Solo Ramadan: Navigating fasting and spirituality alone

Solo Ramadan: Navigating fasting and spirituality alone
Some find newfound appreciation for solitude, while others struggle with feelings of isolation. (GETTY IMAGES)
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Updated 08 March 2025
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Solo Ramadan: Navigating fasting and spirituality alone

Solo Ramadan: Navigating fasting and spirituality alone

RIYADH: For many, Ramadan is a time of togetherness, family gatherings, and shared spiritual experiences. However, for those observing the holy month alone, the experience presents unique challenges and opportunities for personal growth. From managing iftar and suhoor without family to seeking spiritual fulfillment in solitude, young Muslims share their experiences of solo Ramadan.

Laila Al-Ghamdi describes the greatest challenge as the absence of shared moments that define the holy month. “I believe it’s the lack of affinity triggered by feelings of solitude. Since the shared moments of fasting, breaking fast with loved ones, and prayers create a deep emotional connection that is hard to replicate on one’s own.”

Roaa Magdy echoes this sentiment, emphasizing the emotional weight of the month when away from family. “The biggest challenge is missing my family, especially since Arab cultures place a strong emphasis on family bonds,” Maddy says. “Seeing advertisements about family gatherings on TV makes it even harder. As a Muslim living alone, Ramadan is undoubtedly the most emotionally challenging time of the year.”

For Layan Al-Shamari, the hardest part was adjusting to a routine without the communal structure that usually comes with Ramadan. “The biggest challenge I faced was sticking to a routine for sleep, food, and work, along with the feeling of loneliness because there’s no one to share meals with or cook together.”

Despite the challenges, some find a deeper sense of spirituality when observing Ramadan alone. Magdy sees solitude as an opportunity for introspection. “I find that practicing spirituality during Ramadan or the sacred months is easier and more meaningful when I am alone. I have more time and space to reflect, pray, and strengthen my connection with Allah, which makes the experience feel more personal and peaceful.”

Al-Ghamdi, on the other hand, prefers to embrace the social aspects of the month by going out. “This might sound weird, but I go out. Yes, religious duties are usually practiced alone, but a big part of Ramadan’s joy is in the cultural traditions. You can feel it the moment you step outside in cities like Jeddah — the streets come alive with shared meals, vibrant shiny decorations, and a sense of togetherness that you just can’t experience alone,” she said.

For Al-Shamari, however, the struggle remains. “I often don’t feel the spirituality of the month as I used to; it feels like any other month, but with the added burden of dealing with work and sleep schedules.”

Breaking the fast alone can be one of the most isolating aspects of solo Ramadan. Magdy finds it difficult to watch others enjoying meals together while she eats alone. “The hardest part for me is having iftar alone. Sometimes, I go for a walk to buy food during iftar time, and seeing families gathered eating together intensifies the feeling of loneliness. When that happens, I usually return home and call my family via video call, which helps me feel less lonely.”

Al-Ghamdi takes a more practical approach, relying on food delivery services. “I do cook in times where I’m not equipped with a busy schedule. However, we must stay thankful for HungerStation,” she said.

Al-Shamari keeps her meals simple and functional. “Usually, I break my fast with water at the time of the call to prayer, and the main meal is either dinner or suhoor,” she said.

Social media and virtual connections play a significant role in helping those observing Ramadan alone feel a sense of community. “Well, social media will always be your dearest friend when living alone,” Al-Ghamdi notes. “Especially when your timeline offers glimpses of others’ daily moments of intimacy and joy, which are abundant during Ramadan.”




Observing Ramadan alone changes how one views the month. (GETTY IMAGES)

Magdy agrees, emphasizing how virtual connections help bridge the gap. “Being able to connect with my family, hear their voices, and see them through video calls makes me feel included in the family atmosphere, even from a distance.”

For Al-Shamari, social media brings some comfort but also mixed emotions. “Social media has had a big impact; it helps me feel the Ramadan spirit because I can see how people are spending the month, their routines, and how they are with their families and loved ones.”

Observing Ramadan alone changes how one views the month. Some find newfound appreciation for solitude, while others struggle with feelings of isolation. “I grew a taste for the unsavory flavor of solitude,” Al-Ghamdi reflected. “In a strange way, I actually started to enjoy it.”

“There’s a huge room for reflection that comes along, which forced me to appreciate the sacredness of the month in a more personal way. Something I would never have experienced if I didn’t move out,” she added.

Magdy’s perspective has also shifted. “Growing up, I always associated Ramadan with socializing and family gatherings. However, spending it alone shifted my focus toward the spiritual essence of the month. Praying at the mosque, reading the Qur’an, and self-reflection. It’s a different experience, but it made me appreciate the true meaning of the month.”

For Al-Shamari, however, the solitude has been challenging. “I’ve become more anxious about Ramadan rather than excited. I often feel more sad in Ramadan because I see people spending it with their families and loved ones, while I’m alone.”

Solo Ramadan is a journey of adaptation, introspection, and personal growth. While loneliness can be a struggle, some embrace the solitude as an opportunity to strengthen their connection with Allah and explore Ramadan in a deeply personal way. Whether through video calls, social media, or stepping outside to feel the Ramadan spirit, those observing the holy month alone find ways to navigate the challenges and uncover new meanings in their spiritual journey.

 


Saudi Arabia releases 2024 annual report for Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia releases 2024 annual report for Vision 2030
Updated 38 min 13 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia releases 2024 annual report for Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia releases 2024 annual report for Vision 2030
  • Speaking nine years on from launch, King Salman said Kingdom would continue ‘journey of progress forward’
  • Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said he was proud of what the nation had achieved under the program

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s achievements in less than a decade under the Vision 2030 program has made it a global model for transformation, King Salman said on Friday.

Speaking on the ninth anniversary of the announcement of the Kingdom’s widespread economic and social reforms, the king said the country will continue together the construction process to achieve more sustainable development for future generations.

“We praise God for the remarkable progress our nation has achieved in less than a decade – progress that has positioned Saudi Arabia as a global benchmark for transformation,” he said.

“We take great pride in the unwavering dedication of our citizens, whose efforts have laid the foundations for a new era of growth. Together, we carry the journey of progress forward, united in shaping the future of our country for generations to come,” he added.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said he was proud of what the nation had achieved under the program and that there was renewed determination to strengthen Saudi Arabia's position as a leading country in the world.

“Nine years into Vision 2030, we stand proud of what our people have accomplished,” Prince Mohammed said.

“They have turned ambition into action and goals into milestones. We have not only met key targets – we have surpassed many.

“Looking ahead, our resolve is stronger than ever. We will accelerate delivery, embrace every opportunity, and further elevate the Kingdom’s position as a global leader,” he added.

A report released by the government to coincide with the anniversary said 85 percent of the more than 1,500 Vision 2030 initiatives had been completed or are on track.

Eight goals of the program had been achieved six years ahead of time.

The Kingdom’s unemployment rate had dropped to a historic low, achieving the 2030 target of 7 percent and 2.4 million Saudi men and women now work in the private sector.

The private sector’s contribution to Saudi Arabia’s GDP has exceeded the 2024 target and the assets of the Kingdom’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) have more than tripled since Vision 2030 was launched.

The report said Saudi Arabia had advanced 20 places in the Global Competitiveness Index to 16th place. Saudi household ownership had reached more than 65 percent, exceeding the 2025 target.

International tourism revenues increased by 148 percent compared to 2019 and the agricultural sector has increased its contribution to the GDP, reaching 114 billion riyals.

Education has also been boosted with four Saudi universities now ranked among the top 500 universities in the world.


Saudi Signage and Labelling Expo returns to Riyadh

Saudi Signage and Labelling Expo returns to Riyadh
Updated 25 April 2025
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Saudi Signage and Labelling Expo returns to Riyadh

Saudi Signage and Labelling Expo returns to Riyadh
  • Expo runs from May 20-22 at Riyadh Exhibition Center hosting over 150 exhibitors from 15 countries
  • Event will be held alongside newly launched Saudi Paper and Packaging Expo

RIYADH: The Saudi Signage and Labelling Expo, the Middle East’s leading event for the digital, print, graphic and imaging sectors, returns to Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center from May 20–22.

Exhibition organizer dmg events told Arab News that the event remains the Kingdom’s largest platform for industry professionals to connect, source new solutions and drive business growth in the signage and labeling sectors.

Co-located with the newly launched Saudi Paper and Packaging Expo, the events bring together over 14,000 industry professionals to explore the latest products, technologies and services shaping the signage, labeling, print and packaging industries.

As a response to the Kingdom’s evolving demand for signage and packaging industries, the events come at a time when the country’s signage market is projected to reach $492 million by 2027, driven by increased adoption across retail, hospitality, transportation, healthcare and corporate environments. At the same time, the paper and paperboard packaging market is estimated to hit $2.84 billion by 2029.

With businesses working towards capitalizing on this upward trajectory, the events will showcase more than 150 exhibitors from over 15 countries including Germany, Turkiye, China, India, Taiwan and Italy, highlighting over 2,500 products and services.

“Building on the success of the inaugural event last year, the expo has expanded by 80 percent to meet the growing demand for unique and progressive solutions in the signage, print and branding sectors,” said Muhammed Kazi, senior vice president of construction at dmg events.

“With the addition of Saudi Paper and Packaging Expo, we are creating a comprehensive marketplace that addresses the industry’s evolving needs, offering visitors and exhibitors an unparalleled platform for business growth and innovation,” he added.

The event will host leading international and regional exhibitors, including CMYK, offering advanced printing solutions; Digital Star Machinery and Equipments, specializing in signage production technology; Desert Sign Arabia, a key player in large-format printing; Alnab Almoudeei Trading, a distributor of digital printing materials; and Euro Media, known for high-quality graphic and imaging solutions.

The Saudi Paper and Packaging Expo brings together leading brands such as APP Sinarmas, a global supplier of paper-based solutions; Tetra Pak, a pioneer in food and beverage packaging; and Saudi Paper Group, a regional leader in tissue and packaging materials.

The event will highlight advancements in sustainable packaging, flexible printing and automation, allowing businesses to explore new solutions and partnerships.


Saudi Arabia launches pavilion at Muscat International Book Fair

Saudi Arabia launches pavilion at Muscat International Book Fair
Updated 25 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia launches pavilion at Muscat International Book Fair

Saudi Arabia launches pavilion at Muscat International Book Fair
  • Literature commission highlights ‘deep cultural bonds’ with Oman
  • Will connect Saudi, global publishers, says CEO Abdullatif Al-Wasel 

RIYADH: The Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission has inaugurated Saudi Arabia’s pavilion at the 2025 Muscat International Book Fair, which is running until May 3.

Abdullatif Al-Wasel, CEO of the commission, in a statement, said of the event which started on Thursday: “The Saudi participation reflects the deep cultural bonds between Saudi Arabia and Oman.

“The commission seeks to strengthen collaboration in literature, publishing and translation fields, highlighting the cultural vitality and knowledge advancement flourishing in both nations.”

Al-Wasel said the fair creates significant opportunities for the book industry by connecting Saudi Arabia’s publishers with their international counterparts.

The participants at the fair include the King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language, King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives, and the King Abdulaziz Public Library.

Also present are the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance, King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur’an, the Publishing Association, and Taibah University.

The participation aligns with Saudi Arabia’s efforts to enhance cultural ties with Oman while promoting cultural-sector investment opportunities, Al-Wasel stated.

The Kingdom’s pavilion will feature a program of literary seminars, panel discussions, and poetry evenings featuring prominent Saudi Arabia intellectuals and writers.


How Saudi Arabia can balance its AI infrastructure and sustainable water usage

How Saudi Arabia can balance its AI infrastructure and sustainable water usage
Updated 25 April 2025
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How Saudi Arabia can balance its AI infrastructure and sustainable water usage

How Saudi Arabia can balance its AI infrastructure and sustainable water usage
  • While AI’s energy demands are widely known, its vast and growing water footprint remains largely out of sight
  • Experts urge early-stage planning and water-smart designs to reduce risk and future-proof AI growth in arid climates

RIYADH: Artificial intelligence has opened up remarkable new possibilities — but beneath its sleek, digital surface lies an overlooked environmental cost: Water.

While debates over AI’s energy demands have captured headlines, its vast and growing water footprint remains largely out of sight. That blind spot, experts warn, could carry serious consequences.

Salah Al-Kafrawi, senior consultant at EY for data and AI, told Arab News: “We have no universal approach to assess how much water is consumed while using or training AI,” leaving the true scale of the problem poorly understood.

Although a few tech firms publish rough water usage estimates, most businesses — from e-commerce to aviation — remain unaware of their consumption. “Many aren’t even aware of their water footprint,” Al-Kafrawi said

Even available data likely underestimates reality by a factor of 10 or more. In a world facing increasing water scarcity, AI’s mounting thirst is a silent crisis — one that demands innovation, transparency and smarter systems.

AI’s water usage is complex. It includes both direct consumption, such as cooling servers, and indirect usage tied to the electricity that powers them.

“AI requires significant data for training and evaluation, along with electricity to operate and cooling systems to prevent overheating,” Al-Kafrawi said.

That electricity often comes from water-intensive power sources. Coal-fired and nuclear plants, for instance, consume “millions of gallons of water daily” for steam production and cooling — a hidden environmental cost rarely accounted for in sustainability reports.

Meanwhile, data centers use vast amounts of water to stop their servers from overheating.

An artist's rendition of the data center of KAUST. (KAUST photo)

“Data centers often use water cooling towers to dissipate heat generated by their servers,” said Al-Kafrawi, noting this creates “another significant source of water usage.”

This leads to a vicious cycle: AI requires power, power generates heat, and cooling that heat requires more water.

“The combination of water needed for electricity generation and cooling systems means that AI’s water footprint extends far beyond what might be immediately apparent,” Al-Kafrawi said.

In Saudi Arabia, where water is scarce and AI infrastructure is booming, managing this balance is becoming increasingly urgent.

Abdulelah Al-Shehri, assistant professor of chemical engineering at King Saud University, said that most global data centers rely on potable water — despite its scarcity.

“Water purity directly affects a system’s lifespan,” he said. Indeed, reclaimed water can risk corrosion and microbial contamination, though efforts to safely reuse non-potable sources are gaining traction.

Most global data centers rely on potable water, putting pressure on scarce supply. (AFP photo)

Currently, most data centers in the Kingdom use hybrid cooling systems.

“Saudi data centers rely on high-efficiency mechanical cooling systems combining air-cooled and water-cooled chillers,” said Al-Shehri, referencing Microsoft’s climate-adaptive guidelines and the Saudi Telecom Company’s 2023 Sustainability Report.

Even these efficient systems come with a significant toll. Al-Shehri said that cooling infrastructure for the country’s 300 MW of operational data centers consumes between 2.3 and 2.8 liters of water per kilowatt-hour.

“If we look at current capacity operating at full load year-round, annual water use would approach 6.7 million cubic meters,” he warned — roughly the same amount used by 160,000 Saudi households each year.

And this is just the beginning. Al-Shehri projected that capacity could more than quadruple to 1,300 MW within five years — putting total water use on par with the needs of 700,000 households.

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“These figures only capture direct water use for cooling,” he added. The indirect cost, tied to fossil fuel-based energy production, remains even greater.

Despite the growing demand, Al-Shehri said that there are promising solutions — but they require investment and vision.

“Multiple solutions are emerging to reduce water usage in data center cooling, though investors often hesitate because of the intensive capital investment and costly retrofits.”

Among the most promising ideas is rethinking traditional cooling standards. “Microsoft and Google have piloted these so-called ‘high-temperature data centers,’ which would effectively drive the direct water footprint to zero,” he said.

Raising operating temperatures from 21 degrees Celsius to as high as 35 Celsius allows systems to rely more on air than water.

Other technologies focus on recycling heat. “Absorption chillers can reclaim up to 40 percent of waste heat here and repurpose it for cooling,” said Al-Shehri, pointing to global examples such as Swiss company Infomaniak, which now uses server heat to warm 6,000 homes.

The Swiss company Infomaniak uses absorption chillers to reclaim waste heat, which it then sells to warm 6,000 homes. (X: @infomaniak_de)

There is also the energy mix to consider. “Diversifying energy sources for AI power isn’t a simple swap,” he said. “It hinges on resource availability, proximity to data centers, and the water footprint.”

Research shows that solar and wind are the most water-efficient sources. By contrast, biomass — a widely promoted renewable option — can consume “up to 100 times more water than natural gas,” Al-Shehri said.

Another overlooked cost comes from the treatment and transportation of water itself — a point highlighted by Abdullah Al-Otaibi, Saudi Arabia managing director at global water solutions firm Ecolab.

“Water must be moved, heated, cooled and treated to be fit for business use, which requires energy,” Al-Otaibi told Arab News. He framed water and energy as interconnected levers — what scientists call the “water-energy nexus.”

“Water serves a dual purpose in data centers. It cools infrastructure directly and gets consumed indirectly when generating the electricity that powers high-performance computing,” he said.

Failing to manage this interdependency is risky. “Overlooking water creates risk — particularly in regions like Saudi Arabia, where water is scarce, and digital infrastructure is expanding rapidly.”

DID YOU KNOW?

• AI systems consume large volumes of water through energy generation and data center cooling.  

• High-temperature data centers and heat-recycling systems offer promising ways to reduce direct water use.  

• Experts urge early-stage planning and water-smart designs to reduce risk and future-proof AI growth.

Al-Otaibi said that better data and AI tools can help companies to understand and reduce their water and energy footprints. “With the right data and technologies, businesses can make water use more visible — and more manageable,” he said.

Ecolab’s audits show significant gains are possible. Their tools have helped clients to cut water usage by 44 percent, energy by 22 percent and emissions by 12 percent, all while improving reliability.

“Water efficiency can become a business enabler — supporting uptime and sustainability targets at the same time,” Al-Otaibi said.

With AI infrastructure expanding rapidly across the Gulf, Al-Otaibi urged stakeholders to act now — especially in design stages. “The key is starting early — smart water strategies begin before construction,” he said.

He cited Ecolab’s partnership with global data center operator Digital Realty, where their AI-driven system is expected to reduce water use by up to 15 percent and prevent the withdrawal of 126 million gallons of potable water annually.

For Saudi Arabia, where water is precious and technology ambitions are vast, that kind of efficiency is not just smart — it is essential.


 


Environment minister leads meeting on Saudi Irrigation Organization’s progress

Environment minister leads meeting on Saudi Irrigation Organization’s progress
Updated 24 April 2025
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Environment minister leads meeting on Saudi Irrigation Organization’s progress

Environment minister leads meeting on Saudi Irrigation Organization’s progress
  • The board looked at a report on the institution which included performance indicators, achievement rates, and the progress of ongoing projects in various regions of the Kingdom

RIYADH: The Saudi Irrigation Organization’s board of directors held its 24th meeting on Thursday in Riyadh.

The meeting was chaired by the Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture Abdulrahman Al-Fadli.

The board looked at a report on the institution which included performance indicators, achievement rates, and the progress of ongoing projects in various regions of the Kingdom.

It also looked into updates on activities and initiatives aimed at improving the efficiency of water resource use and boosting agricultural sustainability.

Board members spoke of their appreciation of the wise leadership’s ongoing support, affirming that the significant attention given to the water sector consolidated sustainability factors, and enhanced the institution’s ability to effectively contribute to achieving Saudi Vision 2030.

The meeting concluded with a series of decisions and directives which aim to enhance institutional performance efficiency, and expand partnership possibilities with the relevant entities.