Southern towns remain off-limits to Lebanese as Israel continues slow withdrawal

Update Southern towns remain off-limits to Lebanese as Israel continues slow withdrawal
Above, smoke billows above the Lebanese village of Markaba during an Israeli bombardment on Oct. 19, 2024. An Israeli tank fired two rounds into the southern Lebanese town on Nov. 28, security sources said. (AFP)
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Updated 28 November 2024
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Southern towns remain off-limits to Lebanese as Israel continues slow withdrawal

Southern towns remain off-limits to Lebanese as Israel continues slow withdrawal
  • Nazih Eid, mayor of Baysariyeh in south Lebanon, said a strike had hit an area of his town.
  • Lebanon’s military deployed troops and tanks across the country’s south on Thursday

BEIRUT: Israel has temporarily excluded areas in southern Lebanon from the ceasefire agreement approved by the two countries, which came into effect early on Wednesday, as its military continues its withdrawal.

According to a map released by the Israeli military, a line of exclusion currently extends from Shebaa through Habbariyeh, Arnoun, Yohmor, Qantara, Shaqra, Baraashit, Yater, and Mansouri. Operations continue in and south of these areas.

Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee warned that anyone crossing this line “risks danger” due to the “incomplete withdrawal of the Israeli army, which will take 60 days.”

Israeli artillery targeted the town of Shebaa and struck the town square in Taybeh, as well as the towns of Kfarkela, Markaba, injuring two people. Three were wounded in  Wazzani, Kfarchouba, Rmeish, Halta, and Al-Ain. Additionally, two houses in Khaim were destroyed.

In another incident, Israeli warplanes raided the Sidon area on Thursday afternoon, specifically the vicinity of the town of Al-Bissariyeh, after the Israeli military claimed that it had “detected a threat in the form of a warehouse containing medium-range missiles for Hezbollah.”

Displaced Lebanese citizens attempted to return to their properties despite warnings from the Lebanese Armed Forces not to.

Soldiers stationed in Maroun Al-Ras opened fire on residents trying to reach their homes on the outskirts of Bint Jbeil.

The municipality of Khiam urged residents to “wait for a statement from the relevant authorities permitting entry into the town,” emphasizing that this depends on “the Lebanese army’s entry procedures following the enemy’s withdrawal from certain streets and positions it is still stationed at.”

The Lebanese military requested residents of Taybeh to evacuate after Israel targeted their gatherings in the town square and the Al-Ain area with three rounds of drone-fired missiles.

It was also recorded that an Israeli interceptor missile was fired toward Lebanon. The military explained that the suspicious target “may have been a bird or a small Israeli drone that was mistakenly identified as a Hezbollah drone.”

Israel later announced “a complete ban on movement or travel south of the Litani River from Thursday at 5 p.m. until Friday at 7 a.m.”

Meanwhile, the Lebanese Army Command announced that “along with the reinforcement of the army’s deployment in the South Litani sector following the implementation of the ceasefire agreement, military units began carrying out their missions in the south, the Bekaa and the southern suburbs of Beirut, including temporary checkpoints, clearing roads and detonating unexploded ordnance.”

UNIFIL spokesperson Andrea Tenenti said that “peacekeepers continue to be present across their operational areas to de-escalate the situation, in accordance with Resolution 1701. UNIFIL continues to work in coordination with the Lebanese Armed Forces, supporting their deployment in the south.”

Hezbollah worked to retrieve the bodies of fighters killed during clashes with the Israeli military in the days before the ceasefire.

Activists on social media circulated news that one unnamed fighter, believed dead and mourned by Hezbollah as a “missing martyr” had miraculously been found alive and returned to his family.

On Thursday, thousands of displaced families left schools in Beirut and other areas that had been used as shelters and returned to their homes.

The Disaster and Crisis Management Room at the Beirut Governorate designated a shelter at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium and a guesthouse in the Karantina area to house families who had lost their homes, offering them shelter and other essential services.

Meanwhile, Lebanon’s parliament voted to extend the terms of those holding the rank of brigadier general and above, including the leaders of general agencies set to retire in the coming weeks.

As such, the term of the head of the military, Gen. Joseph Aoun, the leading candidate for Lebanon’s vacant presidency, has been extended by one year.

Parliamentary Speaker Nabih Berry set Jan. 9 as the date for the next presidential election session, following a delay of more than a year caused by deep divisions between Hezbollah and its allies on one side, and its opponents on the other, over the office’s next incumbent.

Jean-Yves Le Drian, French President Emanuel Macron’s special envoy to Lebanon, arrived in Beirut to help expedite a resolution to the presidential impasse and participated in part of the parliamentary session.

Following the legislative session, the deputy speaker, Elias Bou Saad said: “Our next session will be decisive for electing a president. The parties now have only one month to reach an agreement on this matter.”

Hezbollah MP Hassan Fadlallah said: “Hezbollah MPs’ participation in today’s legislative session sends a positive message, demonstrating our recognition of the army and its strength.

“We are part of this homeland and its environment, and we express our commitment by standing shoulder to shoulder with the army, the pillar of civil peace – a force that we want to see strengthened. We support the deployment of the Lebanese army in the south.”

Fadlallah added: “The decision to end the war lies with Israel. We will respond to any attack. However, the Lebanese army lacks the necessary capabilities. We demand the rearmament of the army. Hezbollah will not object to the deployment of the army, as it holds the security authority. We want the state’s authority and protection to extend across all of Lebanon, including the south.”

Lebanese Forces MP George Adwan said: “We will no longer accept any weapon outside the control of the Lebanese state and its agencies. We insist that the state be the sole decision-maker and law enforcer in all regions.”


Malala Yousafzai says ‘Israel has decimated the entire education system’ in Gaza

Malala Yousafzai says ‘Israel has decimated the entire education system’ in Gaza
Updated 9 sec ago
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Malala Yousafzai says ‘Israel has decimated the entire education system’ in Gaza

Malala Yousafzai says ‘Israel has decimated the entire education system’ in Gaza
  • Nobel Peace laureate Malala Yousafzai on Sunday said she would continue to call out Israel’s violations of international law and human rights in Gaza
ISLAMABAD: Nobel Peace laureate Malala Yousafzai on Sunday said she would continue to call out Israel’s violations of international law and human rights in Gaza.
The education advocate was speaking at a global summit on girls’ education in Muslim nations hosted by Pakistan and attended by representatives from dozens of countries.
“In Gaza, Israel has decimated the entire education system,” she said in an address to the conference.
“They have bombed all universities, destroyed more than 90 percent of schools, and indiscriminately attacked civilians sheltering in school buildings.
“I will continue to call out Israel’s violations of international law and human rights.”
Yousafzai was shot when she was a 15-year-old schoolgirl by Pakistani militants enraged by her education activism.
She made a remarkable recovery after being evacuated to the United Kingdom and went on to become the youngest ever Nobel Prize winner at the age of 17.
“Palestinian children have lost their lives and future. A Palestinian girl cannot have the future she deserves if her school is bombed and her family is killed,” she added.
The war in Gaza was sparked by Hamas’s attack on October 7, 2023, which resulted in the deaths of 1,208 people on the Israeli side, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures.
During the attack, Palestinian militants took 251 people hostage, of whom 94 remain in the Gaza Strip, including 34 the Israeli military has declared dead.
Israel’s attack on Gaza has killed 46,537 people, the majority civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory considered reliable by the United Nations.

Israel’s Netanyahu sends Mossad director to Gaza ceasefire talks in Qatar

Israel’s Netanyahu sends Mossad director to Gaza ceasefire talks in Qatar
Updated 12 January 2025
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Israel’s Netanyahu sends Mossad director to Gaza ceasefire talks in Qatar

Israel’s Netanyahu sends Mossad director to Gaza ceasefire talks in Qatar
  • His presence means high-level Israeli officials who would need to sign off on any agreement are now involved
  • Just one brief ceasefire has been achieved in 15 months of Israel's war on Gaza which has killed over 44,000

JERUSALEM: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has approved sending the director of the Mossad foreign intelligence agency to ceasefire negotiations in Qatar in a sign of progress in talks on the war in Gaza.

Netanyahu’s office announced the decision Saturday. It was not immediately clear when David Barnea would travel to Qatar’s capital, Doha, site of the latest round of indirect talks between Israel and the Hamas militant group. His presence means high-level Israeli officials who would need to sign off on any agreement are now involved.

Just one brief ceasefire has been achieved in 15 months of war, and that occurred in the earliest weeks of fighting. The talks mediated by the United States, Egypt and Qatar have repeatedly stalled since then.

Netanyahu has insisted on destroying Hamas’ ability to fight in Gaza. Hamas has insisted on a full Israeli troop withdrawal from the largely devastated territory. On Thursday, Gaza’s Health Ministry said over 46,000 Palestinians have been killed in the war.


Syria de facto leader Al-Sharaa phones congratulations to Lebanon’s newly elected President Aoun

Syria de facto leader Al-Sharaa phones congratulations to Lebanon’s newly elected President Aoun
Updated 12 January 2025
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Syria de facto leader Al-Sharaa phones congratulations to Lebanon’s newly elected President Aoun

Syria de facto leader Al-Sharaa phones congratulations to Lebanon’s newly elected President Aoun
  • Call followed talks between Al-Sharaa and Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati in Damascus
  • Al-Sharaa said he hoped Joseph Aoun’s presidency would usher in an era of stability in Lebanon

DAMASCUS: Syria’s de facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa called newly elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun on the phone and congratulated him for assuming the presidency, Syria’s ruling general command reported on Sunday.

The phone call followed talks between Al-Sharaa and Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati, who was in the Syrian capital on Saturday with a mission to restore ties between the two neighbors.

Mikati’s visit was the first by a Lebanese head of government to Damascus since the Syrian civil war started in 2011.

Previous Lebanese governments refrained from visits to Syria amid tensions at home over militant group Hezbollah’s support for then ruler Bashar Assad during the conflict.

Syria’s new leader Al-Sharaa said he hoped to turn over a new leaf in relations, days after crisis-hit Lebanon finally elected a president this week following two years of deadlock.

“There will be long-term strategic relations between us and Lebanon. We and Lebanon have great shared interests,” Sharaa said in a joint press conference with Mikati.

It was time to “give the Syrian and Lebanese people a chance to build a positive relationship,” he said, adding he hoped Joseph Aoun’s presidency would usher in an era of stability in Lebanon.

Sharaa said the new Syria would “stay at equal distance from all” in Lebanon, and “try to solve problems through negotiations and dialogue.”

Mikati said ties should be based on “mutual respect, equality and national sovereignty.”

Syria was the dominant power in Lebanon for three decades under the Assad family, with president Hafez Assad intervening in its 1975-1990 civil war and his son Bashar Assad only withdrawing Syria’s troops in 2005 following mass protests triggered by the assassination of Lebanese ex-prime minister Rafic Hariri.

After mending ties with Damascus, his son Saad Hariri was the last Lebanese premier to visit the Syrian capital in 2010 before the civil war.

Taking office on Thursday, Aoun swore he would seize the “historic opportunity to start serious... dialogue with the Syrian state.”

With Hezbollah weakened after two months of full-scale war with Israel late last year and Assad now gone, Syrian and Lebanese leaders seem eager to work to solve long-pending issues.

Among them is the presence of some two million Syrian refugees Lebanon says have sought shelter there since Syria’s war started.

Their return to Syria had become “an urgent matter in the interest of both countries,” Mikati said.
Lebanese authorities have long complained that hosting so many Syrians has become a burden for the tiny Mediterranean country which since 2019 has been wracked by its worst-ever economic crisis.
Mikati also said it was a priority “to draw up the land and sea borders between Lebanon and Syria,” calling for creation of a joint committee to discuss the matter.
Under Assad, Syria repeatedly refused to delimit its borders with its neighbor.
Lebanon has hoped to draw the maritime border so it can begin offshore gas extraction after reaching a similar agreement with Israel in 2022.

The Lebanese premier said both sides had stressed the need for “complete control of (land) borders, especially over illicit border points, to stem smuggling.”
Syria shares a 330-kilometer (205-mile) border with Syria with no official demarcation at several points, making it porous and prone to smuggling.
Syria imposed new restrictions on the entry of Lebanese citizens last week, following what Lebanon’s army said was a border skirmish with unnamed armed Syrians.
Lebanese nationals had previously been allowed into Syria without a visa.
Several foreign dignitaries have headed to Damascus in recent weeks to meet the new leaders, with a delegation from Oman also in town earlier Saturday.
Unlike other Arab Gulf states, Oman never severed diplomatic ties with Assad during the war.
Italy’s Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani visited Damascus on Friday, while France’s Jean-Noel Barrot and his German counterpart Annalena Baerbock did last week.
Shaibani has visited Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Jordan this month, and said Friday he would head to Europe soon.
Syria’s war has killed more than half a million people and ravaged the country’s economy since starting in 2011 with the brutal crackdown of anti-Assad protests.
 


Eight killed, 50 injured in explosion of gas station, gas storage tank in Yemen’s Al-Bayda, sources say

Eight killed, 50 injured in explosion of gas station, gas storage tank in Yemen’s Al-Bayda, sources say
Updated 12 January 2025
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Eight killed, 50 injured in explosion of gas station, gas storage tank in Yemen’s Al-Bayda, sources say

Eight killed, 50 injured in explosion of gas station, gas storage tank in Yemen’s Al-Bayda, sources say

CAIRO: Eight people were killed and 50 others injured in an explosion of a gas station and a gas storage tank in Yemen’s Al-Bayda province, a medical source and a local official said.

 


Russia eyes Libya to replace Syria as Africa launchpad

Russia eyes Libya to replace Syria as Africa launchpad
Updated 12 January 2025
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Russia eyes Libya to replace Syria as Africa launchpad

Russia eyes Libya to replace Syria as Africa launchpad
  • On December 18 the Wall Street Journal, citing Libyan and American officials, said there had been a transfer of Russian radars and defense systems from Syria to Libya, including S-300 and S-400 anti-aircraft batteries

PARIS: The fall of Russian ally Bashar Assad in Syria has disrupted the Kremlin’s strategy not only for the Mediterranean but also for Africa, pushing it to focus on Libya as a potential foothold, experts say.
Russia runs a military port and an air base on the Syrian coast, designed to facilitate its operations in the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and sub-Saharan Africa, especially the Sahel, Sudan, and the Central African Republic.
However, this model is in jeopardy with the abrupt departure of the Syrian ruler.
Although Syria’s new leader, Ahmed Al-Sharaa, has called Russia an “important country,” saying “we do not want Russia to leave Syria in the way that some wish,” the reshuffling of cards in Syria is pushing Russia to seek a strategic retreat toward Libya.
In Libya, Russian mercenaries already support Khalifa Haftar, a field marshal controlling the east of the country, against the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity (GNU) which has UN recognition and is supported by Turkiye.
“The goal is notably to preserve the ongoing Russian missions in Africa,” said Jalel Harchaoui at the RUSI think tank in the UK.
“It’s a self-preservation reflex” for Russia which is anxious “to mitigate the deterioration of its position in Syria,” he told AFP.
In May 2024, Swiss investigative consortium “All Eyes On Wagner” identified Russian activities at around 10 Libyan sites, including the port of Tobruk, where military equipment was delivered in February and April of last year.
There were around 800 Russian troops present in February 2024, and 1,800 in May.
On December 18 the Wall Street Journal, citing Libyan and American officials, said there had been a transfer of Russian radars and defense systems from Syria to Libya, including S-300 and S-400 anti-aircraft batteries.

Since Assad’s fall on December 8, “a notable volume of Russian military resources has been shipped to Libya from Belarus and Russia,” said Harchaoui, adding there had been troop transfers as well.
Ukrainian intelligence claimed on January 3 that Moscow planned “to use Sparta and Sparta II cargo ships to transport military equipment and weapons” to Libya.
Beyond simply representing a necessary replacement of “one proxy with another,” the shift is a quest for “continuity,” said expert Emadeddin Badi on the Atlantic Council’s website, underscoring Libya’s role as “a component of a long-standing strategy to expand Moscow’s strategic foothold in the region.”

According to Badi, “Assad offered Moscow a foothold against NATO’s eastern flank and a stage to test military capabilities.”
Haftar, he said, presents a similar opportunity, “a means to disrupt western interests, exploit Libya’s fractured politics, and extend Moscow’s influence into Africa.”
The Tripoli government and Italy, Libya’s former colonial master, have expressed concern over Russian movements, closely observed by the European Union and NATO.
Several sources say the United States has tried to persuade Haftar to deny the Russians a permanent installation at the port of Tobruk that they have coveted since 2023.
It seems already clear the Kremlin will struggle to find the same level of ease in Libya that it had during Assad’s reign.
“Syria was convenient,” said Ulf Laessing, the Bamako-based head of the Sahel program at the Konrad Adenauer Foundation.
“It was this black box with no Western diplomats, no journalists. They could basically do what they wanted,” he told AFP.
“But in Libya, it will be much more complicated. It’s difficult to keep things secret there and Russian presence will be much more visible,” he said.
Moscow will also have to contend with other powers, including Turkiye, which is allied with the GNU, as well as Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, who are patrons of Haftar.
In Libya, torn into two blocs since the ouster of longtime leader Muammar Qaddafi in February 2011, “everybody’s trying to work with both sides,” said Laessing.
Over the past year, even Turkiye has moved closer to Haftar, seeking potential cooperation on economic projects and diplomatic exchanges.
Russia will also be mindful to have a plan B should things go wrong for its Libyan ally.
“We must not repeat the mistake made in Syria, betting on a local dictator without an alternative,” said Vlad Shlepchenko, military correspondent for the pro-Kremlin media Tsargrad.
Haftar, meanwhile, is unlikely to want to turn his back on western countries whose tacit support he has enjoyed.
“There are probably limits to what the Russians can do in Libya,” said Laessing.