BEIRUT, 5 December 2006 — Lebanon’s Army deployed more soldiers in Beirut yesterday after the killing of a pro-Syrian Shiite demonstrator raised fears anti-government protests could turn into sectarian violence.
Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa warned the crisis could worsen and indicated he had discussed ideas for a solution with Lebanese officials during a 24-hour visit to Beirut.
Security sources said the military increased its forces in Sunni districts that Shiite protesters drive through to get to central Beirut where the Hezbollah-led opposition is holding a sit-in to try to topple the Western-backed government.
These districts witnessed several clashes between residents and protesters on Sunday — from stone-throwing to fights with sticks and knives.
In the most serious incident, gunmen fired from assault rifles at a group of protesters in the Sunni Qasqas neighborhood, a stronghold for the anti-Syrian majority coalition, killing one man and wounding others.
The opposition said the incidents would not make it abandon plans for toppling the government. It will hold a mass funeral today for the man killed.
“The leadership is aware and wise and it can forgive this incident. It will happen again but we won’t be dragged into this (sectarian) issue because it’s a dirty game,” protester Mohammed Atweh, 30, said in central Beirut.
Many politicians and observers had said the crisis could spill over into sectarian strife in a country that has gone through two civil wars in the last century.
A dozen youths paraded through central Beirut, beating drums and chanting “Lebanon, God, and quiet — for now!” a slogan that spoke volumes of the tensions stalking the city after the killing.
Lebanon’s most senior Shiite leader Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah called for unity in the face of attempts to drag the country into civil strife. “One of the most dangerous things is the devilish state of sectarian instigation by some political symbols... which is making the political dispute open to sectarian sensitivities,” Fadlallah said yesterday.
The leader of the anti-Syrian majority, Saad Hariri, urged calm and asked his supporters to ignore what he called provocations.
Moussa, who met Lebanese leaders including Hezbollah officials, said before he left Beirut: “The whole Arab arena can’t stand by and watch a situation that could turn for the worse.” Asked for details about his efforts, he said: “I see it as a start that gives hope.”
President Emile Lahoud’s office said the president paid tribute to Moussa’s efforts to help resolve the crisis. “However, any agreement should be made by the Lebanese themselves. We learnt this from experience,” it quoted him as saying.
Hezbollah, which is backed by Syria and Iran, and its allies in the opposition had taken to the streets and were holding an indefinite sit-in to force the resignation of Prime Minister Fouad Siniora.
Thousands of protesters spent a fourth day at a newly built tent city in central Beirut outside the main government complex where Siniora was spending his days and nights.
Many banks and businesses were closed today in the downtown area, Lebanon’s banking and commercial center. Business owners in the area have said that lengthy closures could devastate several businesses and force employers to cut jobs.
