Dubai today

PM Kakar to lead Pakistan delegation in ‘high-level’ COP28 talks in Dubai today
Updated 16 min 23 sec ago
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PM Kakar to lead Pakistan delegation in ‘high-level’ COP28 talks in Dubai today

PM Kakar to lead Pakistan delegation in ‘high-level’ COP28 talks in Dubai today
  • The conference clinched an early win Thursday, with delegates adopting fund to help poor nations fight climate disasters
  • Pakistan PM Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar is expected to build on this momentum for further contributions by wealthy governments

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar is leading the Pakistan delegation at a "high-level" segment of the United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference, or COP28, in Dubai today, on Friday, his office said, following the operationalization of $575 million for a global fund for climate-related “loss and damage” at the summit. 

The UN climate summit clinched an early victory Thursday, with delegates adopting the new fund to help poor nations cope with costly climate disasters. In establishing the fund on the first day of the COP28 conference, delegates opened the door for governments to announce contributions. 

And several did, kicking off a series of small pledges that countries hoped would build throughout the conference to a substantial sum, including $100 million from the COP28 host United Arab Emirates, at least $51 million from Britain, $17.5 million from the United States, and $10 million from Japan. Later, the European Union pledged $245.39 million, which included $100 million pledged by Germany. 

The momentous occasion followed Pakistan's crucial role at COP27 in Egypt, where, as the chair of the G77 and China group, it advocated for the establishment of the fund. PM Kakar, who leads his country's delegation at Friday's talks, is expected to build on this momentum for further contributions by wealthy governments to address challenges faced by climate-vulnerable nations. 

"Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar will lead the Pakistani delegation in the high-level segment of the 28th Conference of Parties (COP 28) held at the United Nations Expo City in Dubai starting tomorrow," Kakar's office said on Friday. 

It said the Pakistan prime minister was scheduled to attend the World Climate Action Summit on December 1-2, where he would deliver a "national statement" on the final day of the summit. 

On the sidelines of COP28, PM Kakar is also expected to meet world leaders and discuss with them the adverse impacts of climate change faced by his country and other developing nations. 

Thursday's early breakthrough on the damage fund, which poorer nations had demanded for years, could help grease the wheels for other compromises to be made during the summit. 

Another task for the conference will be the global stocktake, an assessment of countries' progress in meeting the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to well below 2°Celsius (3.6°Fahrenheit). 


Pakistan applauds operationalization of $575 million ‘loss and damage’ fund at COP28 in Dubai

Pakistan applauds operationalization of $575 million ‘loss and damage’ fund at COP28 in Dubai
Updated 30 November 2023
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Pakistan applauds operationalization of $575 million ‘loss and damage’ fund at COP28 in Dubai

Pakistan applauds operationalization of $575 million ‘loss and damage’ fund at COP28 in Dubai
  • At UN climate talks in Dubai, nearly 200 nations agreed to launch the fund to support countries hit by global warming 
  • The occasion followed Pakistan’s crucial role at COP27 in Egypt, where it advocated for the establishment of the fund 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Thursday applauded a swift operationalization of $575 million for a global fund for climate-related “loss and damage” for vulnerable nations on the opening day of the United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference, or COP28, the Pakistani climate change ministry said. 

Nearly 200 nations agreed Thursday to launch a fund to support countries hit by global warming, in a historic moment at the start of UN climate talks in the oil-rich UAE. The announcement came as the Emirati host of the COP28 talks declared that fossil fuels must be part of any climate deal negotiated over the next two weeks. 

The talks in Dubai come at a pivotal moment for the planet, with emissions still rising and the UN on Thursday declaring 2023 on track to become the hottest year in human history. The formal establishment of the loss and damage fund, long sought by climate-vulnerable nations, provided an early win at COP28, where sharp divisions over the phasing out of fossil fuels were immediately apparent. 

The momentous occasion followed Pakistan’s crucial role at COP27 in Egypt, where, as the chair of the G77 and China group, it advocated for the establishment of the fund. Over the past one year, the South Asian country actively engaged as a member of the transitional committee responsible for finalizing recommendations for the fund’s operationalization. 

“Pakistan applauds the historic achievement at COP28 (30 Nov to 12 Dec 2023) as the Loss and Damage Fund sees swift operationalization, with an astounding USD 575 million pledged within the first hour of the conference’s opening session,” the Pakistani climate change ministry said in a statement. 

“The pledge includes USD 225 million committed by European Union.” 

The Pakistani delegation also expressed gratitude for the global community’s rapid response, recognizing the fund’s significance in mitigating climate-related challenges, especially for nations facing vulnerabilities. 

“While the initial pledges amount to a significant sum of USD 575 million, it is recognized that these contributions fall short in addressing the immense challenges faced by climate-vulnerable nations. The call to action resonates with the understanding that additional financial support is imperative to effectively mitigate and manage the aftermath of climate-related disasters,” the statement read. 

“Pakistan reaffirms its dedication to actively engaging and leading developing countries on this critical issue. The country remains committed to collaborative efforts with the global community to ensure the effective implementation and utilization of the Loss and Damage Fund.” 

Leaders at COP28 have been urged to move more quickly to a clean energy future and make deeper cuts to emissions, with the world off-track to keep global temperature rises below agreed levels. A central focus of the conference will be a stocktake of the world’s limited progress on curbing global warming, which requires an official response at these talks. 

Double the size of last year’s COP27, the conference is billed as the largest ever with 97,000 people, including Britain’s King Charles III and some 180 other heads of state and government expected to attend. The UN and hosts the UAE say the talks will be the most important since Paris in 2015, and climate finance for poorer nations has been a key agenda item. 


Ex-PM Khan urges Pakistan top judge to ensure equal opportunities to all parties in Feb. 8 polls

Ex-PM Khan urges Pakistan top judge to ensure equal opportunities to all parties in Feb. 8 polls
Updated 30 November 2023
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Ex-PM Khan urges Pakistan top judge to ensure equal opportunities to all parties in Feb. 8 polls

Ex-PM Khan urges Pakistan top judge to ensure equal opportunities to all parties in Feb. 8 polls
  • The ex-premier requests Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa to set up a commission to probe ‘disappearances,’ arrests of political workers 
  • The development comes amid months-long crackdown on Khan’s party and as Pakistan heads to national polls amid political turmoil

ISLAMABAD: Former Pakistan prime minister, Imran Khan, has drawn Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Justice Qazi Faez Isa’s attention toward the “discrimination” faced by his party, urging him to ensure that all political parties get equal opportunities in the upcoming general elections, scheduled to be held on February 8. 

The development comes amid a months-long crackdown on supporters of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which began after violent attacks on government and military installations over Khan’s brief arrest in a graft case in May this year. 

Several top aides and members of Khan’s party have since distanced themselves from the party, while many still remain behind bars. The ex-premier himself is facing a slew of cases that he says are “politically motivated” and aimed at keeping him out of politics. He has been in jail since August 5 after being convicted in a case involving the sale of state gifts. 

In a letter written to CJP Isa on Thursday, Khan said the apex court could not be unaware of the “disappearances” and “arbitrary arrests” of individuals affiliated with the PTI, and that there was no possibility of a fair general election on February 8 without the intervention of the apex court to halt these widespread arrests. 

“The practice of successive arrests of persons granted bails in known cases must be stopped. Arrests on the basis of fresh FIRs (first information reports), or the inclusion through supplementary statements, the list of accused in existing FIRs may only be undertaken after affording the accused opportunity to approach a court of competent jurisdiction for pre-arrest bail,” Khan wrote in his letter. 

“A commission may kindly be set to in investigating the abductions/disappearances of journalists/political workers all across the country.” 

The former premier requested the top judge to direct the federal and provincial governments as well as the election regulator to ensure that persons affiliated with all political parties, including the PTI, are allowed to carry out political meetings and gatherings without “discrimination between one party and any other.” 

“The federal government and the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority be directed to ensure that all political parties, including the PTI, and their leaders and members are allowed coverage without any restriction or discrimination,” Khan added. 

Khan’s letter comes amid repeated accusations by his PTI party against the current caretaker administration and the military establishment of having a soft corner for three-time former premier Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party. 

Sharif, who was convicted of corruption in 2018 and returned to Pakistan in October after nearly four years in self-imposed exile, was on Wednesday acquitted in a case relating to the purchase of upscale London flats. He was previously sentenced to 10 years in prison in the case. 

Khan’s loyalists see the recent judgments granting relief to Sharif and his family members as favors given to the PML-N, which appears to be poised to take over the reins of the country once again.