What poems by Gaza’s university students reveal about life amid conflict

Special What poems by Gaza’s university students reveal about life amid conflict
Palestinian researcher Nevin Yassin poses for a picture while receiving flowers after defending her masters thesis at Al-Azhar University in Gaza City on May 1, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 12 October 2025
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What poems by Gaza’s university students reveal about life amid conflict

What poems by Gaza’s university students reveal about life amid conflict
  • A new anthology brings together the voices of Gaza’s students, sharing raw, unfiltered testimonies of life under siege
  • “We Are Still Here” captures everyday reality — hope, loss, and endurance amid destruction — in students’ own words

LONDON: There is a standard process for getting most books published. An author comes up with an idea, roughs out a brief outline, and sends it to their agent, who, after some back and forth, pitches it to some likely publishers.

That is not what happened with “We Are Still Here.” But then this newly published anthology of prose and poetry written by students trapped in Gaza is nothing like most books.

The idea for the book began with the narrowest of escapes from death.

Over the past two years, Al-Azhar University and the Islamic University of Gaza have both been reduced to rubble in repeated attacks by Israel.

In April 2024, with no sign of a ceasefire or a return to any kind of normality, let alone university life, academics at the universities began teaching their surviving students online.




A young Palestinian pulls a wheel cart past the heavily damaged building of Al-Azhar University in Gaza City on February 15, 2024, amid the continuing war between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement. (AFP)

A chance encounter put one Palestinian teacher in touch with Zahid Pranjol, associate dean of education and professor of biomedical science education at Sussex University, in the English south coast seaside town of Brighton, 3,500 kilometers and a world away from Gaza.

Pranjol and Jacob Norris, associate professor in Middle East history at Sussex, began sharing English-language teaching materials with their colleagues in Gaza.

“We got to know some academics, they put us in touch with students, and this year we decided to do more for them,” Pranjol said.

In May the two began delivering lessons in conversational English over WhatsApp and, when internet connectivity allowed, Zoom.

“And then the starvation started,” Pranjol said.




Professor Zahid Pranjol is professor in Biomedical Sciences at the University of Sussex. (Supplied: @BioRTCNig) 

“One day, one student wrote to me on WhatsApp and said, ‘These might be my last words. My neighbors got killed. I’m going to get food from the aid center, and if I don’t come back, please get this message out to the world.’

“I was completely taken aback. I said: ‘Wait a second. What do you mean? What happened?’ And then we were disconnected.”

Two days later, communication was restored and the student sent Pranjol a piece of harrowing prose. In it, he revealed that his father had been killed earlier in the war.

Then he described what had happened when he had joined the line for food at the aid center. The man in front of him, and the one behind him, had both been shot dead. He had no idea how he was still alive.

“I thought his writing, and his story, was so powerful,” Pranjol said. “I’m not a writer, I’m a scientist. But this was so obviously extraordinary.”

Norris agreed. By now they were in touch with hundreds of students taking their online English courses, and they messaged them all to see if anyone else wanted to write anything.




Jacob Norris is associate professor in Middle East History at the University of Sussex. (Supplied)

Within two weeks they had more than 60 submissions, “and they just kept flooding in,” Norris said.

The result is an astonishingly powerful and heartbreaking collection of 44 poems and 56 pieces of prose, written by a group of young adults who ought to have been on the threshold of their futures, but instead found themselves teetering on a precipice.

“They’re not recognized writers,” Norris said.

“There are lots of amazing poets and writers celebrated in Gaza and in the Arabic-speaking world more broadly. But these are just everyday students, yet they have an amazing poetry of their own, raw and unfiltered, which gives the reader unique access to everyday life in Gaza.”

The book, as Omar Melad, president of Al Azhar University, writes in an epilogue, “is a mirror to their pain, a testimony to their resilience, and a plea for the world to listen.”

He added: “Their words reflect the unbearable suffering they endure — not only as students striving for knowledge, but as residents trapped in a relentless war of starvation and erasure.”

The book comes with an endorsement from the British writer Ian McEwan, the author of “Atonement” and “Enduring Love.”

“Surviving at the darkest extremes of suffering, of destruction and displacement, famine and the constant threat of maiming or death, these young writers speak to us with piercing lucidity,” he writes.

“Their resilience is their only form of optimism. Paradoxically, reading them lifts the heart.”

“We Are Still Here” is being translated into several languages, including Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, and Arabic. Such was the response from the students that work on a second volume is already under way.

“We Are Still Here — An Anthology of Resilience, Grief, and Unshattered Hope from Gaza’s University Students,” is published in English by Daraja Press. It will be launched at Housmans bookshop in London at 7 p.m. on Nov. 3. All proceeds will be used to support students in Gaza.

The following are extracts from students’ prose and poetry.

We Are Still Here

— The students

This book is not simply a collection of stories and poems.

It is a heartbeat.

A cry.

A testament.

We had visions of graduation ceremonies, of family celebrations,

of waking up to ordinary mornings. Instead, we woke up to war.

Starvation. Silence.

We live under siege, stripped not only of food and shelter, but of the

most basic elements of humanity, agency, and safety. In a world that

has turned its face away, where our stories are lost beneath the rubble

and the headlines, we write — because writing is resistance.

We write while hungry.

We write by candlelight, under the hum of drones.

We write without knowing whether we will survive the night.

This book gives us something the world has denied us: a voice.

 

Those I love have departed

— Dunia Raafat Shamia

My gentle uncle, Abu Riyad, killed by a treacherous missile.

I felt nothing. Just emptiness.

Will all my loved ones leave me?

How easy it is — for the innocent to be burned, shattered, erased —

at the click of a b

I once loved technology and progress. Now I loathe them — and those

who made the

utton.m.

Abu Riyad has gone to join my aunt and uncle.

They all left me — alone.

They left behind a trembling heart.




Palestinian students from al-Azhar University attend their graduation ceremony, in Gaza city on October 12, 2021.  (NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Silence of shards

— Hada Mohammed Homaid

They endured.

Until June 4, 2025.

On that day, the sun did not rise for Hada and her family. Her eldest

brother — her guide, her second parent, her heart’s anchor — was killed

in a direct attack.

He was more than a brother. He was a father of five young children,

a devoted husband, a cherished son, a noble soul. His name was

Al-Hassan, meaning the virtuous — a name he lived up to in every way.

Honest. Gentle. Brave.

His death tore a hole through their world.

He left behind five children without a father, parents without their joy,

a wife without her partner, and siblings without their pillar.

Since that day, Hada and her family have struggled to rise. Grief has

made the ground beneath them unsteady.

Yet they keep moving.

Life under the occupation

— Alaa Eyad Saleh Khudier

Now I’m in my second year, second semester.

And the war still hasn’t stopped.

But I am still here. We are still here.

In the end, never give up on your dreams, no matter how difficult the

road. Hold on, and you will arrive.

I hope this war ends soon. I hope we rebuild Gaza. And I hope we

return to our classrooms — not through screens, but side by side — ready

to learn, grow, and live the futures we’ve been fighting for.

Our second displacement

— Nour Mohammed Abusultan

The men came:

“Trust in God. Walk in line. Hold the white flags. Follow Ahmad.”

Each of us strapped a bag to our backs, raised a flag in one hand,

and our index finger in the other.

“I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is

His messenger.”

I tried to hold back my tears and steady my steps.

I don’t know how I walked, but I walked.

I scanned the crowd for my parents and sisters — then I saw my father

carrying my little sister on his shoulders, repeating the shahada.

He looked lost — my father, who had always been my strength, now

unsure of where to go, what to do.

Hope from beneath the rubble

Alaa Maher Al-Zebda

Imagine spending years building a future, working tirelessly,

striving to make your family proud — only to find yourself

back at zero, with nothing.

Everything you built — gone.

Everyone who supported you — disappeared.

Your home destroyed, leaving you in the streets.

Your friends killed — you’re left without a companion.

Your pet buried beneath the rubble.

Your university turned to ruins.

Your white coat, your dream of medicine, burned before your eyes.

You’ve lost everything — material and emotional — and you’re left

stunned, asking: What now?

And yet … despite it all, you carry the certainty that you’re still strong.

That this too shall pass.

That your will can create a miracle.




Palestinians ride in a horse-drawn carriage past the closed gate of al-Azhar University in Gaza City before the Gaza War. (AFP)

Our feelings when the war resumed on March 18, 2025

— Batol Nabeel Alkhaldy

I don’t understand how the whole world remains silent,

lips sealed shut.

Why?

We’re not asking for luxury.

We’re not searching for perfect lives.

We just want something simple —

to wake up to the sound of birds instead of warplanes,

to eat a meal without wondering if it will be our last.

I buried the future too soon

— Nour Ahmed Almajaida

My top priority right now?

To live in peace until the day I die.

I want a fresh start — a new life, in a new place, with new everything

Somewhere far from here.

I want to live freely, fully, without fear of what tomorrow will bring.

And honestly?

I have no idea how I’m going to make that happen.

Million broken hearts

— Rasha Essa Mohammed Abo Shirbi

When you see your warm home, your safe haven, reduced to dust,

you learn what real patience means.

When someone you love dies — your brother, your cousin, your

grandmother — you understand what it costs.

When you’re displaced to a place that resembles everything but a

home, living a life that feels hollow — you hold on to patience like it’s

the only thing left.

The question that haunts us: When?

— Farah Jeakhadib

My brother — his eye wounded, his vision slipping away — has been

waiting for five months for permission to leave Gaza, just to save what

remains of his sight.

Every morning, he wakes up early to go to a place ironically named

“Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.” A place far removed from anything

remotely humane.

You’ve seen Squid Game, haven’t you?

It mirrors our lives exactly.

You must fight, sacrifice, and endure

just to earn a bite of food.

All the while, my parents live with a gnawing fear:

will their son return holding bread —

or be carried back on shoulders, lifeless?

A letter to the dead

— Marah Alaa El-Hatoum

I don’t know who I’m speaking to.

I don’t know who to send this letter to.

What should I say?

All I know is this: I hope you’re okay.

And I hope no one else finds the path you took and follows it.

My condolences to those you left behind —

the broken pieces of loved ones who tried to convince death they

wanted to join you.

To the children who still carry you in memory,

never knowing your legacy,

only that you were once here.

Will words about you live on,

or will they die, like everything else around us?
 

 


Iraq can disarm factions only when the US withdraws, prime minister says 

Iraq can disarm factions only when the US withdraws, prime minister says 
Updated 04 November 2025
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Iraq can disarm factions only when the US withdraws, prime minister says 

Iraq can disarm factions only when the US withdraws, prime minister says 
  • Sudani highlights US investment in Iraq’s energy sector
  • Sudani confident in election victory, aims for second term

BAGHDAD: Iraq has pledged to bring all weapons under the control of the state, but that will not work so long as there is a US-led coalition in the country that some Iraqi factions view as an occupying force, the prime minister said on Monday.
Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani said a plan was still in place to have the multinational anti-Daesh coalition completely leave Iraq, one of Iran’s closest Arab allies, by September 2026 because the threat from Islamist militant groups had eased considerably.
“There is no Daesh. Security and stability? Thank God it’s there ... so give me the excuse for the presence of 86 states (in a coalition),” he said in an interview in Baghdad, referring to the number of countries that have participated in the coalition since it was formed in 2014.
“Then, for sure there will be a clear program to end any arms outside of state institutions. This is the demand of all,” he said, noting factions could enter official security forces or get into politics by laying down their arms.
‘No side can pull Iraq to war’, says Sudani
Iraq is navigating a politically sensitive effort to disarm Iran-backed militias amid pressure from the US, which has said it would like Sudani to dismantle armed groups affiliated with the Popular Mobilization Forces, an umbrella group of mostly Shiite factions. The PMF was formally integrated into Iraq’s state forces and includes several groups aligned with Iran.
At the same time, the US and Iraq have agreed on a phased withdrawal of American troops, with a full exit expected by the end of 2026. An initial drawdown began in 2025.
Asked about growing international pressure on non-state armed groups in the region such as Lebanon’s Hezbollah, part of Iran’s so-called Axis of Resistance created to counter US and Israeli influence in the Middle East, Sudani said:
“There is time enough, God willing. The situation here is different than Lebanon.”
“Iraq is clear in its stances to maintain security and stability and that state institutions have the decision over war and peace, and that no side can pull Iraq to war or conflict,” said Sudani.
Shiite power Iran has gained vast influence in Iraq since a US-led invasion toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003, with heavily armed pro-Iranian paramilitary groups wielding enormous political and military power.
Successive Iraqi governments have faced the challenge of keeping both arch-foes Iran and the US as allies. While the US slaps sanctions on Iran, Iraq does business with it.
Securing major US investment is a top priority for Iraq, which has faced severe economic problems and years of sectarian bloodletting since 2003.
Us companies increasingly active in Iraq, says Sudani
“There is a clear, intensive and qualitative entrance of US companies into Iraq,” said Sudani, including the biggest ever agreement with GE for 24,000 MW of power, equivalent to the country’s entire current generation capacity, he said.
In August, Iraq signed an agreement in principle with US oil producer Chevron (CVX.N), for a project at Nassiriya in southern Iraq that consists of four exploration blocks in addition to the development of other producing oil fields.
Sudani said an agreement with US LNG firm Excelerate to provide LNG helped Iraq cope with rolling power cuts.
Sudani praised a recent preliminary agreement signed with ExxonMobil, and he said the advantage of this agreement is that for the first time Iraq is agreeing with a global company to develop oilfields along with an export system.
Sudani said that US and European companies had shown interest in a plan for the building of a fixed platform for importing and exporting gas off the coast of the Grand Faw Port, which would be the first project there.
Sudani said the government had set a deadline for the end of 2027 to stop all burning of gas and to reach self-sufficiency in gas supplies, and to stop gas imports from Iran.
“We burn gas worth four to five billion (dollars) per year and import gas with 4 billion dollars per year. These are wrong policies and it’s our government that has been finding solutions to these issues,” he said.
Sudani is running against established political parties in his ruling coalition in Iraq’s November 11 election and said he expects to win. Many analysts regard him as the frontrunner.
“We expect a significant victory,” he said, adding he wanted a second term. “We want to keep going on this path.”
Sudani said he believed this year’s elections would see a higher turnout than last year’s roughly 40 percent in parliamentary polls, which was down from around 80 percent two decades ago.
Sudani campaigns as Iraq’s builder-in-chief
He has portrayed himself as the builder-in-chief, his campaign posters strategically laid out at key sites of Baghdad construction, including a new dual-carriageway along the Tigris in the center of the capital.
He ticks off the number of incomplete projects he inherited from previous governments – 2,582, he said — and notes he spent a fraction of their initial cost to finish them.
Many Iraqis have been positive about the roads, bridges and buildings they have seen go up, helping to somewhat alleviate the choking traffic in the city.
But it has come at a cost.
Sudani’s three-year budget was the largest in Iraq’s history at over $150 billion a year.
He also hired about 1 million employees into the already-bloated state bureaucracy, buying social stability at the cost of severely limiting the government’s fiscal room for maneuver.
“I am not worried about Iraq’s financial and economic situation. Iraq is a rich country with many resources, but my fear is that the implementation of reforms is delayed,” he said.