10 years on, thousands forgotten in Syria desert camp

10 years on, thousands forgotten in Syria desert camp
A displaced Syrian child and a man standing in front of mud houses at the Rukban camp, located in a no-man’s land in southern Syria at the border with Iraq and Jordan on May 17, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 19 May 2024
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10 years on, thousands forgotten in Syria desert camp

10 years on, thousands forgotten in Syria desert camp
  • Rukban camp was established in 2014 as desperate people fled Daesh and Syrian regime bombardment in hopes of crossing into Jordan

BEIRUT: In a no-man’s land on Syria’s border with Iraq and Jordan, thousands are stranded in an isolated camp, unable to return home after fleeing the regime and militants years ago.

When police defector Khaled arrived at Rukban, he had hoped to be back home within weeks — but eight years on, he is still stuck in the remote desert camp, sealed off from the rest of the country.

Damascus rarely lets aid in and neighboring countries have closed their borders to the area, which is protected from Syrian forces by a nearby US-led coalition base’s de-confliction zone.

“We are trapped between three countries,” said Khaled, 50, who only gave his first name due to security concerns.

“We can’t leave for (other areas of) Syria because we are wanted by the regime, and we can’t flee to Jordan or Iraq” because the borders are sealed, he added.

The camp was established in 2014, at the height of Syria’s ongoing war, as desperate people fled Daesh and regime bombardment in hopes of crossing into Jordan.

At its peak, it housed more than 100,000 people, but numbers have dwindled, especially after Jordan largely sealed its side of the border in 2016.

Many people have since returned to regime-held areas to escape hunger, poverty and a lack of medical care. The UN has also facilitated voluntary returns with the help of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent.

The last UN humanitarian convoy reached the camp in 2019, and the body described conditions there as “desperate” at the time.

Today, only about 8,000 residents remain, living in mud-brick houses, with food and basic supplies smuggled in at high prices.

Residents say even those meager supplies risk running dry as regime checkpoints blocked smuggling routes to the camp about a month ago.


Lebanese General Security curbs influx of Syrian refugees

Lebanese General Security curbs influx of Syrian refugees
Updated 14 sec ago
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Lebanese General Security curbs influx of Syrian refugees

Lebanese General Security curbs influx of Syrian refugees
  • Second imprisoned Lebanese citizen returns to family with action urged on issue of missing people in Syrian jails
  • Israel suffers first casualties since start of ceasefire with Hezbollah nearly two weeks ago

BEIRUT: The Lebanese General Security said on Monday that there had been a surge of Syrians attempting to cross into Lebanon, facilitated by the absence of Syrian authorities at the Jdeidet Yabous border crossing.

In a statement, the Lebanese General Security said that some Syrians had tried to bypass legal entry requirements and make their way into Lebanon at the Masnaa border crossing in eastern Lebanon.

“In cooperation with the army and internal security forces, the General Security regulated the situation and returned (Syrians) to Syrian territory, allowing only those meeting legal entry criteria to proceed,” the statement added.

The Army Command deployed personnel to address people heading toward Lebanon.

An estimated 150 Syrian families are reportedly waiting at the Masnaa crossing, seeking refuge in Lebanon, according to a security source in the border area.

The Land Border Regiment, Army Intelligence, and Intervention Regiment detained 340 Syrians who entered through smuggling routes between Masnaa and Wadi Anjar on the Lebanese-Syrian border.

This mountainous and rugged area features complex overlapping terrains navigable only by experienced smugglers familiar with the region.

On Monday, Lebanese prisoner Souhail Hamawi — who had spent 33 years in Syrian prisons — returned to his hometown of Chekka following the opening of regime jails after the fall of President Bashar Assad.

A large crowd welcomed Hamawi with ululations and the scattering of rice, led by parish priest Fr. Ibrahim Chahine and local MP Adib Abdel Massih.
Hamawi is the second Lebanese detainee to return to Lebanon since the collapse of the Assad regime.

These developments have sparked hope for the return of other missing people and detainees, whose numbers are estimated to be in the hundreds.

For years, it was believed that they had either been killed or that the regime denied having any knowledge of their whereabouts.
Caretaker Justice Minister Henry Khoury convened a meeting with members of a committee looking into the cases of detainees in Syrian prisons, chaired by Judge Ziad Abu Haidar. 

It was decided that the committee should reach out to the security forces to ascertain whether they possess any information that could be useful for the Syrian prison detainee file and to verify the names of individuals released from various jails over the past two days.

On the southern border of Lebanon, an Israeli airstrike targeted a vehicle on the road to the city of Bint Jbeil, near a Lebanese Army checkpoint, resulting, according to a statement from the Army Command, in “the death of a civilian and injuries to four military personnel with moderate wounds.”

The towns of Zabqin and Majdel Zoun in the Tyre district were subjected to artillery shelling, resulting in damage to two houses.

A Lebanese citizen received a phone call from the Israeli side requesting the evacuation of shops in a commercial center located in Jdeideh Marjayoun, near the Lebanese Army barracks.

Consequently, the commercial center and nearby homes and shops were evacuated, and stringent security measures were implemented.
Israeli forces released brothers Samer and Samir Sinan, who were detained on Sunday while tending to their livestock in the village of Ghajar.

The operation to return the captives was conducted in coordination with the Lebanese Armed Forces and UNIFIL through the occupied section of the village of Ghajar. 

In other developments, the Israeli military said on Monday that four soldiers were killed in southern Lebanon, the first deaths announced in the area since the start of a ceasefire with Hezbollah nearly two weeks ago.

The four reservists, all from the same battalion, “fell in combat” on Sunday, the military said. 

Israeli forces had fired machine guns at dawn toward the outskirts of Naqoura and Ras Al-Naqoura.

On Sunday, they entered a minefield in the area, triggering an explosion.

The Israeli military also prohibited “Lebanese residents from moving south to a line of villages, including Shebaa, Habariyeh, Marjayoun, Arnoun, Yohmor, Qantara, Shaqra, Braashit, Yater, and Al-Mansouri, until further notice.”

Israel and Hezbollah have agreed to a ceasefire after nearly a year of war. As part of the deal, Israeli troops will remain in southern Lebanon for 60 days while the Lebanese Army deploys to the area.


US seeks to stop Daesh resurgence, Syria fragmentation: Blinken

US seeks to stop Daesh resurgence, Syria fragmentation: Blinken
Updated 10 min 45 sec ago
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US seeks to stop Daesh resurgence, Syria fragmentation: Blinken

US seeks to stop Daesh resurgence, Syria fragmentation: Blinken
  • Antony Blinken: ‘Daesh will try to use this period to reestablish its capabilities, to create safe havens’
  • Blinken: ‘We have a clear interest in doing what we can to avoid the fragmentation of Syria’

WASHINGTON: The United States is determined to prevent the Daesh group from reestablishing safe havens in Syria, as well as the fragmentation of the country, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Monday.
“Daesh will try to use this period to reestablish its capabilities, to create safe havens. As our precision strikes over the weekend demonstrate, we are determined not to let that happen,” Blinken said at an event at the State Department.
In a tacit differentiation with President-elect Donald Trump, who has insisted that the United States has little at stake in the long-troubled nation, Blinken said that Washington had a series of interests in Syria — including keeping it together.
“We have a clear interest in doing what we can to avoid the fragmentation of Syria, mass migrations from Syria and, of course, the export of terrorism and extremism,” he said.
Blinken said that the United States also has a “clear interest in ensuring that whatever weapons of mass destruction or components are left in Syria do not fall into the wrong hands.”


Israeli army in Golan buffer zone violates 1974 deal: UN

Israeli soldiers take position near the so-called Alpha Line that separates the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights from Syria.
Israeli soldiers take position near the so-called Alpha Line that separates the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights from Syria.
Updated 31 min 36 sec ago
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Israeli army in Golan buffer zone violates 1974 deal: UN

Israeli soldiers take position near the so-called Alpha Line that separates the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights from Syria.
  • Amid the downfall of Assad, Israel announced a troop deployment to the Golan Heights citing “the possible entry of armed individuals into the buffer zone”

UNITED NATIONS: Israeli troops that have moved into the buffer zone on the edge of the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights “constitute a violation” of the 1974 disengagement agreement between Israel and Syria, a UN spokesman said Monday.
The UN peacekeeping force deployed in the Golan Heights, known as UNDOF, “informed the Israeli counterparts that these actions would constitute a violation of the 1974 disengagement agreement,” said Stephane Dujarric, spokesman for Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.
He said that the Israeli forces that entered the zone were still present in at least three locations.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced on Sunday he had ordered the army to “seize” the demilitarized zone in the Syrian-controlled part of the Golan Heights after militants swept Syrian president Bashar Assad from power.
Most of the Golan Heights plateau has been occupied since 1967 by Israel, which later annexed it in a move not recognized by most of the international community.
In 1974 a buffer zone was established to separate the Israeli-held and Syrian territories, with UN peacekeepers stationed there.
Amid the downfall of Assad, Israel announced a troop deployment to the Golan Heights citing “the possible entry of armed individuals into the buffer zone.”
Israeli forces “will continue to operate as long as necessary in order to preserve the buffer zone and defend Israel,” it added.
Israeli troops “have entered the area of separation and have been moving within that area where they remain in at least three locations throughout the area of separation,” Dujarric said.
“There should be no military forces or activities in the area of separation. And Israel and Syria must continue to uphold the terms of that 1974 agreement, and preserve stability in the Golan,” he said.


King Abdullah and US President Biden discuss regional crises during phone call

King Abdullah and US President Biden discuss regional crises during phone call
Updated 09 December 2024
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King Abdullah and US President Biden discuss regional crises during phone call

King Abdullah and US President Biden discuss regional crises during phone call
  • King Abdullah emphasized the importance of safeguarding Syria's security and the well-being of its citizens following the fall of Bashar Assad

LONDON: Jordan’s King Abdullah II and US President Joe Biden held a phone conversation on Monday to discuss key regional developments, focusing on the situations in Syria and Palestine, the Jordan News Agency reported.

King Abdullah emphasized the importance of safeguarding Syria’s security and the well-being of its citizens following the fall of Bashar Assad, according to a statement from the Jordanian Royal Court.

He urged swift international action to stabilize the country amid ongoing challenges.

The king also called for intensified global efforts to end the Israeli war on Gaza and facilitate the urgent delivery of humanitarian aid to the besieged enclave.

Highlighting the fragility of the region, he stressed the need to ensure the success of the ceasefire in Lebanon to prevent further escalation of the conflict.

King Abdullah expressed his deep concern over extremist settler violence targeting Palestinians in the West Bank, and condemned violations of Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem. He underscored the critical need to preserve the rights and sanctity of these religious sites amid rising tensions.

The call reinforced Jordan’s ongoing diplomatic efforts to address regional conflicts and to promote stability and security, the Jordan News Agency added.


Turkiye to reopen Syria border post for returning refugees: Erdogan

Syrians wait to cross into Syria from Turkiye at the Cilvegozu border gate, near the town of Antakya, southern Turkiye.
Syrians wait to cross into Syria from Turkiye at the Cilvegozu border gate, near the town of Antakya, southern Turkiye.
Updated 09 December 2024
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Turkiye to reopen Syria border post for returning refugees: Erdogan

Syrians wait to cross into Syria from Turkiye at the Cilvegozu border gate, near the town of Antakya, southern Turkiye.
  • “In order to ease the traffic at the border, we’re opening the Yayladagi border gate,” Erdogan said, referring to a crossing on the westerly edge of the frontier

ANKARA: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday pledged to reopen a border post on Turkiye’s southern frontier with Syria to facilitate the return of refugees after the ouster of Bashar Assad.
“In order to ease the traffic at the border, we’re opening the Yayladagi border gate,” Erdogan said, referring to a crossing on the westerly edge of the frontier that has been closed since 2013.
Turkiye, which has a long border with Syria, is home to nearly three million refugees who fled their homeland after the start of the civil war in 2011, with many hundreds flocking to cross the frontier in the wake of Assad’s departure in order to finally return home.
Although not directly involved in the militant operation that ousted Assad, Turkiye has expressed support for the move and said it hoped the strongman’s removal would allow the refugees to return home.
“The strong wind of change in Syria will be beneficial for all Syrians, especially the refugees. As Syria gains stability, voluntary returns will increase and the 13-year longing of the Syrians for their homeland will come to an end,” he said.