Islamabad on high alert, roads blocked off ahead of rally by Imran Khan’s party

Update Islamabad on high alert, roads blocked off ahead of rally by Imran Khan’s party
In this screengrab, taken from a video posted on social media platform X by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party leader Musarat Cheema, authorities block a key road in Islamabad on September 8, 2024, ahead of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s party rally to press for his release. (Photo courtesy: Musarat Cheema)
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Updated 08 September 2024
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Islamabad on high alert, roads blocked off ahead of rally by Imran Khan’s party

Islamabad on high alert, roads blocked off ahead of rally by Imran Khan’s party
  • Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party has been allowed hold rally in Sangjani locality on outskirts of Islamabad between 4-7pm
  • Heavy police deployment in capital, many “sensitive” areas sealed with shipping containers, main roads closed

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s capital was tense on Sunday with heavy police deployment and many roads and “sensitive” parts of the city sealed off with shipping containers ahead of a planned rally by the party of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan to press for his release.
The district administration has allowed Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party to hold the public gathering in the Sangjani locality on the outskirts of Islamabad. The rally was previously planned for July and then August but was postponed both times after permission was revoked over what officials described as security threats and concerns about unrest.
The main aim of the rally — the PTI’s first within Islamabad’s jurisdiction since the Feb. 8 general election — is to mobilize supporters for the release of Khan, who has been in jail since August last year. He was convicted in four cases since he was first taken into custody, all of which have been either suspended or overturned by the courts. Khan remains in jail, however, on new charges brought by the national accountability watchdog regarding the illegal sale of gifts from a state repository while he was prime minister from 2018-22.
“The basic purpose of this rally is to secure the release of Imran Khan from jail, restore the rule of law and initiate a genuine democratic process in this country,” PTI leader Shoaib Shaheen told Arab News on Sunday morning.
“Islamabad’s district administration has closed all entry and exit routes to the federal capital to prevent our supporters from reaching the venue,” Shaheen said, adding that despite the hurdles, hundreds of PTI caravans were en route to the designated venue for the rally from across Pakistan.




In this screengrab, taken from a video posted on social media platform X by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party worker Ahmad Hassan Bobak, party supporters leaving for Islamabad rally from Faisalabad on September 8, 2024, ahead of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s party rally to press for his release. (Photo courtesy: Ahmed Bobak)

All metro bus services were suspended for Sunday, while Islamabad Expressway was closed at Khanna Bridge on both sides to Lehtrar Road, and only one lane was open at Faizabad. Bharakahu entry and exit were closed at Satra Meel point, while GT Road was closed for traffic on both sides at Sangjani. Rawat T Cross had also been closed, according to the Islamabad traffic police.

Only Margalla Road could be used to access the Red Zone, while Srinagar Highway was open for traffic on both sides and could be used to reach the Islamabad airport and the Rawalpindi railway station as well as M1 and M2 motorways.

The Islamabad police said the district administration had designated routes for the rally and prohibited travel to the venue through any other routes.
“Strict legal action will be taken over violation of the designated routes and the violators will be arrested immediately,” they said on X.




In this screengrab, taken from a video posted on social media platform X by Pakistani Journalist Abbas Shabbir, authorities block a key road in Islamabad on September 8, 2024, ahead of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakitan Tehreek-e-Insaf party rally to press for his release. (Photo courtesy: Abbas Shabbir)

A police spokesman said authorities had recovered a “suspicious bag” from near the rally venue in Sangjani containing hand grenades, detonators, electric wires and other explosive material. A bomb disposal squad had “neutralized” the materials and an investigation was underway.
“Further search operations are being conducted in view of the threat of terrorism at the gathering,” the police spokesman said. “Checking has been increased at the entrances and exits of the city. Citizens are requested to cooperate with the police during checking.”
To bolster security, a heavy contingent of law-enforcement personnel, including police, Rangers, and other paramilitary forces, have been stationed at the rally venue and across the capital.
“They [PTI] are holding a rally for what, Imran Khan’s release?” ruling party minister Azma Bukhari told reporters in Lahore. “Have you ever seen them talk about the problems of the common person?”

 She added that the government led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had “no objections” to PTI holding the rally.
“We are not afraid of political rallies,” Bukhari said. “We are only concerned about their actions and background. They have been planted to create chaos in Pakistan … We will not allow them to create instability. No mischief, chaos or disorder will be permitted.”
“GRAND POWER SHOW”
Videos shared by the PTI on social media showed party caravans moving toward the federal capital while some supporters also posted images of cargo containers that had been used to seal off the city.

The Islamabad district administration said on Saturday the PTI rally would be held between 4 PM and 7 PM, specifying routes for participants arriving from different cities. It also said the party had been given conditional permission for the rally, warning its supporters against raising anti-state slogans or violating any laws.
“If SOPs [standard operating procedures] are violated at the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf rally, the law will take its course,” Islamabad Deputy Commissioner Irfan Nawaz Memon was quoted as saying in local media reports.
The rally is being held days after a bill was passed by both houses of parliament to “regulate” public rallies in Islamabad, empowering the district magistrate to ban such gatherings if required.
But the PTI says it expects a “grand power show” despite the hurdles.
“This jalsa [public gathering] marks the beginning of our wider and coordinated campaign against this incompetent government,” PTI’s Shaheen said.
“Our workers have begun reaching the venue, and we will hold the rally no matter what,” he added, warning authorities to avoid disrupting the “peaceful” gathering, which he described as the party’s democratic and constitutional right.




In this screengrab, taken from a video posted on social media platform X by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s Karachi chapter, party leader Haleem Adil Sheikh leading a protest at a highway in Sindh province on September 8, 2024, ahead of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s party rally in Islamabad to press for his release. (Photo courtesy: PTI Karachi)

The PTI says it has faced a months-long crackdown since protesters linked to the party attacked and damaged government and military installations on May 9, 2023, after Khan’s brief arrest that day in a land graft case. Hundreds of PTI followers and leaders were arrested following the riots and many remain behind bars as they await trial. The military has also initiated army court trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence.
The party says it was not allowed to campaign freely ahead of the Feb. 9 general election, a vote marred by a mobile Internet shutdown on election day and unusually delayed results, leading to accusations that it was rigged and drawing concern from rights groups and foreign governments.
The PTI says it won the most seats but its mandate was “stolen” by Sharif’s coalition government which formed the government with the backing of the all-powerful military. Both deny the claim.


Imran Khan aide says Islamabad police ‘unfairly targeting’ ethnic Pashtuns after anti-government protests

Imran Khan aide says Islamabad police ‘unfairly targeting’ ethnic Pashtuns after anti-government protests
Updated 04 December 2024
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Imran Khan aide says Islamabad police ‘unfairly targeting’ ethnic Pashtuns after anti-government protests

Imran Khan aide says Islamabad police ‘unfairly targeting’ ethnic Pashtuns after anti-government protests
  • Gandapur is chief minister of Pashtun-majority Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where Khan’s party is in power
  • Islamabad Police says legal action is being taken only against miscreant elements involved in violent protests

ISLAMABAD: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur on Wednesday accused Islamabad Police of “unfairly targeting” ethnic Pashtuns with arbitrary arrests and racial discrimination following violent, anti-government protests in the capital last month. 

In a letter addressed to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Gandapur accused Islamabad Police of arresting Pashtun laborers illegally and subjecting them to racial discrimination following last month’s protest by Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party in the capital, held to demand his release from prison. 

Gandapur is the chief minister of KP, a Pashtun-majority province where Khan’s party is in power. The government says thousands of protesters arrived in Islamabad from KP, rather than Punjab or the federal capital. The protest march to the capital was led by Gandapur and Khan’s wife Bushra Khan. 

The government says at least three personnel of the paramilitary Rangers force were killed while one cop lost his life, as Khan supporters clashed with law enforcers. The PTI says at least 20 of its supporters were killed and “hundreds” were wounded after being shot. The police denies this and says it arrested over 1,150 miscreants involved in the violent protests.

“I wish to bring to your attention a matter of concern regarding the treatment of Pashtun laborers in Islamabad, particularly in relation to the arbitrary rounding up and the filing of unfounded ATA [Anti-Terrorism Act] FIRS against them,” Gandapur wrote.

“These individuals, who are primarily involved in low-paying jobs, have been unfairly targeted in the aftermath of the recent incidents involving peaceful political protests organized by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.”

He said ethnic Pashtun laborers did not choose to arrive in the Pakistani capital but had been forced to come here after being displaced due to the prolonged effects of the so-called War on Terror, and various military operations over the past two decades. 

Gandapur warned Sharif that such actions risk fostering “a sense of alienation and exclusion among communities,” saying it could ultimately lead to greater divisions and undermine the unity of the federation. 

“I kindly request that you review the situation of the Pashtun workers in Islamabad and take immediate action to quash the bogus FIRS and release those who have been unjustly detained,” he wrote. 

Meanwhile, Islamabad Police rejected Gandapur’s allegations in a post on social media platform X. 

“During the recent public order situation, no peaceful Pashtun was ever detained,” Islamabad Police wrote. 

“Legal action has been taken against miscreant elements, and not on the basis of any nationality or region.” 

The capital police condemned the “negative propaganda,” against it, terming it a conspiracy against Pakistan’s national security. 

“The brave and courageous Pashtuns are the protectors of this homeland and the pride of the Pakistani nation,” it added. 


Pakistan, Russia ink 8 agreements related to health, education and trade in Moscow

Pakistan, Russia ink 8 agreements related to health, education and trade in Moscow
Updated 04 December 2024
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Pakistan, Russia ink 8 agreements related to health, education and trade in Moscow

Pakistan, Russia ink 8 agreements related to health, education and trade in Moscow
  • Pakistan’s energy minister leads delegation in 9th Inter-Government Commission meeting with Russia
  • Pakistan and Russia, once bitter rivals during Cold War era, have moved closer in recent months

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Russia signed eight memorandums of understanding (MoUs) in the fields of health, trade and education on Wednesday, the energy ministry said, as Islamabad eyes foreign investment and enhanced cooperation to stabilize its fragile economy. 

The agreements were signed during the 9th Inter-Governmental Commission meeting in Moscow between Pakistan and Russia. The Pakistani side is being led by Federal Minister for Energy Sardar Awais Leghari as Islamabad and Moscow discuss different bilateral trade options.

“Federal Minister for Energy Sardar Owais Ahmed Leghari, who is in Moscow along with a delegation, signed eight agreements between Russia and Pakistan,” the ministry said. 

One of the eight agreements was between Pakistan’s COMSATS and Peshawar University with Russian educational institutions, the ministry said, while others related to the production of insulin and enhancing trade and industrial cooperation. 

Pakistan and Russia, once Cold War rivals, have warmed up to each other in recent years through regular business and trade interactions. As Islamabad seeks to enhance its role as a transit hub for landlocked economies in Central Asia, it has expressed interest in connecting with Russia through Central Asia for bilateral trade.

Islamabad’s ties with Russia also saw significant improvement last year after Pakistan started purchasing Russian crude oil at a discount. Geopolitical tensions triggered fuel prices to more than double in Pakistan last year, forcing the country to opt for cheaper sources of fuel. 

In 2023, Pakistan’s bilateral trade with Russia reached $1 billion. This was an increase from 2022, when Russia exported $505 million to Pakistan and Pakistan exported $75.8 million to Russia.


Five militants killed in operation in northwest Pakistan — army

Five militants killed in operation in northwest Pakistan — army
Updated 04 December 2024
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Five militants killed in operation in northwest Pakistan — army

Five militants killed in operation in northwest Pakistan — army
  • Pakistani security forces launch intelligence-based operation in Lakki Marwat district
  • Pakistan has suffered a surge in violence in its western provinces since November 2022

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces shot dead five militants in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province in an intelligence-based operation, the military’s media wing said on Wednesday, as Islamabad battles surging militancy. 

The operation was conducted in KP’s restive Lakki Marwat district, where militants mostly from the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) have conducted attacks on security forces in the past. 

“During the conduct of operation, own troops effectively engaged khwarij location and resultantly, five khwarij were sent to hell, while two Khwarij also got injured,” the military’s media wing said, referring to the outlawed TTP. 

The military said that a sanitization operation was being conducted to eliminate any militants in the area. 

“Security forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of terrorism from the country,” it said. 

Pakistan witnessed a spike in militant violence in its two western provinces, KP and Balochistan, since the Pakistani Taliban called off their fragile truce with the government in November 2022. The group has intensified its attacks in recent months.

Islamabad has blamed the surge in violence on militants operating out of neighboring Afghanistan. Kabul denies the allegation and says rising violence in Pakistan is a domestic issue of Islamabad.


Pakistan petroleum minister says no deal with Russia on importing crude oil next year

Pakistan petroleum minister says no deal with Russia on importing crude oil next year
Updated 04 December 2024
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Pakistan petroleum minister says no deal with Russia on importing crude oil next year

Pakistan petroleum minister says no deal with Russia on importing crude oil next year
  • Musadik Malik rejects news report of Pakistan restarting crude oil trade with Russia from January
  • Pakistan pursuing $8-$10 billion Saudi investment for a greenfield oil refinery, says petroleum minister

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Petroleum Minister Musadik Malik on Wednesday clarified that Islamabad had not reached any agreement with Moscow to import crude oil from Russia at a discounted rate. 

The minister was rebutting a report in The News, a Pakistani English-language daily, which claimed that Islamabad and Moscow have agreed to restart their crude oil trade from January 2025.

The report said that the deal between the two sides was reached during the recent 9th Inter-Governmental Commission meeting in Moscow. As per the deal, the Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) would import one cargo each month under the government-to-government arrangement, the report said. 

“The reports of importing crude from Russia on the discounted rate are false,” Malik told reporters at an informal briefing. “No deal is reached with Russia regarding import of the crude oil.”

Meanwhile, in a letter addressed to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), the PRL also rejected the news report. 

“We would like to clarify that no such agreement has been made,” it said. “We remain committed to transparency and will keep our stakeholders informed of any developments directly through our official channels.”

Separately, Malik said the government was pursuing an investment from Saudi Arabia for around $8-$10 billion for a greenfield refinery project, adding that a feasibility report for it would be available by the end of this month.

“We will receive the draft of the feasibility report by December 24,” he said. “This greenfield refinery project will fetch an investment of $8-$10 billion.”

The minister said that multiple Saudi companies were taking an interest in Pakistan’s mining sector.

He spoke about Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signing agreements in October worth $2.8 billion for investments in different sectors including energy, information technology and food.

“We have signed 34 MoUs and seven agreements with Saudi Arabia worth $2.8 billion in a recent period of the government,” Malik said. 

He said that the Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) and a Saudi company were close to signing another agreement of $1.7 billion. 

Talking about the much-stalled Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline project, Malik said the government would try to get sanctions waived from the US to complete it. 

“We will try to get exemption on the US sanctions to complete the IP gas pipeline project,” he said. “It is not in the interest of the country to talk further on it.”

The countries signed an agreement to construct the pipeline from Iran’s South Fars gas field to Pakistan’s Balochistan and Sindh provinces in 2010, but work on Pakistan’s portion has been held up due to fears of US sanctions.

The 1,900 kilometer (1,180 mile) pipeline was meant to supply 750 million to one billion cubic feet per day of natural gas for 25 years to meet Pakistan’s rising energy needs.

Malik said no additional cargo of Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) was being imported from Qatar for the winter season as a surplus quantity of the commodity was already available for consumption.

“We have held up five additional cargos of the LNG for now, and five other cargos could also be delayed for the next year,” the minister said.


Pakistan conducts ‘Winter Freeze’ simulation exercise to prepare for smog, earthquake disasters

Pakistan conducts ‘Winter Freeze’ simulation exercise to prepare for smog, earthquake disasters
Updated 04 December 2024
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Pakistan conducts ‘Winter Freeze’ simulation exercise to prepare for smog, earthquake disasters

Pakistan conducts ‘Winter Freeze’ simulation exercise to prepare for smog, earthquake disasters
  • Simulation exercise involved scenarios such as severe blizzard, smog and earthquakes
  • Law enforcement agencies, disaster management authorities partake in two-day exercise

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) concluded a two-day “Winter Freeze” simulation exercise (SimEx) on Wednesday to strengthen the country’s disaster preparedness and response mechanism against winter-related disasters such as cold weather, smog and earthquakes. 

Simulation exercises are used to test and improve a community’s preparedness for disasters and help it prepare contingency plans. 

Pakistan is ranked as the 5th most vulnerable country to climate change, according to the Global Climate Risk Index. In 2022, devastating floods affected over 33 million people and caused economic losses exceeding $30 billion, highlighting the country’s high susceptibility to extreme weather events.

“The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) conducted a National Simulation Exercise (SimEx), titled ‘Winter Freeze’ from 3rd to 4th December 2024 at NDMA HQs,” the NDMA said. 

It said the simulation included a series of challenging scenarios such as a severe blizzard hitting Pakistan’s northern areas that triggered snowstorms, road blockages and power outages and caused tourists to be stranded in different parts of the country.

“The exercise also simulated a major earthquake in northern Balochistan and southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, testing the effectiveness of rescue operations, medical response and mobilization of humanitarian response in remote areas,” the authority said. 

Heavy smog covered parts of Pakistan’s Punjab province in October and November while the country has suffered from devastating earthquakes, floods and other disasters in the past. 

The simulation also addressed severe smog conditions in Punjab, particularly in Lahore, focusing on the health impacts, emergency medical responses and measures to prevent the dangers of air pollution, the NDMA added. 

The provincial disaster management authorities, the Gilgit-Baltistan Disaster Management Authority (GBDMA), law enforcement bodies and representatives of humanitarian organizations participated in the exercise. 

“Participants acknowledged the platform provided by NDMA for preparedness and timely measures to deal with disasters and also gave their feedback and suggestions so that possible future disasters can be avoided,” the NDMA said.