Palestinians want leaders to focus on economic development: Arab News/YouGov survey

The Arab News poll found that a majority (64 percent) of Palestinians remain opposed to the normalization of relations between Arab states and Israel before the Palestinian issue is resolved. (AFP)
The Arab News poll found that a majority (64 percent) of Palestinians remain opposed to the normalization of relations between Arab states and Israel before the Palestinian issue is resolved. (AFP)
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Updated 20 May 2023
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Palestinians want leaders to focus on economic development: Arab News/YouGov survey

Palestinians want leaders to focus on economic development: Arab News/YouGov survey
  • Arab News-YouGov survey respondents were asked to rank importance of policy priorities on 1-6 scale 
  • A significant 30 percent identified border control and internal security as their top priority for a future state 

LONDON: An Arab News-YouGov poll - titled 'Prospect, Peace and Politics: Where do Palestinians stand?' - has revealed that there is little doubt in the minds of Palestinians about what should be the priority of any future independent Palestinian state — the economy.  

Those polled were asked to rank six potential policy priorities on a scale of importance from 1 to 6, and a majority of 41 percent of respondents who gave an answer put economic development and the creation of jobs at the top of their to-do list.  

Nearly 30 percent named border control and internal security as their top priority.  

It is clear, however, that until the issue of growing the economy is addressed, Palestinian voters are unlikely to be focused on any of the other main functions of the government of a future Palestinian state.  

Healthcare, for example, is seen as the number-one priority by just 5 percent of respondents, with barely any more enthusiasm expressed for infrastructure (7 percent), international relations (8 percent) and education (10 percent).  

“I fully agree that economic development and job creation must be a top priority,” said Jason Greenblatt, former White House envoy to the Middle East under the Trump administration and author of the 2022 book “In the Path of Abraham: How Donald Trump Made Peace in the Middle East.”

However, he told Arab News, “I think the words ‘independent Palestinian State’ are one of the most-often glossed-over issues of the conflict.  

“I don’t think that is realistically achievable for the foreseeable future, given the history of the conflict.”  

On the other hand, he said, “I do think what we created under the Trump peace plan gives the Palestinians something they could develop into a huge success.”  

That, he added, was why it was “a big mistake” for Palestinians to set themselves against the Abraham Accords.  

The Arab News poll found that a majority (64 percent) remain opposed to the normalization of relations between Arab states and Israel before the Palestinian issue is resolved, despite the initiative’s focus on economic development.  

“First of all, the Palestinians have been supported financially by the Gulf countries for decades,” Greenblatt said.  

“They should be grateful for that and not criticize countries like the UAE and others.”  

The UAE normalized relations with Israel in August 2020, followed by agreements with Sudan, Bahrain and Morocco, and in May 2022 Israel and the UAE signed a free-trade agreement, a historic first for any Arab country.  

The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, which came into force on April 1 this year, establishes an “open and non-discriminatory environment for cross-border trade with Israel” and grants greater access to the Israeli market for UAE products and services.  

Palestinians, Greenblatt said, “could be part of the economic success of the Abraham Accords without giving up their negotiating positions.  

“Imagine how many Palestinian lives could be positively affected, even in the absence of peace with Israel, if Palestinians took part in this new Abraham Accords economy.”  

This was, he added, “a historic, and yet another missed, opportunity for Palestinians.”  

However, US-Palestinian journalist, author and media consultant Ramzy Baroud told Arab News that Palestinians “continue to overwhelmingly reject normalization because historically the Arab and Muslim world has served as Palestine’s strategic depth.  

“Palestinians understand that this is not their fight alone but a fight for peace and justice in the entire region. They also understand that economic development without political and legal rights is pointless.  

“Israel has tried this before, the so-called economic peace, and has failed miserably.”

 


Israel says it foiled Iranian plot to target, spy on senior Israeli politicians

Israel says it foiled Iranian plot to target, spy on senior Israeli politicians
Updated 27 September 2023
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Israel says it foiled Iranian plot to target, spy on senior Israeli politicians

Israel says it foiled Iranian plot to target, spy on senior Israeli politicians
  • The Shin Bet security service alleged that an Iranian security official living in neighboring Jordan had recruited three Palestinian men in the Israeli-occupied West Bank
  • The targets included National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and Yehuda Glick, an American-born far-right Israeli activist

JERUSALEM: Israel arrested five Palestinians in a plot allegedly hatched in Iran to target and spy on senior Israeli politicians, including Israel’s far-right national security minister, the country’s internal security agency said Wednesday.
The Shin Bet security service alleged that an Iranian security official living in neighboring Jordan had recruited three Palestinian men in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and another two Palestinian citizens of Israel to gather intelligence about several high-profile Israeli politicians.
The targets included National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir — a firebrand Israeli settler leader who oversees the country’s police force in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s ultranationalist government — as well as Yehuda Glick, an American-born far-right Israeli activist and former member of parliament.
The plan was foiled by Israeli intelligence officials, the Shin Bet said, without offering evidence.
Iran’s mission to the United Nations did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the allegations.
Ben-Gvir, who draws inspiration from a racist rabbi, has provoked outrage across the wider Middle East for his particularly hard-line policies against the Palestinians, anti-Arab rhetoric and stunts and frequent public visits to the holiest and most contested site in the Holy Land. The hilltop compound in Jerusalem, revered by Jews as the Temple Mount and by Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary, is at the emotional center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Glick is a leader in a campaign that pushes for increased Jewish access and prayer rights at the sacred Jerusalem compound, the holiest site in Judaism home to ancient biblical Temples. Today, the compound houses the Al Aqsa Mosque, the third-holiest site in Islam. Since Israel captured the site in 1967, Jews have been allowed to visit but not pray there. Glick survived a 2014 Palestinian assassination attempt.
The Shin Bet did not elaborate on the identity of the Iranian official in Jordan who allegedly orchestrated the plot. He is not in custody and apparently remains at large.
But the Shin Bet accused three Palestinian men in the West Bank — identified as 47-year old Murad Kamamaja, 34-year-old Hassan Mujarimah and 45-year-old Ziad Shanti — of gathering intelligence and smuggling weapons into Israel. The security service also said that it charged two Palestinian citizens of Israel over their involvement in the plot. It did not specify how the men planned to target Ben-Gvir and the other politicians.
Ben-Gvir claimed that the Palestinian suspects had conspired to “assassinate a minister in Israel,” without clarifying whether he meant himself or another minister. He thanked Israeli security forces for uncovering and capturing what he called the “terrorist squad.”
Ben-Gvir, who has pushed for harsher treatment for Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails, also vowed to double down on his hard-line policies in response to the revelations. “I will continue to act fearlessly and even more vigorously for a fundamental change in the conditions of the terrorists’ imprisonment,” he wrote on X, formerly known as Twitter.
Israel has considered Iran to be its greatest enemy since it became a Shiite theocracy during the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Iran is a main patron of Lebanon’s Hezbollah militant group, which Israel considers the most potent military threat on its borders, and also backs Palestinian Islamist militant groups in the Gaza Strip.


US targets Iran drone procurement network, accuses it of aiding Russia

 The US has accused Tehran of supplying Russia with drones to support Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine. (File/AFP)
The US has accused Tehran of supplying Russia with drones to support Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine. (File/AFP)
Updated 27 September 2023
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US targets Iran drone procurement network, accuses it of aiding Russia

 The US has accused Tehran of supplying Russia with drones to support Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine. (File/AFP)
  • “Iranian-made UAVs continue to be a key tool for Russia in its attacks in Ukraine, including those that terrorize Ukrainian citizens,” Treasury said

WASHINGTON: The United States on Wednesday imposed sanctions on a network it said was helping procure sensitive parts for Iran’s drone program, and accused Tehran of supplying Russia with drones to support Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.
The network has facilitated shipments and financial transactions in support of the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps’ (IRGC) procurement of a critical component used in Iran’s Shahed-136 drones, the Treasury Department said in a statement.
The move is the latest in a series of recent sanctions on Iran. Wednesday’s action targets entities and individuals in Iran, China, and other countries.
“Iranian-made UAVs continue to be a key tool for Russia in its attacks in Ukraine, including those that terrorize Ukrainian citizens and attack its critical infrastructure,” Treasury official Brian Nelson said in a statement.


More than 100 dead, scores more injured in Iraq wedding inferno

More than 100 dead, scores more injured in Iraq wedding inferno
Updated 27 September 2023
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More than 100 dead, scores more injured in Iraq wedding inferno

More than 100 dead, scores more injured in Iraq wedding inferno
  • The fire ripped through a large event hall after fireworks were lit during the celebration
  • civil defense authorities say prefabricated panels inside hall were 'highly flammable'

QARAQOSH: At least 100 people were killed and more than 150 injured when a fire broke out during a wedding at an event hall in the northern Iraqi town of Qaraqosh, officials said early Wednesday.

At the main hospital in the predominantly Christian town east of Mosul, an AFP photographer saw ambulances arriving with sirens blaring and dozens of people gathering in the courtyard to donate blood.

Others could be seen gathering in front of the open doors of a refrigerated truck loaded with black body bags.

Citing a “preliminary tally,” Iraq’s official INA news agency reported that health authorities in Nineveh province had “counted 100 dead and more than 150 injured in the fire at a marriage hall in Hamdaniyah,” as the town is also known.

The casualty toll was confirmed to AFP by health ministry spokesman Saif Al-Badr.

Badr said most of the injured were being treated for burns or oxygen deprivation, adding that there had also been crowd crushes at the scene.

In a statement, civil defense authorities reported the presence of prefabricated panels inside the event hall that were “highly flammable and contravened safety standards.”

The danger was compounded by the “release of toxic gases linked to the combustion of the panels,” which contained plastic.

“The fire caused some parts of the ceiling to fall due to the use of highly flammable, low-cost construction materials,” the statement said, with “preliminary information” suggesting fireworks were to blame for the blaze.

Wedding guest Rania Waad, who sustained a burn to her hand, said that as the bride and groom “were slow dancing, the fireworks started to climb to the ceiling (and) the whole hall went up in flames.”

“We couldn’t see anything,” the 17-year-old said, choking back sobs. “We were suffocating, we didn’t know how to get out.”

Emergency crews were seen sifting through the charred remains of the event hall early Wednesday, inspecting the scene by flashlight.

In a brief statement, Prime Minister Mohamed Shia Al-Sudani called on the health and interior ministers to “mobilize all rescue efforts” to help the victims of the fire.

The health ministry said “medical aid trucks” had been dispatched to the area from Baghdad and other provinces, adding that its teams in Nineveh had been mobilized to care for the injured.

Safety standards in Iraq’s construction sector are often disregarded, and the country, whose infrastructure is in disrepair after decades of conflict, is often the scene of fatal fires and accidents.

In July 2021, a fire in the Covid unit of a hospital in southern Iraq killed more than 60 people.

And in April of the same year, exploding oxygen tanks triggered a fire at a hospital in Baghdad — also dedicated to Covid patients — that killed more than 80 people.

Like many Christian towns in the Nineveh Plains, northeast of Mosul, Qaraqosh was ransacked by jihadists of the Daesh group after they entered the town in 2014.

Qaraqosh and its churches were slowly rebuilt after the group’s ouster in 2017, and Pope Francis visited the town in March 2021.


US condemns attack by Yemen’s Houthis that killed Bahraini troops near Saudi border

US condemns attack by Yemen’s Houthis that killed Bahraini troops near Saudi border
Updated 27 September 2023
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US condemns attack by Yemen’s Houthis that killed Bahraini troops near Saudi border

US condemns attack by Yemen’s Houthis that killed Bahraini troops near Saudi border
  • Pentagon said the attack threatens the ‘longest period of calm’ since the Yemeni war began
  • Three Bahraini soldiers were killed in the attack and a number were wounded

LONDON: The US Department of Defense has strongly condemned an attack on Monday — reportedly carried out by the Iran-backed Houthi militia on the Saudi-Yemen border — that killed Bahraini service members and injured others.

The Pentagon said in a statement on Wednesday: “Such unacceptable attacks threaten the longest period of calm since the war in Yemen began.

“We extend our heartfelt condolences to the people of Bahrain, to our partners in the Bahrain Defense Force, and to the government of Bahrain.”

Bahrain’s military command said that a drone attack by Yemen’s Houthis killed two Bahraini soldiers, one of whom was an officer, at Saudi Arabia’s southern border early on Monday.

The military’s statement, which was carried by the state-run Bahrain News Agency, said “a number” of Bahraini soldiers, who had been patrolling the area as part of the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen, were also wounded in the strike.

A third Bahraini service member died on Wednesday, BNA reported.

The drone attack represents a major escalation in offensive actions after more than a year of relative calm in Yemen, during which peace efforts gained momentum.

Houthi officials last week completed five days of talks in Riyadh on a potential agreement toward ending the conflict, the first public visit by a Houthi delegation to Saudi Arabia since hostilities commenced.


US to admit Israel into visa waiver program

US to admit Israel into visa waiver program
Updated 27 September 2023
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US to admit Israel into visa waiver program

US to admit Israel into visa waiver program

WASHINGTON: The Biden administration is set to announce on Wednesday that it will admit Israel into the United States Visa Waiver Program (VWP), allowing visa-free entry by Israeli citizens from Nov. 30, officials said.
The decision, which Israel’s Foreign Ministry said on Monday was expected, is a win for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s religious-nationalist government, whose relations with Washington have been strained over its judiciary overhaul plan and its policies toward the Palestinians.
For admission to the program that allows visitors to stay for up to 90 days without a visa, Washington requires countries to meet requirements on issues such as counterterrorism, law enforcement, immigration enforcement, document security, and border management.
Countries must also treat all US travelers equally, regardless of other passports they hold.
In Israel’s case, that means free passage for Palestinian Americans at its airports and on journeys with the occupied Palestinian territories.
Some Palestinians have protested against Israel’s entry into the VWP, citing what they say are decades of discriminatory treatment of Arab Americans and harassment at Israel’s borders.
In a pilot period since July 20, Israel has eased access for Palestinian Americans through its borders and the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
Between 45,000 and 60,000 Palestinian Americans live in the West Bank, a US official estimated. An Israeli official put the figure lower, saying that of 70,000 to 90,000 Palestinian Americans worldwide, 15,000 to 20,000 are West Bank residents.
There are 40 countries in the VWP, with nations added infrequently, Croatia being the most recent in 2021.
A group of 15 US senators wrote to Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Sept. 8, voicing serious concerns that Israel was not in compliance with requirements for reciprocal treatment of all US citizens.
On Tuesday, the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee on Tuesday filed suit against the Department of Homeland Security, seeking to block Israel's entry to the programme.
A US judge in Detroit denied an emergency motion on procedural grounds, saying the department had not been provided proper notice of the lawsuit.
In Aug. 2021, the White House had said it was working with Israel towards its inclusion in the Visa Waiver Program.