The Somalis — some as young as 15 years old — took 23 Filipino crew members captive aboard a chemical tanker in the Gulf of Aden on Jan. 20. Malaysian naval commandos responsible for protecting the vessel stormed it less than two hours later and freed the crew. The pirates shot at the commandos, but no injuries were reported.
Malaysian government lawyers on Friday charged the men with using firearms against Malaysian armed forces personnel with the intention of causing death or hurt.
The charge carries a penalty of death by hanging, but prosecutors said that if convicted, three of the Somalis are expected to have their sentence commuted to prison terms because they were 15-year-old minors.
The Somalis looked grim while handcuffed behind their backs and wearing bright orange overalls at the Kuala Lumpur Magistrate’s Court. They did not immediately enter any plea. The court scheduled a preliminary hearing March 15.
“The fact that we charged them (means) we have a good case,” prosecutor Mohamad Abazafree Abbas said.
South Korea and India also are holding dozens of pirate suspects expected to be charged soon. South Korean authorities have said five captured Somali pirates could face up to life imprisonment for hijacking a ship last month, requesting a ransom and attempting to kill the captain.
The efforts to prosecute suspects signal a tougher stance among countries fed up with persistent piracy off the coast of Somalia — which includes one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes. Sea attacks have been rampant since the Horn of Africa nation’s government collapsed in 1991.
Many suspected pirates detained by navies are released after being disarmed because some nations are reluctant to bear the cost of putting them on trial and imprisoning them, while others fear that suspects might seek to claim asylum.
“We commend the Malaysian government’s decision to prosecute the pirates,” said Noel Choong, who heads the International Maritime Bureau’s piracy reporting center in Kuala Lumpur.
The charges would show Somali pirates that the international community was becoming more serious about ending the problem, Choong said.
The United States and Germany have also prosecuted pirates in the past year. In November, a jury in Virginia convicted five Somali men of piracy for their attack on a US Navy ship. They face mandatory life terms at a sentencing hearing set for March.
However, most officials say the real solution lies in creating peace and stability in Somalia.
In the United States, federal prosecutors have asked a judge in New York City to sentence a Somali pirate to nearly 34 years in prison for an attack on a US-flagged ship off the coast of Africa.
Prosecutors said in a court filing Thursday that Abdiwali Abdigadir Muse led attacks on ships in the Indian Ocean for more than a month in 2009. They say he threatened to chop up one seaman and terrorized others at gunpoint.
Muse was captured in the failed hijacking of the Maersk Alabama. He was among the pirates who held captain Richard Phillips hostage for days before Navy sharpshooters killed his accomplices.
Muse’s lawyers have asked the judge to be lenient. They say he never intended to hurt anyone.
Sentencing is scheduled for next week.
