When algorithms fail to account for human nuance

When algorithms fail to account for human nuance

When algorithms fail to account for human nuance
As AI engines are data-driven, relying solely on the tech for travels could risk causing chaos. (AFP/File)
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In Techville, a city celebrated for its cutting-edge technology and forward-thinking ethos, this summer’s tourism scene has turned into an ironic spectacle of overreach and misjudgment. 

Virtua-Explorer, the city’s latest artificial intelligence marvel, is designed to streamline vacation planning and optimize destination choices for citizens. What could possibly go wrong when algorithms are tasked with perfecting leisure?

The city’s bet on AI for tourism optimization was supposed to be a masterstroke. Virtua-Explorer, a sleek AI engine with a penchant for predictive analytics, promised to tailor travel recommendations based on a myriad of factors.

Instead, it has delivered a summer of crowded beaches, overwhelmed islands, and bustling cities, offering a master class in how technology’s pursuit of efficiency can sometimes lead to unintended chaos.

Initially, Virtua-Explorer’s recommendations seemed like a dream come true. It directed Techville’s residents to “hidden gems” abroad, idyllic beach retreats, serene island getaways, and quaint cities, all supposedly free from the scourge of overcrowding.

However, as the season unfolded, the reality bore little resemblance to the AI’s promises. The beaches were packed to the brim, the islands swarmed with tourists, and even the smallest cities felt the crush of unexpected visitors.

A touch of irony has not escaped Techville’s philosopher-in-residence, Dr. Miranda Quinn, who mused: “It’s rather poetic, isn’t it? An AI designed to optimize and perfect our leisure time has managed to turn our tranquil escapes into bustling hubs of human activity. 

“It reminds me of the paradoxical wisdom of Albert Camus, who said: ‘The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth.’ Our quest for an ideal vacation, through the lens of an AI, has resulted in a strikingly absurd reality.”

Indeed, the AI’s choices seem to have backfired spectacularly.

Those once peaceful beaches, like the popular Sandy Shores, were transformed into veritable battlegrounds for sunbathers, while the picturesque islands of Serenity Cove saw its crystal-clear waters become as crowded as the urban sprawl it was meant to escape from.

The quaint city of Riverton, normally a peaceful retreat, now echoed with the sounds of overwhelmed tourists and stretched-thin local services.

The root of the issue lies in Virtua-Explorer’s data-driven approach. Its recommendations were based on historical data and user preferences, designed to avoid overcrowding by selecting lesser-known spots.

Unfortunately, the algorithm failed to account for the human propensity to flock to precisely those destinations labeled as “hidden gems.” The irony was not lost on the city’s denizens, who found themselves battling for space in places once deemed off the beaten path.

Glocal tourism expert Jenna Martinez said: “It’s almost like the AI created a self-fulfilling prophecy. By highlighting these so-called hidden gems, it triggered a surge of interest and transformed them into exactly what it was trying to avoid, overcrowded hotspots.

“It’s a classic example of the law of unintended consequences, where the solution to one problem creates a slew of new ones.”

Will future endeavors in tourism and beyond be guided by the wisdom of philosophical caution or the allure of technological certainty? Only time, and a little less reliance on AI, will tell.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

The summer’s tourism snafu has also prompted a philosophical reflection on the nature of choice and experience. As Virtua-Explorer’s crowds grew, the city’s social media buzzed with complaints and humorous posts about “AI’s version of paradise.”

A meme circulating among residents read: “If only Aristotle were here to explain the ethics of crowding every place we thought was hidden.”

The issue of bias further complicates the scenario. Virtua-Explorer’s algorithm, despite its advanced design, was not immune to biases inherent in its programming.

It based recommendations on demographic trends, social media likes, and past travel patterns, data that failed to account for the nuance and unpredictability of human behavior.

The AI’s “optimal” destinations were thus influenced by a skewed perspective that prioritized novelty over genuine quality of experience.

In a particularly biting critique, ethicist and local writer Raj Patel reflected: “It’s a fascinating example of how an over-reliance on technology can lead us astray. The AI, in its quest for efficiency, overlooked the fundamental ethical principle of respecting human unpredictability.

“In the words of Friedrich Nietzsche: ‘There are no facts, only interpretations.’ Virtua-Explorer’s interpretations have led us to an overcrowded reality where the quest for the perfect vacation has itself become an ironic and chaotic ordeal.”

As the summer draws to a close, Techville’s citizens are left to navigate a tourism landscape transformed by an AI’s well-intentioned but ultimately misguided recommendations.

The once serene destinations are now a testament to the unforeseen consequences of technological optimism, and residents are left pondering whether the pursuit of algorithmic perfection might be less ideal than embracing the delightful unpredictability of human choice.

In the end, Techville’s summer tourism fiasco serves as a poignant reminder of the limits of technology and the enduring value of human intuition.

As the city looks ahead, the question remains: Will future endeavors in tourism and beyond be guided by the wisdom of philosophical caution or the allure of technological certainty? Only time, and a little less reliance on AI, will tell.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Palestinian detainee dies in Israel custody

Palestinian detainee dies in Israel custody
Updated 7 min 8 sec ago
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Palestinian detainee dies in Israel custody

Palestinian detainee dies in Israel custody
  • Israel currently detains more than 9,600 Palestinians — including more than 5,000 who were arrested after Oct. 7, 2023, following the outbreak of war in Gaza

RAMALLAH: Two Palestinian organizations that monitor the conditions of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails announced on Sunday the death of a detainee in an Israeli hospital.
The Palestinian Commission of Detainees’ Affairs and the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club reported that Israeli officials had informed Palestinian officials about the “martyrdom of prisoner Mohammed Munir Moussa from Bethlehem at Soroka Hospital in Israel.”
Moussa, 37, had been detained by Israel since April 2023 and had been suffering from diabetes before his arrest. Until now, there was no information available about the circumstances of his death, according to the two Palestinian organizations.
Israel currently detains more than 9,600 Palestinians — including more than 5,000 who were arrested after Oct. 7, 2023, following the outbreak of war in Gaza triggered by Hamas’ attack on southern Israel — according to data provided by Palestinian officials.
The head of the Palestinian Commission of Detainees, Qaddura Fares, accused Israel of taking “revenge” on Palestinian detainees after the Hamas attack.
His agency is part of the Palestinian Authority, which has partial administrative control in the West Bank.
With the death of Moussa, the number of Palestinian detainees who have died in Israeli custody has risen to 41 since October 7, 2023, according to Palestinian officials.
Of those, 24 were from Gaza.
Since Israel occupied the West Bank in 1967, 278 Palestinians are known to have died in Israeli prisons, according to these organizations.
The issue of detainees in Israel has become a central point in the war between Israel and Hamas, with the Palestinian movement demanding the release of a large number of Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the release of Israeli hostages taken captive during the attack that began the war.
Out of 251 people taken hostage by militants on Oct. 7 last year, 97 are still being held inside the Gaza Strip, including 34 who the Israeli military says are dead.

 


Australia edge India to reach Women’s T20 World Cup semis

Australia edge India to reach Women’s T20 World Cup semis
Updated 16 min 36 sec ago
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Australia edge India to reach Women’s T20 World Cup semis

Australia edge India to reach Women’s T20 World Cup semis
  • If New Zealand win, they will take second place in Group A and reach the semifinal of the tournament
  • Pakistan’s win will leave them, India and Kiwis all on four points and run-rate will decide who advances

SHARJAH: Holders Australia overcame the absence of skipper Alyssa Healy to edge India in a tense nine-run win on Sunday that locked up a semifinal spot in the Women’s T20 World Cup.
Tahila McGrath led six-time winners Australia in Sharjah after Healy dropped out with a foot injury suffered batting in a victory over Pakistan on Friday.
Healy’s replacement Grace Harris top-scored with 40 and McGrath hit 32 as Australia posted 151-8 after electing to bat first.
In reply, India finished on 142-9 with skipper Harmanpreet Kaur hitting an unbeaten 54 as she put on a fourth-wicket stand of 63 with Deepti Sharma, who made 29, and took the fight to the final over.
India needed 14 off the last six balls, but lost four wickets as Australian bowler Annabel Sutherland gave away four runs.
The victory extended Australia’s winning streak to 15 in the tournament.
They officially qualified for their ninth straight semifinal of the tournament when India were 74-3 in 10.4 overs of their chase.
India need arch-rivals Pakistan to win their final group match against New Zealand.
If New Zealand win, they will take second place in Group A and reach the semis. A Pakistan win would leave them, India and the Kiwis all on four points and net run-rate would decide who advances.
Medium-pace bowler Renuka Singh rocked Australia early with two wickets on succesive balls to send back Beth Mooney, for two, and Georgia Wareham, for a duck.
Harris steadied the innings in a 62-run stand with McGrath, who led from the front with a 26-ball 32 including four fours.
Ellyze Perry smashed 32 off 23 deliveries to drive the innings. She put on a brisk stand of 33 for the sixth wicket with Phoebe Litchfield, who hit an unbeaten 15 and finished the innings with a six.
Off-spinner Deepti took two wickets, including Harris and Perry, and nearly had Litchfield lbw.
The left-handed Litchfield went for a switch hit and the ball hit her pads from outside the leg-stump for a southpaw, but India protested the call to be considered for a right-hander after the change of stance.
The batter was walking off but came back smiling after the third official ruled her not out.
Australia fast bowler Tayla Vlaeminck was earlier ruled out of the rest of the tournament after she dislocated her shoulder against Pakistan.


Macron calls on Iran’s president to back Mideast ‘de-escalation’

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian on Sunday held a phone call with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron. (File/AFP)
Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian on Sunday held a phone call with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron. (File/AFP)
Updated 2 min 18 sec ago
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Macron calls on Iran’s president to back Mideast ‘de-escalation’

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian on Sunday held a phone call with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron. (File/AFP)
  • Iranian presidential website said that in his conversation with Macron, Pezeshkian had called for an end to “crimes” in Lebanon and Gaza

TEHRAN: French President Emmanuel Macron called on Iran’s leader Masoud Pezeshkian to support a “general de-escalation” in the Gaza Strip and Lebanon in a telephone conversation Sunday, his office said.
Macron stressed “the responsibility of Iran to support a general de-escalation and to use its influence in this direction with the destabilising actors that enjoy its support.” Iran-backed Hezbollah fighters are fighting Israeli troops in Lebanon.
The Iranian presidential website said that in his conversation with Macron, Pezeshkian had called for an end to “crimes” in Lebanon and Gaza.
They discussed ways to secure a “ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel,” a statement on the website said.
Pezeshkian “asked the French president to work together with other European countries to force the Zionist regime to stop the genocide and crimes in Gaza and Lebanon,” the statement added.


Sinner wins Shanghai Masters to deny Djokovic 100th career title

Sinner wins Shanghai Masters to deny Djokovic 100th career title
Updated 21 min 3 sec ago
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Sinner wins Shanghai Masters to deny Djokovic 100th career title

Sinner wins Shanghai Masters to deny Djokovic 100th career title

SHANGHAI: World number one Jannik Sinner defeated 24-time Grand Slam champion Novak Djokovic 7-6 (7/4), 6-3 on Sunday to win the Shanghai Masters.
Sinner took a crucial break in the fourth game of the second set to defeat the Serb in 1hr 37min and deny him a 100th career singles title.
“He was just too good today, too strong, too fast,” Djokovic said after the match.
Sinner said it was a “very special day,” saluting his opponent as a “legend” who kept playing “incredible tennis... year after year.”
In a nod to former Djokovic rival Roger Federer, who was watching from the stands, the 23-year-old joked: “There are legends everywhere, I just try to keep up a little bit.”
Facing off before an impassioned crowd, neither player blinked in the first set, unable to break the other’s serve.
Sinner quickly took control in the tiebreak, breaking Djokovic’s serve on the first point and going 5-1 up.
The Serb steadied himself but then netted a volley to bring up set point at 6-3.
Sinner failed to convert initially but didn’t miss the second time behind serve.
The next key moment came in the fourth game of the second set when Sinner was up 40-15 on Djokovic’s serve.
Djokovic saved one break point with a fiery ace but couldn’t stop a superb forehand down the line from Sinner that saw him pull ahead.
All that remained was for the Italian to hold his nerve, hitting an ace to finish the match and claim the title.
Sinner’s victory is the latest triumph in a formidable season, in which he has won two Grand Slams and retained the top spot in the rankings since June.
But it is also a year that has seen him embroiled in controversy after he twice tested positive for a banned steroid in March.
In August, the International Tennis Integrity Agency accepted Sinner’s explanation that the drug entered his system unintentionally when his physiotherapist used a spray containing it to treat a cut, then provided massage and sports therapy to the player.
However, the World Anti-Doping Agency said last month it would appeal against the decision to clear him of wrongdoing and was seeking a ban of up to two years.
That news came as Sinner was contesting the China Open, where he lost in the final to Spain’s Carlos Alcaraz, who was also watching from the stands on Sunday.
“This year has been very, very tough for me... At points I lost a little bit of smile,” Sinner said on Sunday.
“It’s never easy to play in these kind of circumstances,” he added.
“I feel like I’m strong when I go on the court trying to not think about it... When I wake up I try to focus on every single (match or practice) I do, but then of course I have moments when I think about it which is not comfortable.”
Djokovic said Sinner played “the big points better” and “deserved to win.”
The 37-year-old said that getting a 100th title was “not a live-or-die type of goal,” but he would keep trying.
Djokovic became the last man standing from tennis’ golden era after Rafael Nadal announced his retirement this week and said that, despite the loss, he was pleased with his performance in Shanghai.
“I played pretty good, which gives me, I guess, a reason to believe that I can still play with these guys that are the best in the world at this level,” he said.
“As long as that’s the case, I guess I’ll still feel the need to keep on competing and the motivation to be out there.”


What We Are Reading Today: ‘The Trouble with Happiness’

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Updated 21 min 12 sec ago
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What We Are Reading Today: ‘The Trouble with Happiness’

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  • Each story delves into the inner lives of regular people

Author: Tove Ditlevsen

I don’t often read fiction; real-life stories are much more interesting and usually compelling enough. However, Danish author Tove Ditlevsen’s work intrigued me. On a recent trip to Denmark, I picked up a copy of “The Trouble with Happiness and Other Stories” and spiraled into her dark world — in the most enlightening way.

A collection of short stories, each with its own moody and simple sensibility that oozes authenticity, the book is small but mighty. Known for her deeply psychological and slightly melancholic writing style, Ditlevsen brings us along for the lonely, disappointing, and often fleeting moments of happiness.

The book is aptly named.

Each story delves into the inner lives of regular people. Her chosen narratives of everyday women are a powerful exploration of human vulnerability and longing for connection. The writing is witty and drenched in emotional honesty. It is quite depressing at times, as the author indeed struggled with depression during her 59 years of life, before her death in 1976.

The version I read was translated by Michael Favala Goldman. Although I was unable to read it in its original form, this translated version allowed me to get a sense of who Ditlevsen was. Many of the stories in this book were published previously, in the 1950s and 60s, albeit in slightly different iterations, in prestigious publications such as The New Yorker, Apple Valley Review and Hunger Mountain Review. But to have them contained in one book was powerful, and I had a hard time putting it down.

In “The Cat,” Ditlevsen plainly writes about ordinary people and places but infuses the mundane with her poetic sense: “They sat across from one another on the train, and there was nothing special about either of them.”

She continues: “They weren’t the kind of people your eyes would land on if you tired of staring at the usual scenery, which appears to rush toward the train from a distance and then stand still for a second, creating a calm picture of soft green curves and little houses and gardens, whose leaves vibrate and turn grayish in the smoke streaming back from the train, like a long billowing pennant.”

The stories are short and sharp, cutting you in a way a knife cannot.