DAMASCUS: Moscow pressed its military buildup at a new airbase in Syria on Saturday, as Washington admitted that rebels it trained handed ammunition and equipment to Al-Qaeda in a fresh setback for US policy.

A decades-long backer of the Damascus regime, Moscow has remained a steadfast supporter of President Bashar Assad throughout four and a half years of war that have left more than 240,000 people dead.

Its recent deployment of its own troops and warplanes to Syria, combined with new arms deliveries to Assad’s armed forces, appear to have prompted a significant shift in international efforts to end the conflict.

On Monday, Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet his US counterpart President Barack Obama on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly meeting in New York.

Saturday was the 15th straight day that Russian transport aircraft had flown in troops and equipment to the Hmeimim base in Latakia province on the Mediterranean coast, a military source told AFP.

“For the past two weeks and again today a Russian cargo plane has landed every morning at Hmeimim,” the source said, adding that they all had fighter escorts.

At least some of the cargo was then unloaded and transported out of the airport, the source said.

US satellites have recorded increased activity by Russian forces at the base inside the Bassel Assad civil and military airport. On Wednesday, the Syrian Army used Russian-delivered drones for the first time, a security source in Damascus said.

Washington and NATO say that recent spottings of helicopters, bombers, ground attack aircraft, tanks and soldiers prove that Russia is building an airbase in Latakia, the Assad regime’s coastal heartland.

Russian military aircraft have conducted reconnaissance flights over Syria but not yet launched any strikes, the Pentagon said.