S&P affirms Saudi Arabia’s A/A-1 rating

S&P affirms Saudi Arabia’s A/A-1 rating
The agency expects strong growth in construction for Saudi Vision 2030 projects. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 16 March 2024
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S&P affirms Saudi Arabia’s A/A-1 rating

S&P affirms Saudi Arabia’s A/A-1 rating
  • The agency praised that Saudi Arabia has embarked on a significant, rapid economic and social transformation program under the Saudi Vision 2030.

RIYADH: International rating agency S&P Global Ratings affirmed its foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings for Saudi Arabia at ‘A/A-1’ with Stable Outlook.

The agency indicated the affirmation was a result of the Kingdom’s economic and social reform agenda in recent years. And is a direction that will improve the Kingdom’s economic resilience and will continue to underpin the development of the non-oil sector and fiscal receipts.

Due to the acceleration in non-oil sector investment and robust consumption in the Kingdom, the agency forecasted GDP growth to average 3.3% in the medium term.

The agency expects strong growth in construction for Saudi Vision 2030 projects and in the service sector, supported by consumer demand and an expanding female workforce. S&P also projects fiscal deficits of around 2% of GDP over the 2024-2027 period.

The agency also praised that Saudi Arabia has embarked on a significant, rapid economic and social transformation program under the Saudi Vision 2030.

In the lead up to 2030, the agency expected to see an acceleration in investment projects that seek to establish new industries, such as tourism, and diversify the economy away from its primary reliance on the upstream hydrocarbon sector.


Saudi Arabia to appoint private operators to manage 4 airports soon, say Al-Falih

Saudi Arabia to appoint private operators to manage 4 airports soon, say Al-Falih
Updated 43 min 18 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia to appoint private operators to manage 4 airports soon, say Al-Falih

Saudi Arabia to appoint private operators to manage 4 airports soon, say Al-Falih

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is strengthening the role of private entities in the logistics and transport sector through various initiatives, including a new investment law, according to a top minister.

At the Global Logistics Forum in Riyadh, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced that the government plans to appoint private operators to manage four airports in the Kingdom in the coming months.

Enhancing the operations of seaports and airports is vital for Saudi Arabia as it aims to establish itself as a strategic regional hub and logistics gateway spanning three continents. The National Logistics Strategy seeks to boost the sector’s contribution to the Kingdom’s gross domestic product from 6 percent to 10 percent by 2030.

“The government is moving away from direct business involvement. Empowering and enabling the private sector is essential,” Al-Falih stated. He highlighted that the Madinah airport, the Kingdom’s most efficient, is managed by a private operator under a long-term concession, while King Abdullah Port, built with no government capital expenditure, is also privately operated.

“In the coming months and years, you will see continued privatization, with four airports entering the market. This is just the beginning,” he added.

Al-Falih emphasized that Saudi Arabia’s entrepreneurial landscape is favorable, and the new investment law is attracting significant investments in logistics and transport. In August, the Kingdom approved an updated investment law aimed at enhancing foreign direct investment.

The law includes stronger protections for investors, ensuring adherence to the rule of law, fair treatment, property rights, robust intellectual property safeguards, and streamlined fund transfers.

Al-Falih emphasized the importance of establishing a regionalized supply chain within the Gulf Cooperation Council. He noted that countries like Saudi Arabia, with their strategic geographical position, have significant opportunities in the transport and logistics sector.

“What is essential for us in the region is the regionalization of global supply chains. While globalization has benefitted humanity and the global economy, it is evolving toward a multi-hub regional logistics and transport system,” Al-Falih stated.

He continued: “The Middle East is at the forefront of developing its logistics and transport sector. We sit at the intersection of north-south and east-west routes, and we are actively creating our own regional logistics hub. We’re not starting from scratch; I anticipate rapid progress.”

Al-Falih also underscored the need to expand shipping ports and lanes to alleviate pressure on existing facilities. “Currently, 30 ports handle 80 percent of maritime traffic, which is too much concentration. This will inevitably change,” he concluded.

The sustainability factor

Talking about sustainability, Al-Falih said that Saudi Arabia consider it as a golden opportunity to develop green energy sources like green hydrogen, and green ammonia to reduce emissions in the sector, which contributes 10 percent to the overall emissions happening globally. 

“It is not easy to switch to alternative fuels. But that we must do. From a climate standpoint, and given everybody’s commitment to net zero in the next few decades. The Kingdom, we see it as a huge opportunity. Many people assume we consider it a threat. We see these fuels of the future, whether it is green ammonia, blue ammonia, methanol into shipping as a huge opportunity for the Kingdom and countries in the region,” added Al-Falih. 

UAE Minister of Energy and Infrastructure Suhail Al-Mazrouei expressed concerns about the potential pollution from expanding shipping lines, emphasizing the need for alternative connectivity solutions.

“The challenges ahead are significant. We cannot simply expand shipping lines or increase the number of ships, as pollution will become a major issue. We need to explore other means of connectivity,” he stated.

In the same panel, Saeed bin Hamoud Al-Maawali, Oman’s minister of transport, communications, and information technology, highlighted the substantial opportunities in Oman’s renewable energy sector. “Oman is poised to benefit greatly from green initiatives. We have just announced our first LNG terminal for bunkering, and there are vast opportunities for producing green hydrogen due to our favorable natural conditions, including strong wind and solar resources, along with ample available land,” said Al-Maawali.

He further noted that Oman aims to play a pivotal role in the transport and logistics sector, acting as a trade facilitator between East Africa and India.

The vitality of technology

During the session, Al-Falih said that technology is going to play a crucial role in modernizing the transport and logistics sector. 

According to the investment minister, e-commerce platforms like Amazon, which uses logistics as a key part of their operations have become one of the biggest companies in the world by leveraging technology wisely. 

“The trend is digitalization, data processing and AI (artificial intelligence), and they are huge enablers. The other trend is e-commerce, and we have seen with technology, how disruptive that has been,” said Al-Falih. 

Al-Mazrouei also echoed similar views and said that technologies like blockchain are crucial to enhance operations in the transport and logistics sector. 

“The future is going to be in the blockchain technology; how can we speed up and how can we eliminate certain processes between the first buyer of a good and the end consumer,” said Al-Mazrouei. 

The UAE minister added that the logistics and transport industry should be modernized to meet future demands, and it demands huge capital. 

The future outlook

During the panel, Saudi Arabia Transport Minister Saleh Al-Jasser said that the Kingdom is steadily pursuing its goals outlined in Vision 2030, and is on a path to become a global logistics hub. 

“Despite the current challenges in the region, I never been as optimistic about the future of logistics in Saudi Arabia and the region,” said Al-Jasser. 


Saudi Arabia leads global efforts at 79th UNGA, paving the way for action at COP16

Saudi Arabia leads global efforts at 79th UNGA, paving the way for action at COP16
Updated 55 min 36 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia leads global efforts at 79th UNGA, paving the way for action at COP16

Saudi Arabia leads global efforts at 79th UNGA, paving the way for action at COP16
  • Kingdom’s incoming COP16 Presidency initiated a series of events to sound the international alarm on these pressing issues
  • Saudi Arabia took a proactive approach in hosting and participating in a wide range of events aimed at finding long-term solutions

RIYADH: Global discussions on environmental challenges took center stage at the 79th UN General Assembly, with Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture spearheading talks. 

In preparation for the upcoming UNCCD COP16, the Kingdom’s incoming COP16 Presidency initiated a series of events to sound the international alarm on these pressing issues, primarily focusing on addressing the UNCCD target of restoring 1.5 billion hectares of land by 2030. 

The Saudi Deputy Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture and advisor to the incoming COP16 President, Osama Faqeeha, emphasized in an interview with Arab News, the urgency of this mission: “At the forefront of our actions in New York has been ensuring we raise international awareness of the urgency with which the world must tackle land degradation, drought and desertification.”

Saudi Arabia’s efforts at the UNGA were not limited to raising awareness. The Kingdom took a proactive approach in hosting and participating in a wide range of events aimed at finding long-term solutions. 

A key event, titled the “Road to Riyadh,” brought together critical stakeholders from the environmental policy, governmental, scientific, and NGO ecosystems. 
 
This meeting laid the foundation for discussions that will continue through COP16, focusing on creating an actionable plan to address various environmental concerns. 

Faqeeha said: “At the UN General Assembly in New York, we have been hosting and participating in events designed to find lasting solutions to land degradation, desertification, and drought.”

He added: “We have been, and will continue to, consult and engage with a wide range of experts, decision-makers, and environmental stakeholders in the buildup to COP16 in Riyadh, to raise awareness around policy initiatives and land restoration funding mechanisms, with the ultimate goal of delivering a COP of action in December.”

A significant outcome of Saudi Arabia’s participation at the UNGA was the launch of the groundbreaking “Rio Trio” initiative, which Faqeeha described as a critical dialogue among the three major environmental conventions — the UNCCD, which focuses on land degradation, UNFCCC, which tackles climate change, and CBD which is centered on biodiversity. 

The Rio Trio event, held on the sidelines of the UNGA, brought together decision-makers from Azerbaijan, the incoming presidency of COP29; Colombia, the incoming presidency of CBD COP16; and Saudi Arabia, the incoming presidency of COP16.

The initiative’s goal is to find unified solutions that address the interconnected challenges of land degradation, climate change, and biodiversity loss. 

“The end of 2024 stands to be an important period for our planet,” Faqeeha said, describing it as “an opportunity to help deliver decisive change with all three COPs taking place over a short period of time.”

Saudi Arabia’s commitment to multilateral cooperation is not limited to the UNGA. The Kingdom has also played a leading role in international environmental initiatives, such as the G20 Global Land Initiative, which was launched at the G20 summit in Riyadh in 2020. 

The initiative aims to halve degraded land by 2040, a target that aligns with Saudi Arabia’s broader mission to foster global collaboration on land restoration. 

Faqeeha highlighted the significance of this initiative, stating: “It was in fact at the G20 in Riyadh in 2020 when the group took the historic step of launching the Global Land Initiative, pledging to halve degraded land by 2040.”

He also highlighted that Saudi Arabia will continue to promote this goal at upcoming international engagements, including the G20 summit in Brazil.

As the Kingdom prepares for COP16, the country is actively working to rally the international community to deliver enhanced commitments on land restoration and prevention of further degradation. 

The COP16 conference, scheduled to take place in Riyadh, is expected to attract up to 20,000 participants, making it the largest UNCCD COP to date. 

“We are expecting to attract up to 20,000 people, making COP16 the largest UNCCD COP to date,” Faqeeha said. The conference will also feature the first-ever Green Zone, a space where public and private sectors, NGOs, the scientific community, and financial institutions can collaborate on finding and funding sustainable solutions to land degradation. 

Faqeeha added: “We are doing this to amplify the voices of the 3.2 billion people impacted by land degradation, drought, and desertification around the world.”
 
The Kingdom’s leadership at COP16 is built on a strong foundation of international cooperation and domestic environmental stewardship. 

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 roadmap, which emphasizes economic diversification alongside environmental sustainability, is a driving force behind its ambitious land restoration goals.

“Sustainability is deeply rooted in the Kingdom’s development roadmap of Vision 2030,” Faqeeha highlighted. He explained that Saudi Arabia does not view economic development and environmental conservation as conflicting forces but as interlinked.

According to Faqeeha, the economic benefits of land restoration are significant, with the potential to generate $1.4 trillion annually through increased crop production from the restoration of degraded land.

He warned, however, that the cost of inaction is even higher, citing UN estimates that 90 percent of the Earth’s soil is at risk of degradation by 2050, which could result in far-reaching economic and social consequences.

Saudi Arabia’s leadership in this area extends beyond its borders. The Kingdom has committed to restoring 200 million hectares of degraded land domestically and internationally, reflecting its deep-rooted connection to land stewardship. 

Faqeeha stressed the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental protection, particularly in light of the nation’s responsibility as a G20 nation. “The Kingdom is conscious of its responsibility to lead the local, regional, and international climate action efforts,” he said.

In fostering global collaboration at COP16, Saudi Arabia encourages other countries to adopt sustainable land management practices and contribute to the UNCCD’s goals. 

“We need a transformational raising of awareness,” Faqeeha said, stressing that land restoration is not just an environmental necessity but an economic opportunity. 

He explained that the return could be as high as $30 for every dollar invested in restoring degraded land. 

To achieve this, Saudi Arabia is actively working to unlock funding mechanisms, including those available via multilateral development banks, to help drive global investment in sustainable land management.

Businesses will also play a critical role in addressing land degradation, and the Kingdom is committed to encouraging the private sector to take more active steps in this regard. 

“The unfortunate reality is businesses have often been driven by short-term profits, overlooking the long-term consequences of their actions,” Faqeeha observed. 

He stressed that COP16 will focus on shifting this mindset, encouraging businesses to recognize the long-term value of sustainable practices. 

“Restoring ecosystems and soil biodiversity is among the most effective weapons against weather extremes,” he underlined, adding that businesses stand to benefit from greater economic security by investing in regenerative land use.

In addition to engaging the private sector, Saudi Arabia is committed to involving the youth in the global land restoration movement. Faqeeha pointed out that over 1 billion young people in developing countries depend on land and natural resources for their livelihoods. 

He stated: “Global efforts on land restoration can succeed only if we involve the youth.” At COP16, the Kingdom will provide a platform for young people to participate in discussions and advocate for sustainable land management practices. 

“UNCCD recognizes youth as key changemakers and their social and economic integration and empowerment are critical for global land actions,” Faqeeha said.

He added: “That is why the UNCCD is actively promoting youth engagement and placing it at the forefront of global efforts to restore land and boost drought resilience.”

Faqeeha highlighted that today’s young generation will inherit the responsibility of desertification and land degradation, climate change, biodiversity loss, and growing socioeconomic inequality. 

Gender equality is another key focus of COP16. Saudi Arabia will host a Gender Forum in the Green Zone to ensure that women’s leadership and participation in land restoration efforts are prioritized. 

“Gender equality is critical for the global effort to prevent, reduce, and reverse land degradation,” Faqeeha emphasized.

The forum will serve as a platform to address gender inequality and promote the role of women, particularly those most affected by land degradation, in shaping sustainable solutions.

As Saudi Arabia looks ahead to COP16, it remains steadfast in its mission to foster global collaboration, drive tangible results, and create a lasting legacy in the fight against land degradation, desertification, and drought. 

“At the UN General Assembly, we have sought to galvanize governments, businesses, NGOs and experts- to name just a few- to arrive in Riyadh ready to deliver the robust multilateral action our planet desperately needs,” Faqeeha concluded. 

By leveraging the momentum built at the 79th UN General Assembly and continuing to champion multilateral solutions, the Kingdom is set to make COP16 a transformative moment for both people and the planet.


Saudi Arabia’s adoption of fintech makes it an ideal DeFi hub, experts say

Saudi Arabia’s adoption of fintech makes it an ideal DeFi hub, experts say
Updated 13 October 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s adoption of fintech makes it an ideal DeFi hub, experts say

Saudi Arabia’s adoption of fintech makes it an ideal DeFi hub, experts say

CAIRO: Fintech experts believe Saudi Arabia is positioned to lead the regional landscape in decentralized finance, and also solve some challenges on the horizon.

With active support from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, and initiatives like Vision 2030, the Kingdom is creating an ideal environment for solutions to so-called DeFi to flourish.

In an interview with Arab News, Abdulrahman Al-Dakheel, CEO of Taskheer, an online fintech platform that facilitates rotating savings and credit associations, emphasizes the government’s backing for innovative financial technologies such as blockchain and Central Bank Digital Currencies.

“Our government, through SAMA, is actively exploring and supporting innovative financial technologies. Recently, Saudi Arabia joined an international CBDC trial led by the Bank for International Settlements to enhance cross-border payments, making them more efficient and secure,” he said.

This aligns with the broader Vision 2030 initiative aimed at diversifying the economy and enhancing digital financial inclusion, the CEO added.

Abdulrahman Al-Dakheel, CEO of Taskheer. (Supplied)

Fintech Saudi, an initiative launched by SAMA, plays a pivotal role in developing the sector’s ecosystem, Al-Dakheel explained.

It provides a comprehensive support framework for fintech entrepreneurs, including access to the regulatory sandbox, resources for training, networking, and funding.

“This ensures startups can test their products in a controlled environment, meeting regulatory standards while fostering innovation,” Al-Dakheel adds.

Jamil Abuwardeh, co-founder of METKAF.com, a Web3 advising company and crypto expert, highlights the transformative potential of DeFi in Saudi Arabia.

“The financial sector here is heavily reliant on traditional intermediaries, with limited access to financial services for many citizens. DeFi can change this by providing decentralized financial services accessible to everyone, regardless of their location or financial status,” he told Arab News.

DeFi can facilitate affordable and accessible services such as lending, borrowing, and investing, and enhance cross-border transactions with instant speed and almost zero fees, he added.

Jamil Abuwardeh, co-founder of METKAF.com. (Supplied)

Stefan Kimmel, CEO of UAE crypto exchange platform M2, stated that collaboration across the board is another major catalyst for DeFi adoption.

“Over the last decade, we have seen a rapid increase in both government and private investment in DeFi frameworks, incubators, and infrastructure across the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council),” Kimmel said.

“Whether in the UAE or Saudi Arabia, we have also learned that true progress can only be achieved by genuine collaboration between traditional finance and banking institutions, fintechs, start-ups, technology providers, and regulators,” he added.

Challenges and risks

Implementing DeFi in Saudi Arabia is not without its challenges. One of the primary hurdles is regulatory uncertainty.

Al-Dakheel underscores the need for DeFi innovators to work closely with regulators to ensure compliance and secure necessary licenses.

“Security is a significant concern. DeFi platforms are frequent targets for cyberattacks, making it imperative to have robust security protocols and continuous audits,” he said.

Abuwardeh adds that a lack of public awareness and understanding is another challenge.

“One of the major challenges is the lack of awareness and understanding of finance in general among the public. But, if they are to gain from using it, then they will use it without the need to understand it, just like people use mobile phones without understanding how the networks operate,” he said

Additionally, the absence of clear regulations may deter investors and users from engaging with DeFi.

“However, SAMA has announced its intention to regulate DeFi, which could help to overcome this challenge,” Abuwardeh added.

Kimmel emphasized the importance of balancing innovation, evolution, and regulation across various projects related to DeFi, fintech, or cryptocurrency adoption. He noted that each market must evolve at a pace that maintains this equilibrium.

Stefan Kimmel, CEO of UAE crypto exchange platform M2. (Supplied)

“Some of the greatest strength of these solutions is that they are technologically more efficient, more secure, and more accessible than their traditional counterparts – but this can be easily undermined when attempts at innovation outpace regulation, or simply if best intentions fail to meet consumer needs,” Kimmel said.

Opportunities for integration

The opportunities for integrating DeFi with traditional financial systems in Saudi Arabia are substantial, the experts further highlighted.

Traditional banks can leverage the technology to offer more efficient, transparent, and accessible financial services.

“Collaborating with traditional financial institutions can lead to hybrid models that combine the strengths of both worlds. The openness of the Saudi Central Bank to digital innovations provides a conducive environment for such integrations, potentially transforming our financial landscape,” Al-Dakheel states.

Abuwardeh, however, believes that DeFi represents a new paradigm rather than an extension of existing systems.

“Decentralized finance does not need to fit into a centralized banking system. It needs to be understood and seen as a new technology,” he said.

He compares the integration of DeFi to the shift from traditional postal systems to email, highlighting that the technology, like online correspondence, is a completely different way of delivering services in a decentralized manner.

Kimmel highlighted the impressive nature of Saudi Arabia’s DeFi evolution, noting how clearly it has been defined and well managed through Vision 2030 and the Financial Sector Development Program.

“When an entire ecosystem shares a mandate to deliver on the tangible impacts that the technologies can offer their citizens – financial inclusion, economic diversification, and world-leading technological advancement – there is no doubt that they will end up one of the top DeFi markets in the world,” Kimmel added.

“Through the work of SAMA and MCIT (Saudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology), in particular, we’re very confident of a regulatory-innovation-security balance that will deliver the best outcomes for fintechs, financial institutions, and customers in the Kingdom alike,” he added.


Diamonds are a Saudi’s best friend as industry sparkles

Diamonds are a Saudi’s best friend as industry sparkles
Updated 13 October 2024
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Diamonds are a Saudi’s best friend as industry sparkles

Diamonds are a Saudi’s best friend as industry sparkles
  • The demand for these jewelry items has surged, thanks to the Kingdom’s burgeoning economic affluence,
  • This growth reflects not only the country’s rich heritage but also a broader shift toward luxury experiences

RIYADH: In the past decade, Saudi Arabia’s diamond market has transformed from a niche luxury segment into a shining dynamic force within the global industry.

Driven by a blend of deep-rooted cultural traditions and the Kingdom’s burgeoning economic affluence, the demand for these jewelry items has surged.

This growth reflects not only the country’s rich heritage but also a broader shift toward luxury experiences, underscoring a new era of opulence in one of the world’s most affluent markets.

“The rise in the demand for diamonds, particularly within the luxury sector, is driven by growing affluence and the desire for high-end experiences,” Anne Larsen, an expert gemologist and high jewelry adviser told Arab News.

She added: “The surge for luxury experiences and products within the luxury sector has been the biggest factor to this change, especially within the last few years.”

Anne Larsen, an expert gemologist and high jewelry adviser, addressed the factors behind the surge of diamond market in Saudi Arabia. (Supplied)

This trend has accelerated as more consumers seek unique items as a form of self-expression.

This surge in demand is mirrored by a shift in consumer behavior, with young, independent women entering the market. They are increasingly opting for mid-range jewelry, focusing on quality and design rather than large, ostentatious pieces.

Saudi Arabia has made significant strides as a key exporter in the global diamond market. In 2022, the Kingdom exported $47.2 million in diamonds, placing it as the 36th largest diamond exporter globally, according to a report by the Observatory of Economic Complexity.

The main destinations for Saudi diamonds were Singapore, the UK, and Hong Kong, among others.

The market has grown swiftly, and with ongoing developments, Saudi Arabia could potentially increase its influence within the global diamond trade.

Diamonds as an alternative investment

Diamonds have risen as a unique alternative investment, and have outperformed traditional assets such as the S&P 500.

With prices demonstrating long-term stability and impressive gains, they have become attractive to investors seeking diversification.

According to Larsen, however, in the last year colorless diamond prices fell by 20 percent, thanks to a combination of the lab grown diamond market, geopolitical tensions and change in supply.”

“I believe there are more opportunities in the color diamond category. This is mainly due to scarcity and a growing demand among consumers,” the expert said, adding: “Diamonds have always held some value and been a ‘hot’ commodity, similar to gold.”

As the diamond market matures in Saudi Arabia, many investors have shifted their focus away from gold due to favorable price dynamics​​.

Market dynamics and economic impact

Jewelry shows across the Kingdom have become essential platforms to showcase Saudi Arabia’s influence in the diamond industry.

Although the Kingdom does not have its own diamond mines, its strategic position in the global supply chain is underscored by its strong export performance and growing consumer base.

“As women are the primary buyers of gemstones in the Kingdom, the design of women’s accessories is prioritized, followed by men’s rings,” Nawwaf Al-Luhaibi, a specialist in the gemstone industry told Arab News.

Al-Luhaibi said that dealing in gemstones is becoming a prosperous business in Saudi Arabia due to the availability and quality of gems.

Many Saudis are increasingly entering the industry by creating innovative and distinctive masterpieces.

“There is a great demand from those interested, and amateurs in the field of gemstones are increasing significantly,” he said.

According to a report by the Observatory of Economic Complexity, the Kingdom’s diamond imports reached $33.3 million in 2022, making it the 42nd largest importer globally.

A deeper analysis of the future

In the past three years, a new consumer segment has emerged in the market which as an appetite for mid-range jewelry that features high-quality diamonds and exceptional craftsmanship.

“The independent young adult woman. There is a big focus on this type of client not only in Saudi Arabia,” Larsen said.

She added: “We see the change is also in America where the younger professionals are very much looking for experiences within the luxury market, but experiences that will provide them with good quality, eco-friendly solutions and often from a well-known brand.”

The demand for large diamond pieces, traditionally associated with wedding jewelry, has decreased.

“Today’s modern women put more emphasis on the quality and design to express their personality rather than show off wealth as we have known it up until now,” she said.

Larsen continued: “Due to this change the diamond market is shifting slightly toward quality over quantity, applying these requests from our consumers.”

While gold prices have surged, both gold and diamonds remain strong market categories, with gold currently showing perhaps even greater strength.

With continued investment in luxury goods and a growing appetite for unique experiences, Saudi Arabia’s diamond industry is poised for continued growth.

As Saudi Arabia continues its Vision 2030 plan, fostering diversification and sustainable growth, the diamond industry is set to play an increasingly significant role in the broader economic landscape.

By positioning diamonds as both luxury goods and viable investment assets, the Kingdom is set to further solidify its standing in the global luxury market.

According to a report by TechSci Research, an Indian management consultancy firm, Saudi Arabia’s gold and diamond jewelry market – valued at $3.43 billion in 2022 – is projected to experience strong growth, with an anticipated compound annual growth rate of 14.07 percent through 2028.

“Saudi Arabia is renowned for its opulent and intricate gold and diamond jewelry, which reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage and its status as a global hub for the gem and jewelry industry,” the report said.


Saudi minister calls for private sector investments within existing G2G mechanisms with Pakistan

Saudi minister calls for private sector investments within existing G2G mechanisms with Pakistan
Updated 11 October 2024
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Saudi minister calls for private sector investments within existing G2G mechanisms with Pakistan

Saudi minister calls for private sector investments within existing G2G mechanisms with Pakistan
  • Pakistan and Saudi businesses signed over $2 billion in agreements and memorandums of understanding this week
  • The deals have been signed during a visit to Islamabad by Saudi Investment Minister Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih

ISLAMABAD: Saudi Investment Minister Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih has said Riyadh and Islamabad needed to enable private sector investments within existing government-to-government mechanisms.

The official cited the Saudi-Pakistan Supreme Coordination Council and Saudi Arabia’s Permanent Coordination Committee for the Development of the Contracting Sector as examples of where funding could be directed.

Islamabad and Riyadh signed an agreement to establish the SPSCC in 2021 to institutionalize and fast-track decision-making and implementation on political, security, economic and cultural areas of collaboration.

The body aims to streamline bilateral cooperation between the two countries, particularly to remove hurdles in investment deals.

Saudi Arabia’s Permanent Coordination Committee for the Development of the Contracting Sector was created in 2022 to work to upgrade the construction sector and tackle project delays and hurdles. 

On Thursday, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Al-Falih, as part of his three-day visit to Islamabad, oversaw the signing of over $2 billion in agreements and memorandums of understanding between Saudi and Pakistani businesses.

In comments televised on Pakistan’s state APP news agency on Friday, Al-Falih said Pakistan and Saudi Arabia needed to activate work under existing G2G frameworks such as the Permanent Coordination Committee, which is being led by Mohammad Bin Mazyad Al-Tuwaijri, a Saudi politician and minister-ranked adviser at the Royal Court, with Petroleum Minister Musadik Malik as his Pakistani counterpart. 

“And he (Al-Tuwaijri) has elected to place the Pakistan portfolio within the Royal Court team because he wants to personally have his finger on the pulse of how we are managing (Pakistani investments),” Al-Falih said.

“Within the scope of the G2G, his excellency Al-Tuwaijri and his team have asked MISA (Ministry of Investment for Saudi Arabia) to take the lead on everything about investment, everything about channeling private sector funding, everything about risk mitigation, everything about investment protection, everything about privatization, everything about funding. Ultimately what we need to do is enable the private sector,” he added.

The Saudi minister visited Pakistan with a delegation of over 130 businesspeople representing various sectors, including energy, mining, and agriculture, as well as tourism, construction, IT and industry.

The visit comes as Islamabad seeks closer economic cooperation with friendly countries and regional allies, with the aim to attract foreign investment and shore up its $350 billion economy, beset by a prolonged economic crisis that has drained foreign exchange reserves and weakened the national currency.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have been working closely in recent months to increase bilateral trade and investment, with Crown Prince Mohamed bin Salman reaffirming the Kingdom’s commitment earlier this year to expedite a $5 billion investment package for the South Asian country.