Southern towns remain off-limits to Lebanese as Israel continues slow withdrawal

Update Southern towns remain off-limits to Lebanese as Israel continues slow withdrawal
Above, smoke billows above the Lebanese village of Markaba during an Israeli bombardment on Oct. 19, 2024. An Israeli tank fired two rounds into the southern Lebanese town on Nov. 28, security sources said. (AFP)
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Updated 28 November 2024
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Southern towns remain off-limits to Lebanese as Israel continues slow withdrawal

Southern towns remain off-limits to Lebanese as Israel continues slow withdrawal
  • Nazih Eid, mayor of Baysariyeh in south Lebanon, said a strike had hit an area of his town.
  • Lebanon’s military deployed troops and tanks across the country’s south on Thursday

BEIRUT: Israel has temporarily excluded areas in southern Lebanon from the ceasefire agreement approved by the two countries, which came into effect early on Wednesday, as its military continues its withdrawal.

According to a map released by the Israeli military, a line of exclusion currently extends from Shebaa through Habbariyeh, Arnoun, Yohmor, Qantara, Shaqra, Baraashit, Yater, and Mansouri. Operations continue in and south of these areas.

Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee warned that anyone crossing this line “risks danger” due to the “incomplete withdrawal of the Israeli army, which will take 60 days.”

Israeli artillery targeted the town of Shebaa and struck the town square in Taybeh, as well as the towns of Kfarkela, Markaba, injuring two people. Three were wounded in  Wazzani, Kfarchouba, Rmeish, Halta, and Al-Ain. Additionally, two houses in Khaim were destroyed.

In another incident, Israeli warplanes raided the Sidon area on Thursday afternoon, specifically the vicinity of the town of Al-Bissariyeh, after the Israeli military claimed that it had “detected a threat in the form of a warehouse containing medium-range missiles for Hezbollah.”

Displaced Lebanese citizens attempted to return to their properties despite warnings from the Lebanese Armed Forces not to.

Soldiers stationed in Maroun Al-Ras opened fire on residents trying to reach their homes on the outskirts of Bint Jbeil.

The municipality of Khiam urged residents to “wait for a statement from the relevant authorities permitting entry into the town,” emphasizing that this depends on “the Lebanese army’s entry procedures following the enemy’s withdrawal from certain streets and positions it is still stationed at.”

The Lebanese military requested residents of Taybeh to evacuate after Israel targeted their gatherings in the town square and the Al-Ain area with three rounds of drone-fired missiles.

It was also recorded that an Israeli interceptor missile was fired toward Lebanon. The military explained that the suspicious target “may have been a bird or a small Israeli drone that was mistakenly identified as a Hezbollah drone.”

Israel later announced “a complete ban on movement or travel south of the Litani River from Thursday at 5 p.m. until Friday at 7 a.m.”

Meanwhile, the Lebanese Army Command announced that “along with the reinforcement of the army’s deployment in the South Litani sector following the implementation of the ceasefire agreement, military units began carrying out their missions in the south, the Bekaa and the southern suburbs of Beirut, including temporary checkpoints, clearing roads and detonating unexploded ordnance.”

UNIFIL spokesperson Andrea Tenenti said that “peacekeepers continue to be present across their operational areas to de-escalate the situation, in accordance with Resolution 1701. UNIFIL continues to work in coordination with the Lebanese Armed Forces, supporting their deployment in the south.”

Hezbollah worked to retrieve the bodies of fighters killed during clashes with the Israeli military in the days before the ceasefire.

Activists on social media circulated news that one unnamed fighter, believed dead and mourned by Hezbollah as a “missing martyr” had miraculously been found alive and returned to his family.

On Thursday, thousands of displaced families left schools in Beirut and other areas that had been used as shelters and returned to their homes.

The Disaster and Crisis Management Room at the Beirut Governorate designated a shelter at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium and a guesthouse in the Karantina area to house families who had lost their homes, offering them shelter and other essential services.

Meanwhile, Lebanon’s parliament voted to extend the terms of those holding the rank of brigadier general and above, including the leaders of general agencies set to retire in the coming weeks.

As such, the term of the head of the military, Gen. Joseph Aoun, the leading candidate for Lebanon’s vacant presidency, has been extended by one year.

Parliamentary Speaker Nabih Berry set Jan. 9 as the date for the next presidential election session, following a delay of more than a year caused by deep divisions between Hezbollah and its allies on one side, and its opponents on the other, over the office’s next incumbent.

Jean-Yves Le Drian, French President Emanuel Macron’s special envoy to Lebanon, arrived in Beirut to help expedite a resolution to the presidential impasse and participated in part of the parliamentary session.

Following the legislative session, the deputy speaker, Elias Bou Saad said: “Our next session will be decisive for electing a president. The parties now have only one month to reach an agreement on this matter.”

Hezbollah MP Hassan Fadlallah said: “Hezbollah MPs’ participation in today’s legislative session sends a positive message, demonstrating our recognition of the army and its strength.

“We are part of this homeland and its environment, and we express our commitment by standing shoulder to shoulder with the army, the pillar of civil peace – a force that we want to see strengthened. We support the deployment of the Lebanese army in the south.”

Fadlallah added: “The decision to end the war lies with Israel. We will respond to any attack. However, the Lebanese army lacks the necessary capabilities. We demand the rearmament of the army. Hezbollah will not object to the deployment of the army, as it holds the security authority. We want the state’s authority and protection to extend across all of Lebanon, including the south.”

Lebanese Forces MP George Adwan said: “We will no longer accept any weapon outside the control of the Lebanese state and its agencies. We insist that the state be the sole decision-maker and law enforcer in all regions.”


Loyalty must be to the state alone, Aoun tells Lebanon ministers

Loyalty must be to the state alone, Aoun tells Lebanon ministers
Updated 31 sec ago
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Loyalty must be to the state alone, Aoun tells Lebanon ministers

Loyalty must be to the state alone, Aoun tells Lebanon ministers
  • Salam’s government told to focus on reforms that will ‘revive the nation’
  • Joseph Aoun: ‘Our focus will be on reforming and developing the ministries’

BEIRUT: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has told ministers in the country’s new government that their “loyalty and allegiance must be to the state alone, not to any other entity.”

Speaking after the official group photo in the presidential palace courtyard, Aoun also told the 24 ministers in Prime Minister Nawaf Salam’s government that they “are here to serve the people, not the other way around.”

“The key issue is not just the formation of the government but proving credibility by initiating anti-corruption efforts and carrying out administrative, judicial, and security appointments,” he said.

Aoun urged ministers to focus on urgent issues, primarily the state budget, municipal and local elections, and the Israeli withdrawal on Feb. 18.

During the first government session, Aoun said that ministers should “refrain from directing any criticism toward friendly and brotherly nations,” adding that Lebanon should not be used as a “platform for such criticisms.”

Salam’s government, the first under Aoun’s presidency, does not include direct party members but rather specialists nominated by political parties.

Aoun said “the country is not bankrupt, but the administration is,” highlighting the need to revive the nation through reforms that ministers and the government will work to implement.

“Our focus will be on reforming and developing the ministries in light of the significant international support we have received. The opportunities are available to seize this support, provided we carry out the necessary reforms,” he said.‏

In turn, Salam called on the ministers “to ensure a complete separation between public and private work.”

He added: “To avoid any confusion, ministers must fully dedicate themselves to their governmental duties and step down from any leadership or board positions in commercial companies or banks.”

However, Salam added that “this does not apply to memberships in educational or social organizations that serve the public good.”

Following the meeting, Minister of Information Paul Morcos confirmed that a ministerial committee had been set up to draft a constitutional statement that is expected to be completed within days.

Morcos said that “the prime minister assured the ministers that this is not a time for political bickering, and that there won’t be any obstructions.”

He said that “many ideas are being discussed, and solutions will ultimately be reached.”

A political source said the ministerial statement will “emphasize the need to dismantle the Israeli occupation of Lebanese territories and implement Resolution 1701,” as outlined in the president’s oath speech.

Joe Al-Khoury, the newly appointed industry minister, described the session as “an excellent start.”

Tarek Mitri, deputy prime minister, said that the first meeting of the ministerial committee tasked with drafting the ministerial statement “will be held in the afternoon.”

Salam received a congratulatory phone call from Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, UAE foreign minister, on the formation of the new government.

While the handover process continues between outgoing and incoming ministers, the government must secure the confidence of parliament after presenting the ministerial statement before it can officially begin its work.

In a notable development, the Cassation Public Prosecutor Jamal Hajjar, received for the first time a memorandum of formal defenses from Judge Tarek Bitar, investigative judge in the Beirut port explosion case, submitted by one of the defendants.

This step has been regarded as a “restoration of the investigation sessions regarding the port to the proper legal procedures, after the former Cassation Public Prosecutor Ghassan Oueidat refrained from accepting any documents from Judge Bitar.”

Bitar resumed his examination of the case last Friday after a hiatus that lasted over three years.

The Lebanese National News Agency reported that Bitar questioned several defendants, including current and former employees and officers of the customs department, at the beginning of the week.

On Aug. 4, 2020, a catastrophic explosion at the port of Beirut devastated the city’s waterfront, killing more than 230 people and injuring thousands.

However, the investigation into the blast, which included charges against a former prime minister, ministers, and high-ranking officials for administrative negligence, has been suspended since the end of 2021 due to lawsuits filed against Bitar.

Hezbollah and the Amal Movement also attempted to intimidate Bitar through warnings from the Beirut Palace of Justice, as well as armed protests demanding his resignation, which escalated into violent clashes known as the Tayouneh Incident.


Abbas risks Palestinian backlash over overhaul of prisoner payments

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas speaks during a conference at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo, Egypt. (File/AP)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas speaks during a conference at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo, Egypt. (File/AP)
Updated 36 min 24 sec ago
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Abbas risks Palestinian backlash over overhaul of prisoner payments

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas speaks during a conference at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo, Egypt. (File/AP)
  • Announcement seems aimed at removing a potential source of tension with Trump and an attempt to preserve the PA’s role

RAMALLAH: President Mahmoud Abbas faced criticism from allies and foes alike on Tuesday over a decree overhauling payments to families of Palestinians killed or jailed by Israel, a move to satisfy a US demand that will likely deepen his unpopularity.
Palestinian Authority leader Abbas, 89, issued the decree on Monday overturning the system, long condemned by critics as rewarding attacks on Israel but viewed among Palestinians as a vital source of welfare for detainees’ families.
The sudden announcement seems aimed at removing a potential source of tension with US President Donald Trump and an attempt to preserve the PA’s role as Washington bolsters its pro-Israeli approach to the conflict, Palestinian analysts said.
“The goal is to try to open a good page with Trump at a time when Trump has completely turned his back on the Palestinians by calling for displacement” of Palestinians from Gaza, said Hani Al-Masri, a Palestinian political analyst in Ramallah.
Scrapping the system of salary-type payments, dubbed “pay for slay” by critics — a label rejected by Palestinians — has been a major demand of successive US administrations. Abbas had long resisted pressure to halt the program.
The PA will instead provide support to families of prisoners via a social welfare network, according to need rather than their length of imprisonment. Qadura Fares, the Palestinian official responsible for prisoner affairs, said between 35,000 and 40,000 families would be affected.
Fares, a member of Abbas’ Fatah Movement, told a news conference “a fireball” had been thrown in Abbas’ lap, underlining the huge sensitivities of ending a system introduced under the late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat in the 1990s.
Hamas condemns move
Beneficiaries have included families in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip and Palestinians living in Lebanon, Syria and elsewhere — as well as those considered for release under the phased Gaza war ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.
Israel’s foreign ministry dismissed the change as a ruse, saying payments would continue through other channels.
Masri said the public reaction would depend on how the move was implemented, saying that if payments to prisoners were totally scrapped, “it will be the straw that breaks the camel’s back.”
“This decision weakens the legitimacy and popularity of the president, which is already weak,” he added.
Palestinian opinion polls consistently show Abbas to be unpopular among Palestinians.
The Palestinian militant group Hamas condemned the decree saying it amounted to abandoning the cause “of the prisoners, the wounded, and the families of the martyrs” at a “critical juncture in the history of our Palestinian cause.”
The Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority, established under interim peace accords with Israel three decades ago, exercises limited self rule over patches of the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
The salaries and services it provides helped keep Abbas and his Fatah faction politically relevant in the face of expanding Israeli settlements and the political challenge posed by Hamas, which seized Gaza from Abbas’ control in 2007.
The decision comes as the PA faces mounting financial pressure from a slowdown in aid, a squeeze on a system of tax revenue transfers by Israel and a slump in contributions from Palestinians who have been shut out of the Israeli labor market by the war in Gaza.
Israel has been deducting the payments made by the authority from taxes collected on its behalf from goods that cross its territory to Palestinian areas.
The PA has appealed for more aid from Arab and European states to make up for the shortfall of billions of shekels but has so far struggled to make headway.


UAE president meets Pakistani PM ahead of World Governments Summit

UAE president meets Pakistani PM ahead of World Governments Summit
Updated 42 min 43 sec ago
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UAE president meets Pakistani PM ahead of World Governments Summit

UAE president meets Pakistani PM ahead of World Governments Summit
  • Leaders discuss cooperation on trade, need for peace between Israel, Palestine
  • Dubai hosting 3-day meeting of global leaders, innovators

LONDON: UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan welcomed Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday ahead of the World Governments Summit.

During their talks, at Qasr Al-Shati in Abu Dhabi, the two leaders discussed ways to deepen cooperation and enhance ties between their countries in the economic, trade and development fields, the Emirates News Agency reported.

The meeting highlighted the summit’s role in identifying global governance trends and preparing governments to deal with global changes, the report said.

Al-Nahyan and Sharif also discussed regional and international issues, emphasizing the importance of lasting peace between Israel and Palestine through a two-state solution to ensure security and stability in the region.

Sharif reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to strengthening its relationship with the UAE and enhancing cooperation.

Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan and his representative in the Al-Dhafra region, Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, also attended the meeting, along with other ministers and senior officials.


GCC ready for economy of ideas era, ministers tell summit

GCC ready for economy of ideas era, ministers tell summit
Updated 47 min 19 sec ago
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GCC ready for economy of ideas era, ministers tell summit

GCC ready for economy of ideas era, ministers tell summit
  • Saudi Economy Minister Faisal Alibrahim said that collaboration is essential among GCC member states and should not be seen as a weakness

DUBAI: Gulf Cooperation Council countries are taking substantial steps to diversify their economies based on a model of the economy of ideas, the World Governments Summit was told on Tuesday.

Multiple schemes and visions have been launched within the GCC, reflecting the region’s commitment to long-term economic diversification beyond the energy sector, economic ministers from the bloc said.

At the World Governments Summit 2025 annual meeting in Dubai, Saudi Economy Minister Faisal Alibrahim said that collaboration is essential among GCC member states and should not be seen as a weakness, but an opportunity.

“Economies such as logistics, healthcare and the new health tech, there’s agriculture, there’s agricultural tech, financial stocks and funds globally,” he added.

“It is important to recognize that GCC countries share common opportunities and challenges, so collaboration is key on both the regional and global levels. Integration should not be seen as a compromise, but a potential big opportunity on integration, on infrastructure and logistics policies,” said Albrahim.

Bahrain’s minister of finance and national economy, Salman Al-Khalifa, said: “Diversification means the need to reinvest, reinvent and lower our dependence on oil, nurture emerging sectors, but also to build new economic fields.”

Economic diversification has made the GCC resilient and boosted economic development, he added, highlighting that Saudi Arabia has made huge strides in that regard.

“Non-oil sectors made up 83 percent of Bahrain’s gross domestic product, and Bahrain is already investing in the future economy of human capital, technology and building a strong infrastructure for that, such as the first worldwide Data Sovereignty Law,” Al-Khalifa said.

“We are seeing great progress in non-oil sectors in the GCC; non-oil sectors now makes up 50 percent of the economy,” he added.

In the UAE, non-oil sectors now make up 74 percent of the economy and in Saudi Arabia, the figure stands at 70 percent, Al-Khalifa said.

The speakers highlighted the GCC’s falling reliance on oil and gas revenues by investing in renewable energy, technology and knowledge-based industries.

Discussions highlighted the need for sustainable economic policies that balance development with the preservation of natural resources for future generations.

GCC Secretary-General Jasem Al-Budaiwi said that the economy was a topic of discussion for everyone but the world was looking to the GCC for guidance.

“The world discovered a truth: We (the GCC) are, in fact, an economic entity. We are credible, we follow up on our word and as the GCC the world is listening to what we say, and following what we do,” he said.

Human capital is at the core of developing a sustainable economy in the GCC, Al-Khalifa said.

“First is the human capital. There is a need to make sure that the human capital we have in the GCC region is the finest human capital in global standards,” he added.

“The GCC has the most developed infrastructure, from the data center to telecom and cloud internet, and regulations are well suited for the economic transition from industrialized economies to an economy of ideas.

“There are many other examples, whether it is in fintech, whether it’s in logistics, whether it’s in technology, where governments can make a difference by exhausting the right set of regulations. So, those are the three things that we need to make sure that we’re always focused,” Al-Khalifa said.

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said that deepening regional economic integration and pooling resources together makes the GCC more powerful and creates healthy competition in the region.

“Trade among GCC countries grew rapidly; good exports tripled in the last decade to $70 million,” she added.


Ceasefire is only way to bring Israeli hostages home, Hamas official says

A drone view shows Palestinian Hamas militants parading on the day some hostages held in Gaza were released as part of ceasefire
A drone view shows Palestinian Hamas militants parading on the day some hostages held in Gaza were released as part of ceasefire
Updated 43 min 43 sec ago
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Ceasefire is only way to bring Israeli hostages home, Hamas official says

A drone view shows Palestinian Hamas militants parading on the day some hostages held in Gaza were released as part of ceasefire
  • Trump said on Monday that Hamas should release all the hostages held by the group by midday on Saturday or he would propose canceling the Israel-Hamas ceasefire

CAIRO: A Hamas official said on Tuesday Israeli hostages can be brought home from Gaza only if a fragile ceasefire is respected, dismissing the “language of threats” after US President Donald Trump said he would “let hell break out” if they were not freed.
Hamas has begun releasing some hostages gradually but postponed freeing any more until further notice, accusing Israel of violating the terms with several deadly shootings as well as hold-ups of some aid deliveries in Gaza. Israel denies holding back aid supplies and says it has fired on people who disregard warnings not to approach Israeli troop positions.
Trump, a close ally of Israel, said on Monday that Hamas should release all the hostages held by the Palestinian militant group by midday on Saturday or he would propose canceling the Israel-Hamas ceasefire, which took effect on January 19.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel remained determined to get all the hostages back.
“We will continue to take determined and ruthless action until we return all of our hostages — the living and the deceased,” he said in a statement mourning Israeli Shlomo Mansour after the military confirmed he was killed during the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, that triggered the Gaza war.
Ahon Ohel, an Israeli still held hostage in Gaza nearly 500 days after gunmen seized him from a roadside bomb shelter in southern Israel, managed to get a message out from the Gaza tunnel where he was in captivity.
He sent a birthday wish for his sister via two other hostages who had been held with him and were freed on Saturday, his mother Idit Ohel said.
“Alon has been in the tunnels all this time,” Ohel told Reuters in an interview. “(He) hasn’t seen sunlight, doesn’t know the difference between day and night, has gotten little food — about one (piece of) bread a day.”
Trump has enraged Palestinians and Arab leaders and upended decades of US policy that endorsed a possible two-state solution in the region by trying to impose his vision of Gaza, which has been devastated by an Israeli military offensive and is short of food, water and shelter, and in need of foreign aid.
“Trump must remember there is an agreement that must be respected by both parties, and this is the only way to bring back the (Israeli) prisoners. The language of threats has no value and only complicates matters,” senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri told Reuters.
Trump has said the United States should take over Gaza — where many homes have been reduced to piles of cement, dust and twisted metal after 15 months of war — and move out its more than 2 million residents so that the Palestinian enclave can be turned into the “Riviera of the Middle East.”
Trump was to meet Jordan’s King Abdullah on Tuesday for what is likely to be a tense encounter over the president’s Gaza redevelopment idea, including a threat to cut aid to the US-allied Arab country if it refuses to resettle Palestinians.
The forcible displacement of a population under military occupation is a war crime banned by the 1949 Geneva conventions.
Palestinians fear a repeat of what they call the Nakba, or catastrophe, when hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled or were driven out during the 1948 war that accompanied Israel’s creation. Israel denies they were forced out.
“We have to issue an ultimatum to Hamas. Cut off electricity and water, stop humanitarian aid. To open the gates of hell,” far-right Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich told a conference of the Institute for Ultra-Orthodox Strategy and Policy.
UN chief warns of “immense tragedy”
The Gaza war has been paused since January 19 under the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas that was brokered by Qatar and Egypt with support from the United States.
More than 48,000 Palestinians have been killed in the war, the Gaza health ministry says, and nearly all of Gaza’s 2.3 million population has been internally displaced by the conflict, which has caused a hunger crisis.
Some 1,200 people were killed in the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack on southern Israeli communities and about 250 were taken to Gaza as hostages, Israeli tallies show.
Trump’s ideas, which include a threat to cut aid to Egypt if it does not take in Palestinians, have introduced new complexity into a sensitive and explosive Middle East dynamic, including the shaky ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.
For Jordan, Trump’s talk of resettling some 2 million Gazans comes dangerously close to its nightmare of a mass expulsion of Palestinians from both Gaza and the West Bank, echoing a vision of Jordan as an alternative Palestinian home that has long been propagated by ultra-nationalist Israelis.
Amman’s concern is being amplified by a surge in violence on its border with the Israeli-occupied West Bank, where Palestinian hopes of statehood are being rapidly eroded by expanding Jewish settlement.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on X on Tuesday that a resumption of armed conflict should be avoided at all costs because that would lead to “immense tragedy.”
“I appeal to Hamas to proceed with the planned liberation of hostages. Both sides must fully abide by their commitments in the ceasefire agreement and resume serious negotiations.”
The idea of a Palestinian state and Israel coexisting in peace has faded since 2014 when Palestinian and Israeli attempts at peacemaking in one of the most volatile and violent regions of the world stalled.