Protests over custodial death in southwestern Pakistan renew debate on extrajudicial killings

Protests over custodial death in southwestern Pakistan renew debate on extrajudicial killings
People gather to protest the alleged extrajudicial killing of a 24-year-old ethnic Baloch man in Turbat city, Kech District of Pakistan's Balochistan province, on November 30, 2023. (Photo courtesy: Assad Baloch)
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Updated 30 November 2023
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Protests over custodial death in southwestern Pakistan renew debate on extrajudicial killings

Protests over custodial death in southwestern Pakistan renew debate on extrajudicial killings
  • Family says Balach Baloch killed in “fake encounter,” counterterrorism officials say Baloch had confessed to being involved in militancy
  • Protests and shutter down strikes observed across Makran division over killing as government sets up ‘fact-finding’ commission

QUETTA: A protest in southwestern Pakistan over the alleged extrajudicial killing of a 24-year-old ethnic Baloch man entered its seventh day on Thursday, in an ongoing saga that has renewed debate over extrajudicial detentions and deaths and police impunity in Balochistan province where such incidents are not uncommon.

Last week, the Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) Balochistan issued a statement, seen by Arab News, saying Balach Baloch had confessed in custody to being a militant and carrying out a number of attacks. He was arrested on Nov. 20, as per the statement, in possession of five kilograms of explosive materials. Baloch was later killed in a raid on a militant hideout in the city of Turbat, the CTD said.

His family, which finally buried him on Wednesday but vowed to continue protests, has refuted CTD claims, saying Baloch was not involved in any unlawful activities but was picked up by the CTD on Oct. 29 and killed in a “fake encounter.”

Political leaders, human rights activists and families of victims have for decades spoken against killings by the police and other security agencies in staged encounters, a practice where officials claim the victim was killed in a gunfight though they were executed. Authorities deny involvement in such incidents. 

“Things are in progress,” a senior official in a “fact-finding” committee set up to probe the case told Arab News, declining to be named as he was not authorized to speak to the media about the inquiry. 

The body has five members and has been tasked to submit a report within 15 days.

“The families of the deceased blame others, but the Chief Minister Balochistan has constituted an inquiry commission to ascertain the circumstances,” Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti told reporters on Wednesday. “There are actions that need to be taken under the law, we can’t speak on assumptions.”

A spokesperson for the government of Balochistan and the deputy commissioner’s office did not respond to Arab News queries.

“SIT-IN WILL TURN INTO MOVEMENT“

Baloch’s killing has triggered outrage in cities across the Makran division, with a complete shutter down strike observed in Turbat and other towns on Wednesday while roads leading from the area to Pakistan’s main business hub, Karachi, were blocked by protesters.

Following a demand by Baloch’s family, a local court in Turbat had ordered the registration of a First Information Report (FIR), or police complaint, against the CTD team involved in the operation in which the 24-year-old was allegedly killed.

“Now we are protesting because despite court orders, why are the authorities not registering an FIR against the people who killed my brother,” Balach’s elder sister Najma Baloch told Arab News.
On the government’s inquiry tribunal, she said: 

“Neither do I know anything about the inquiry committee nor has anyone from the committee contacted us.”

“Now hundreds of people have joined the protest and are demanding registration of FIR against the CTD team,” she added, saying her family’s “clear demand” was that Baloch’s murderers be punished.

Waseem Safar, a local member of the Baloch Yakjehti Council (BYC) that is organizing the protests, said the protest would continue in Turbat and be expanded across the province if the police case was not filed.

“Now the sit-in will turn into a movement until authorities register an FIR against the personnel involved in Balach’s murder,” he said. “We will expand the protest across Balochistan against this extrajudicial killing.”

Senior analyst Dr. Amir Rana, who is the director of the Pakistan Institute of Peace Studies, said extrajudicial detentions and killings would continue as long as the pattern of releasing suspects involved in such crimes continued.

“If the authorities register an FIR against the CTD team involved in the recent Turbat killing, the state and its institutions, including the courts, will release them,” Rana told Arab News, adding that those involved needed to be brought to justice as per the law to set a precedent for the future. 


Daesh claims responsibility for weekend bombing that killed 2 cops in Pakistan

Daesh claims responsibility for weekend bombing that killed 2 cops in Pakistan
Updated 19 sec ago
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Daesh claims responsibility for weekend bombing that killed 2 cops in Pakistan

Daesh claims responsibility for weekend bombing that killed 2 cops in Pakistan
  • An explosion on Saturday targeted Pakistani police vehicle in Kuchlak town in southwestern Quetta city
  • Analysts say latest violence sign of increasing coordination between separatists, other militants in Pakistan

QUETTA, Pakistan: Militant group Daesh claimed responsibility for the weekend bombing that killed two police officials in restive southwestern Pakistan, officials said Monday.

Analysts say the latest violence is a sign of increasing coordination between militants and separatists who for years have been targeting security forces and civilians in the oil-and gas-rich Balochistan province bordering Iran and Afghanistan.

Daesh said in a statement on Sunday that it detonated an explosive device a day earlier targeting a Pakistani police vehicle in Kuchlak town near Quetta, the capital of Balochistan. Pakistani officials say the attack killed two officers and wounded two others on a highway.

The Balochistan Liberation Army has previously claimed such attacks, but Daesh has carried out similar attacks in recent months.

BLA last month killed dozens of people in gun and suicide attacks on passenger buses, police stations and military facilities.

Abdullah Khan, a senior defense analyst and managing director of the Islamabad-based Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies, told The Associated Press that the latest claim by Daesh indicates that BLA and militants are now working together on attacks in Balochistan and elsewhere in the northwest.

Balochistan is the scene of a long-running insurgency, with an array of separatist groups staging attacks mainly on security forces. The separatists demand independence from the central government.


Pakistan court grants bail to ex-PM Khan’s party lawmakers arrested after Islamabad rally— lawyer

Pakistan court grants bail to ex-PM Khan’s party lawmakers arrested after Islamabad rally— lawyer
Updated 35 min 8 sec ago
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Pakistan court grants bail to ex-PM Khan’s party lawmakers arrested after Islamabad rally— lawyer

Pakistan court grants bail to ex-PM Khan’s party lawmakers arrested after Islamabad rally— lawyer
  • Police arrested lawmakers last week on charges of violating law on public gatherings with Sept. 8 rally in Islamabad 
  • Ex-PM Khan’s party, which says it has faced crackdown since his ouster in 2022, will hold next rally on Sept. 22 in Lahore

ISLAMABAD: An anti-terror court in Pakistan’s capital on Monday granted bail to 10 lawmakers and members of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, after they were arrested last week on charges of violating a new law to regulate public gatherings, their lawyer confirmed. 

Pakistani police arrested several PTI MPs Sher Afzal Khan, Malik Muhammad Aamir Dogar, Muhammad Ahmad Chattha, Makhdoom Zain Hussain Qureshi, Waqas Akram, Zubair Khan Wazir, Awais Haider Jakhar, Syed Shah Ahad Ali Shah, Nasim Ali Shah, and Yousaf Khan on late Monday night and Tuesday. The legislators were charged with violating the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act by holding a rally in Islamabad on Sept. 8. The PTI said a number of the lawmakers were arrested while they were inside the parliament, triggering protests and condemnation from the party. 

The party had held the rally to demand the release of Khan, who has been in prison since August last year, facing a slew of cases. The Islamabad administration had allowed the PTI to hold the rally from 4pm till 7pm, but it went on until around 11pm. Though the gathering was mostly peaceful, a policeman was injured in clashes between police and PTI supporters en route to the rally.

On Friday, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) suspended the physical remand of the lawmakers that had been issued by the anti-terror court. 

“By the grace of god, all our MNAs have been granted bail,” Naeem Haider Panjutha, a PTI lawyer, wrote on social media platform X. “The court has ordered their immediate release.”

According to international news agency Agence France-Presse (AFP), the lawmakers were granted bail upon the submission of surety bonds worth Rs30,000 [$100]. 

Following the arrests, the National Assembly speaker opened an inquiry into the incident on Tuesday, citing that under Pakistani law, legislators cannot be detained from within the precincts of the parliament without the speaker’s permission.

Khan’s party alleges it has faced an over a year-long crackdown since protesters allegedly linked to the party attacked and damaged government and military installations on May 9, 2023 after Khan’s brief arrest that day in a land graft case.

Hundreds of PTI followers and leaders were arrested following the riots and many remain behind bars as they await trial. The military, which says Khan and his party were behind the attacks, has also initiated army court trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence.

Khan, who is in jail since last August, was ousted from the PM’s office in 2022 in a parliamentary vote of no confidence after what is widely believed to be a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military, which denies being involved in politics.

Since his removal, Khan and his party have waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the military and now the PTI is aiming to mobilize the public through rallies to call for their leader’s release from jail in “politically motivated” cases.

The party’s next rally is planned for Sept. 22 in the eastern city of Lahore. 


Pakistan PM announces national drive to promote organ donation

Pakistan PM announces national drive to promote organ donation
Updated 16 September 2024
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Pakistan PM announces national drive to promote organ donation

Pakistan PM announces national drive to promote organ donation
  • As per government’s new initiative, identity cards of voluntary organ donors will feature special logos
  • Organ donation is a “profound act of kindness” that can give new lease of life to those in need, says PM 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday announced the launch of a national initiative to promote organ donation across the country, state media reported, which would feature special logos on National Identity Cards for voluntary donors. 

The prime minister’s statement came on the occasion of ‘International Identity Day,’ which is marked annually on Sept. 16. This global initiative seeks to sensitize governments and nations around the world about the responsible adoption of legal identity.

“Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has announced the launch of a national initiative aimed at promoting organ donation and to save human lives,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan said. 

Sharif said individuals who voluntarily register themselves as organ donors will have a special logo printed on their National Identity Cards, adding that organ donation is a “profound act of kindness” that can give a new lease on life to those in need.

“He urged to work collectively toward building a more inclusive world where every individual’s rights are recognized and respected,” the state media said. 

An organ transplant is usually performed when any organ of a person has stopped functioning properly, leading to severe limitation in regular activities and a high likelihood of early death.

Organs or tissues for transplantation may be obtained either from a living or a deceased person. A living person may donate from paired organs such as kidneys, or a piece from the organ such as the liver. Blood, bone marrow, skin or bones may also be donated by living donors. 

Multiple organs and tissues may be obtained from a deceased person including kidneys, liver, pancreas, heart, lung and intestine and other tissues.

Pakistan ranks eighth in kidney diseases worldwide, causing 20,000 deaths every year where more than 20 million people suffer from renal disease, according to the not-for-profit hospital The Kidney Center. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is rapidly growing in Pakistan owing to factors such as late diagnosis, kidney stone disease, diabetes and high blood pressure.


Turkmenistan set to become first Central Asian state to gain access to Gwadar port under CPEC — report

Turkmenistan set to become first Central Asian state to gain access to Gwadar port under CPEC — report
Updated 16 September 2024
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Turkmenistan set to become first Central Asian state to gain access to Gwadar port under CPEC — report

Turkmenistan set to become first Central Asian state to gain access to Gwadar port under CPEC — report
  • Pakistan and Turkmenistan will soon sign agreement in this regard, Pakistani state media says
  • Both countries already working on TAPI gas pipeline, rail track and fiber connectivity projects

ISLAMABAD: Turkmenistan is set to become the first Central Asian country to gain access to Pakistan’s strategically positioned Gwadar port under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Pakistani state media reported on Sunday.

The Gwadar port lies at the heart of CPEC, a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative under which Beijing has pledged more than $60 billion in infrastructure and energy projects in Pakistan.

It aims to connect China to the Arabian Sea through a network of roads, railways, pipelines and ports in Pakistan and help Islamabad expand and modernize its economy.

Pakistan and Turkmenistan will soon sign an agreement in this regard, the state-run Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

“The government has constituted a committee to examine the draft agreement between Gwadar Port and Turkmenbashi Port under CPEC,” the report read.

Pakistan and Turkmenistan are already working on various joint projects, including Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) gas pipeline, rail track and fiber connectivity, to connect South and Central Asia.

Cash-strapped Pakistan hopes to leverage its strategic geopolitical position and enhance its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub connecting the landlocked Central Asian republics with the rest of the world.


Pakistan cuts petrol price by Rs10 per liter

Pakistan cuts petrol price by Rs10 per liter
Updated 16 September 2024
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Pakistan cuts petrol price by Rs10 per liter

Pakistan cuts petrol price by Rs10 per liter
  • The South Asian country revises petroleum prices every fortnight
  • The latest cut likely to offer some relief to inflation-hit Pakistanis

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government has reduced the price of petrol by Rs10 per liter, the Finance Division said late Sunday.

Pakistan revises petroleum prices every fortnight. After the latest revision, petrol will now cost Rs249.10 per liter.

The government reduced the price of high-speed diesel by Rs13.06 to Rs249.69, according to the Finance Division notification.

“The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has worked out the consumer prices of petroleum products, based on the price variations in the international market,” the notification read.

In Pakistan, petrol is mostly used in private transport, small vehicles, rickshaws and two-wheelers, while any increase in the price of diesel is considered highly inflationary as it is mostly used to power heavy transport vehicles and particularly adds to the prices of vegetables and other eatables.

Similarly, the price of kerosene oil went down by Rs11.15 to Rs158.47, while that of light diesel oil was reduced by Rs12.12 to Rs141,93.

The new prices have already taken effect.