ISLAMABAD: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, congratulated Pakistan’s newly elected Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday, a day after Sharif was sworn in as the country’s 24th premier following a contentious election.
Sharif secured a comfortable win on Sunday over Omar Ayub of the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) party, which is backed by former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party. He secured 201 votes from Pakistani legislators while Ayub polled 92.
Pakistan’s outgoing president, Dr. Arif Alvi, administered the oath of office to Sharif on Monday. The Pakistani prime minister has since then received congratulatory calls from world leaders, including the Saudi crown prince, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
“Congratulations to Shehbaz Sharif on being sworn in as the Prime Minister of Pakistan,” Modi wrote on social media platform X.
Al-Thani also felicitated Sharif on becoming Pakistan’s prime minister for a second time through a cable, the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said in a report.
“The emir, who sent a cable of congratulations to the prime minister, wished him success and for further development and growth of bilateral relations, according to the state-run Qatar News Agency,” the report said.
The disputed Himalayan territory of Kashmir has been a bone of contention between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan since 1947, when the two countries gained independence from British colonial India following a violent partition of the sub-continent.
The picturesque valley is administered in parts by both countries, though they claim it in full. A sliver of the territory is also held by China. Pakistan and India have fought three full-scale wars in 1948, 1965 and 1971. Two of these wars were over Kashmir.
India accuses Pakistan of supporting a decades-old armed rebellion in the part of Kashmir that is under its authority. Pakistan denies the allegation and calls for a plebiscite for the people of the region. Islamabad says it provides only diplomatic support for the region’s struggle for self-determination.
Pakistan downgraded diplomatic ties with India in August 2019 after New Delhi scrapped the special status of Indian-administered Kashmir, which gave it semi-autonomy.
Pakistan’s newly elected prime minister and his older brother, Nawaz Sharif, are seen as close to New Delhi by political analysts. Sharif’s older brother, who was elected Pakistan’s prime minister thrice, had sought to build economic and trade ties with India during his previous tenures.
In 2014, Nawaz Sharif traveled to New Delhi as Pakistan’s prime minister to attend Modi’s oath-taking ceremony. Modi, in return, made a surprise trip to Pakistan a year after taking office to attend a Sharif family wedding in Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore.